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Encyclopedia > Archicembalo

The archicembalo of Nicola Vicentino is a kind of harpsichord of 36 notes to the octave which Vicentino constructed in 1555. It in effect consists of a an equal division of the octave into 31 parts, with five duplicate notes. Consequently it could play music in meantone temperament far more accurately than is possible using twelve notes to the octave. Nicola Vicentino (Vicenza, 1511 – Milan, 1575 or 1576) was an Italian music theorist and composer of the Renaissance. ... Meantone temperament is a system of musical tuning. ...


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Vicentino 24 tuning for two keyboards (1694 words)
At the end of the 20th century, one approach to a partial implementation of Vicentino's system is to use two standard 12-note keyboards, yielding a 24-note subset of his archicembalo tunings.
He finds this a concordant and useful vertical interval on the archicembalo, with its nature tending somewhat toward the major third, a sonorous consonance lending a certain kindred character to such an intermediate form.
In addition to being of interest from the viewpoint of Vicentino's own theory and practice, a 19-note or 24-note subset of his archicembalo can be also be helpful in playing some of the most adventurous works of composers such as Gesualdo, who goes as far as E# and B#.
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