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Encyclopedia > Area code 215
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Official flag of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Flag
Official seal of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Seal
Nickname: "City of Brotherly Love"
Motto: "Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue)"
Official website: http://www.phila.gov
Location

Location of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Location in Southeastern Pennsylvania Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x550, 588 KB) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Flag of Philadelphia File links The following pages link to this file: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Categories: Flag images ... The tricolor flag of France A flag is a piece of coloured cloth flown from a pole or mast, usually for purposes of signalling or identification. ... Seal of Philadelphia This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Seal on envelope A seal is an impression printed on, embossed upon, or affixed to a document (or any other object) in order to authenticate it, in lieu of or in addition to a signature. ... A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or things real name (for example, Tom is short for Thomas). ... A motto is a phrase or a short list of words meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group or organization. ... Public domain map courtesy of The General Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin, modified to show counties. ...

Government
Country
State
Counties
United States
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Mayor John F. Street (D)
Geographical characteristics
Area
Total 349.9 km²
Land 330.3 km²
Water 19.6 km²
Population
Total (2004) 1,470,151
Metro area 5,751,803
Density 4,337.3/km²
Density {{{population_density_mi2}}}/mi²
Latitude {{{latitude}}}
Longitude {{{longitude}}}
Coordinates 39°95′33″ N
75°16′34″ W
Elevation m
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Founded October 27, 1682
Incorporated October 25, 1701

Philadelphia (also referred to as "Philly," the "the City of Brotherly Love," and "the Quaker City") is the fifth most populous city in the United States and the largest in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, both in area and population. Since 1854, the city has been coterminous with Philadelphia CountyGR6. Since 1952, the city and county have shared a common government, yet the county still exists as a separate entity within Pennsylvania. As of July 1, 2004, the population of the city was estimated at 1,470,151. Philadelphia has the third largest downtown residential population in the U.S., behind New York and Chicago. This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... The political units and divisions of the United States include: the several states, which units are typically divided into counties and townships, and incorporate cities, villages, towns, and other types of municipality, and other autonomous or subordinate public authorities and institutions; and the federal state, which unit is the United... List of Pennsylvania counties: Pennsylvania counties Adams County, formed in 1800 from parts of York County. ... Official language(s) None Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 33rd 119,283 km² 255 km 455 km 2. ... Philadelphia is a village located in Jefferson County, New York. ... A mayor (from the Latin maÄ«or, meaning larger,greater) is the politician who serves as chief executive official of some types of municipalities. ... John Franklin Street is the 97th Mayor of the City of Philadelphia. ... It has been suggested that Democratic presidents be merged into this article or section. ... -1... To help compare different orders of magnitude and geographical regions, we list here areas between 100 km² and 1000 km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ... Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... Latitude, sometimes denoted by the Greek letter φ, gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the Equator. ... Map of Earth showing lines of longitude, which appear curved and vertical in this projection, but are actually halves of great circles Longitude, sometimes denoted by the Greek letter λ, describes the location of a place on Earth east or west of a north-south line called the Prime Meridian. ... This article is about longitude and latitude; see also UTM coordinate system Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (vertically) and longitude (horizontally); large version (pdf) The geographic (earth-mapping) coordinate system expresses every horizontal position on Earth by two of the three coordinates of a spherical coordinate system which... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre (Commonwealth English) or meter (American English) (symbol: m) is the SI base unit of length. ... Time zones are areas of the Earth that have adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... The Eastern Standard Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting five hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). ... Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time or Z, is an atomic realization of Universal Time (UT) or Greenwich Mean Time, the astronomical basis for civil time. ... Daylight saving time (also called DST) is the North American term for a system intended to save daylight (the British observe summer time, and likewise the Europeans). ... Eastern Daylight Time or EDT is equal to Eastern Standard Time + 1, or UTC - 4. ... Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time or Z, is an atomic realization of Universal Time (UT) or Greenwich Mean Time, the astronomical basis for civil time. ... Sydney, Australia at Night. ... Official language(s) None Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 33rd 119,283 km² 255 km 455 km 2. ... 1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Philadelphia County is a county located in the U.S. State of Pennsylvania. ... The following is a list of sources used in the creation of Wikipedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: The Big Apple Motto: Official website: City of New York Location [[Image:|250px|250px|Location of City of New York, New York]] Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R... Chicago (officially named the City of Chicago) is the third largest city in the United States (after New York City and Los Angeles), with an official population of 2,896,016, as of the 2000 census. ...


The Philadelphia metropolitan area is the fourth largest in the U.S. by the current official definition, with some 6.2 million people, though other definitions place it sixth behind the San Francisco Bay Area and Washington-Baltimore. Philadelphia is the central city of the Delaware Valley metropolitan area. A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ... In the United States, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has produced a formal definition of metropolitan areas, which are organized around county boundaries. ... USGS Satellite photo of the San Francisco Bay Area. ... The official U.S. Census Bureau-designated Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV Combined Statistical Area. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


Philadelphia is one of the oldest and most historically significant cities in the U.S. During part of the 18th century, the city was the second capital and most populous city of the United States. At that time, it eclipsed Boston and New York City in political and social importance, with Benjamin Franklin playing an extraordinary role in Philadelphia's rise. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Nickname: City on a Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Solar System), Athens of America Motto: Official website: www. ... Nickname: The Big Apple Motto: Official website: City of New York Location [[Image:|250px|250px|Location of City of New York, New York]] Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R... Benjamin Franklin by Jean-Baptiste Greuze 1777 Benjamin Franklin (January 17 [O.S. January 6] 1706 – April 17, 1790) was one of the most prominent of the Founders and early political figures and statesmen of the United States. ...


