The architrave is the lintel or beam that rests on the capitals of the columns. As such, it is the lowest part of the entablature consisting of architrave, frieze and cornice. The word is derived from the Greek word for main beam. Pre-fabricated, pre-tensioned concrete lintels spanning garage doors. ... A beam of light is a light ray. ... A capital of the Composite order In Western architecture, the capital (from the Latin caput, head) forms the crowning member of the column, which projects on each side as it rises, in order to support the abacus and unite the square form of the latter with the circular shaft. ... For other meanings of the term, see column (disambiguation). ... An entablature is a classical architectural element, the superstructure which lies horizontally above the columns, resting on their capitals. ... Frieze of the Tower of the Winds. ... A cornice is an overhanging edge of snow on a ridge or the crest of a mountain which are built up by drifting snow. ...
The word architrave is also used to refer to the mouldings (or other elements) framing a door, window or other rectangular opening. See also archivolt. Molding (US) or moulding (UK) can be: moulding or molding, a decorative feature used in interior design and architecture molding or moulding, a process used in manufacturing This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... An archivolt is a group of mouldings (or other elements) surrounding an arched opening, corresponding to the architrave in the case of a rectangular opening. ...
It is commonly divided into the architrave, the supporting member carried from column to column, pier or wall, the part immediately above the column; the frieze, an unmolded strip that may or may not be ornamented; and the cornice, the projecting and protective member.
The architrave, the lowest band, is split, from bottom to top, into the guttae, the regulae, and the taenia.
The Ionic order of entablature adds the fascia in the architrave, which are flat horizontal protrusions, and the dentils under the cornice, which are tooth-like rectangular block moldings.