 Archibald Cox, Jr., (May 12, 1912 – May 29, 2004), a native of Plainfield, New Jersey, and son of Archibald and Frances Perkins Cox, was an American lawyer who served as U.S. Solicitor General under President John F. Kennedy. He became best known as the first special prosecutor for the Watergate scandal. In a legal career of more than 60 years that began with clerking for the legendary federal court Justice Learned Hand, Paul Douglas award-winner Archibald Cox was often part of the "establishment." Image File history File links ArchibaldCox. ...
May 12 is the 132nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (133rd in leap years). ...
1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
May 29 is the 149th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (150th in leap years). ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Plainfield is a city located in Union County, which is in the northeastern part of New Jersey. ...
A lawyer is a person licensed by the state to advise clients in legal matters and represent them in courts of law and in other forms of dispute resolution. ...
The United States Solicitor General is the individual tasked with arguing for the Government of the United States in front of the Supreme Court of the United States, when the government is party to a case. ...
John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to as John F. Kennedy, JFK, or Jack Kennedy, was the 35th President of the United States. ...
A special prosecutor is a lawyer from outside the government appointed by the attorney general or Congress to investigate a federal official for misconduct while in office. ...
The Watergate Complex (now the Watergate Hotel) as depicted in Government Exhibit 1. ...
Cox graduated from Harvard Law School in 1937, and joined the Boston law firm of Ropes, Gray, Best, Coolidge and Rugg. During World War II, he was appointed to the National Defense Board, and then to the Office of the Solicitor General. Harvard Law School (HLS) is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University. ...
1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Nickname: City on a Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Solar System), Athens of America Motto: Official website: www. ...
Ropes and Gray is a Boston-based law firm with satellite offices in New York, Palo Alto, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C. and conference centers in London and Providence, Rhode Island. ...
After the war ended, Cox joined the faculty at Harvard, where he taught courses in torts and in administrative, constitutional, and labor law. During that time, he also became an adviser and speech-writer for John F. Kennedy, who was at that time U.S. senator from Massachusetts. In 1961, Cox joined the new Kennedy administration as solicitor general. At a time when civil rights protesters were routinely chased with dogs and clubbed, he became JFK's point man on pursuing legal remedies to injustice, often appearing before the Supreme Court. Among the cases he was involved in were Baker v. Carr, which set the standards for reapportionment; Heart of Atlanta, which broke grounds on public accommodations for African-Americans under the Civil Rights Act of 1964; South Caroline vs. Katzenbach, which upheld the Voting Rights Act; and Buckley vs. Valeo, which reformed campaign financing. In 1965, he returned to the law school. In the common law, a Tort is a civil wrong, other than a breach of contract, for which the law provides a remedy. ...
Administrative law is the body of law that arises from the activities of administrative agencies of government. ...
This article is in need of attention. ...
Seal of the Senate The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the Congress of the United States, the other being the House of Representatives. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Boston Largest city Boston Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 44th 27,360 km² 305 km 80 km 25. ...
1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Holding The reapportionment of state legislative districts is not a political question, and is justiciable by the federal courts. ...
1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link goes to calendar). ...
In May 1973, Cox took another leave to accept appointment as the first Watergate special prosecutor. Less than two months following his appointment, Cox learned with the rest of America of Nixon's secret tapes. Over the next few months, Cox, the Senate Watergate committee, and Judge John Sirica battled with the White House over those tapes. During the fight, after Sirica ordered Nixon to comply with the committee and Cox's demand, Cox offered the President a compromise. On October 20, 1973, in an event termed the Saturday Night Massacre, U.S. President Richard Nixon ordered Cox fired, due to Cox's insistence on obtaining secret White House tapes. Rather than comply with this order, both Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus resigned. The order was ultimately carried out by the Solicitor General, Robert Bork. Upon being fired, Cox stated simply: Look up May in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ...
October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 72 days remaining. ...
1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ...
The Saturday night massacre (October 20, 1973) was the term given by political commentators to U.S. President Richard Nixons executive dismissal of independent special prosecutor Archibald Cox, and the forced resignations of Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus during the controversial and drawn-out...
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ...
In most common law jurisdictions, the Attorney General is the main legal adviser to the government, and in some jurisdictions may in addition have executive responsibility for law enforcement or responsibility for public prosecutions. ...
Elliot Lee Richardson Elliot Lee Richardson (July 20, 1920 – December 31, 1999) was an American lawyer and politician who was a member of the cabinet of President Richard Nixon, but he managed to avoid being tainted by the Watergate Scandal. ...
William Doyle Ruckelshaus (born July 24, 1932) is an attorney and civil servant in the United States. ...
Robert Bork Robert Heron Bork (born March 1, 1927 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is a conservative American legal scholar who advocates the judicial philosophy of originalism. ...
- Whether ours shall be a government of laws and not of men is now for Congress and ultimately the American people.
The firing of Cox illustrated the need for independent counsels — prosecutors specifically appointed to investigate official misconduct. After Nixon's resignation, Cox became chairman of Common Cause, and was made an honorary member of the Order of the Coif in 1991. Besides the Paul Douglas Ethics in Government Award, Professor Cox was also the recipient of the Thomas "Tip" O'Neill Citizenship Award. United States Office of the Independent Counsel was an independent prosecutor — distinct from the Attorney General of the United States Department of Justice — that provided reports to the Congress under Title 28 of the United States Code, Article 595. ...
Common Cause is a U.S. nonpartisan citizens lobbying group (both professionally on Capitol Hill and grassroots advocacy in the states). ...
The Order of the Coif is an honorary society for law students. ...
1991 (MCMXCI) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Cox died at his home in Brooksville, Maine of natural causes on the same day as Sam Dash, chief counsel to the House Judiciary Committee during the Watergate scandal. Brooksville is a town located in Hancock County, Maine, USA. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 911. ...
Samuel Dash (February 27, 1925 - May 29, 2004), a native of Camden, New Jersey, was the chief counsel for the House Judiciary Committee during the Watergate scandal. ...
U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary, or (more commonly) the House Judiciary Committee, is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. ...
The New York Times wrote in his obituary:
- A gaunt 6-footer who wore three-piece suits, Mr. Cox was often described as 'ramrod straight,' not only because of his bearing but also because of his personality.
Cox was the great-grandson of William M. Evarts who defended President Andrew Johnson during his impeachment hearing and became Secretary of State in the Hayes administration. Photograph of U.S. Secretary of State William M. Evarts William Maxwell Evarts (February 6, 1818–February 28, 1901) was an American lawyer and statesman. ...
Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875) was the sixteenth Vice President (1865) and the seventeenth President of the United States (1865–1869), succeeding to the presidency upon the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. ...
The Seal of the United States Department of State The United States Secretary of State is the head of the United States Department of State, concerned with foreign affairs. ...
Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893) was the 19th President of the United States (1877 – 1881). ...
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