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Encyclopedia > Archimedean field

An archimedean field is an ordered field with the archimedean property. We can define the absolute value for in the usual way by setting |x| = x for nonegative x and |x| = _x for negative x; then an archimedean field F is one such that for any we have with | x | < n. Archimedean fields can also be described as subfields of the real numbers, since it is the largest archimedean field.




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PlanetMath: real number (919 words)
The real numbers can also be defined as the unique (up to isomorphism) ordered field satisfying the least upper bound property, after one has proved that such a field exists and is unique up to isomorphism.
However, an ordered group (and a field is a group under the operations of addition and subtraction) defines a uniform structure, and uniform structures have a notion of completeness (topology); the description in the Completeness section above is a special case.
But the original use of the phrase “complete Archimedean field” was by David Hilbert, who meant still something else by it.
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