The city limits have been coterminous with Philadelphia County since The Act of Consolidation in 1854. Prior to that, the city consisted only of the area bounded by South Street, Vine Street, the Delaware River, and the Schuylkill River. The city's expansion incorporated the neighborhoods of West Philadelphia, South Philadelphia, North Philadelphia, and Northeast Philadelphia, as well as Germantown and smaller communities such as Roxborough, Manayunk, Mount Airy and Chestnut Hill. The Act of Consolidation, passed on February 2, 1854, in the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States consolidated all remaining townships, districts, and boroughs within the County of Philadelphia, disolving their govermental structures and bringing all municipal authority within the County under the auspices of the City government. ... 1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... South Street is a street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania known for its bohemian atmosphere, made up of a wide variety of shops and eatiries of many different styles. ... Delaware River Watershed The Delaware River is a river on the Atlantic coast of the United States. ... The Schuylkill River, pronounced SKOO-kull (IPA: ), is a river in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... West Philadelphia is a region of the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on the western side of the Schuylkill River to the city line, centrally located and stretching north and south of Market Street, but not including areas south of Baltimore Ave, which is a part of Southwestern Philadelphia. ... South Philadelphia district, highlighted on map of Philadelphia County. ... Map of Philadelphia County with North Philadelphia highlighted. ... Map of Philadelphia County with Northeast Highlighted. ... Germantown is the name of some places in the United States of America: Germantown, Connecticut Germantown, Illinois Germantown, Indiana (two places) in Rush County in Shelby County Germantown, Iowa Germantown, Kentucky Germantown, Maryland (four places) in Anne Arundel County in Baltimore County in Montgomery County in Worcester County Germantown, New... Roxborough is a neighborhood in the Northwest Philadelphia section of the United States city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Manayunk is neighborhood in the northwestern section of the United States city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Mount Airy is a neighborhood in the Northwest Philadelphia section of the United States city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Chestnut Hill is a place in the State of Massachusetts in the United States of America: see Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. ...


Philadelphia is also one of the largest college towns in the United States with over 120,000 students studying within the city limits alone and nearly 300,000 total college and university students in the metropolitan area. A college town or university town is a community (often literally a town, but possibly a small city or in some cases neighborhood) which is dominated by its university population. ...

Contents


History

Independence Hall, as it appears today.
Independence Hall, as it appears today.

Before Europeans arrived, the Delaware (Lenape) Indian town of Shackamaxon was located where Philadelphia now stands, specifically, the Germantown neighborhood. Although the area was within the bounds described in the 1632 Charter of Maryland, the Calvert family's influence never reached this far north, and the first Europeans to settle the area were mainly Swedes (see New Sweden), who called it Wiccacoa. A congregation was formed in 1646 on Tinicum Island by Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius. In 1700, the group built the Gloria Dei Church, also known as Old Swedes. Download high resolution version (1704x2272, 975 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1704x2272, 975 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The belltower atop Independence Hall, formerly home to the Liberty Bell. ... The Lenape or Lenni-Lenape (later named Delaware Indians by Europeans) were, in the 1600s, loosely organized bands of Native American people practicing small-scale agriculture to augment a largely mobile hunter-gatherer society in the region around the Delaware River, the lower Hudson River, and western Long Island Sound. ... Shackamaxon was a village inhabited by Delaware (Lenape) Indians, located in what are now the borders of the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Germantown was a town in Pennsylvania and is today primarily a neighborhood in Philadelphia, about six miles northwest from the center of the city. ... See also: 1632 (novel) Events February 22 - Galileos Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is published July 23 - 300 colonists for New France depart Dieppe November 8 - Wladyslaw IV Waza elected king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after Zygmunt III Waza death November 16 - Battle of Lützen... Official language(s) None Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 42nd 32,160 km² 145 km 400 km 21 37°53N to 39°43N 75°4W to 79°33W Population  - Total (2000)  - Density Ranked 19th 5,296,486 165... The Lord Baltimore. ... New Sweden, or Nya Sverige, was a small Swedish settlement along the Delaware River on the Mid-Atlantic coast of North America. ... // Events The Westminster Confession of Faith Ongoing events Wars of the Three Kingdoms, including the English Civil War (1642-1649) Births February 4 - Hans Erasmus Aßmann, Freiherr von Abschatz, German statesman and poet (d. ... Events January 1 - Russia accepts Julian calendar. ...


Philadelphia is a planned city, founded and developed in 1682 by William Penn, a Quaker. The city's name means "brotherly love" in Greek (Φιλαδέλφια). Penn hoped that the city, as the capital of his new colony founded on principles of freedom and religious tolerance, would be a model of this philosophy. During early immigration by Quakers and others, when immigrants purchased land in the city, they also received farm land outside the city; this was intended to allow the population to leave the city easily. Penn also mandated the construction of alleyways and open spaces, in the hope of controlling fires and disease, which were then common problems in London and other major cities. A New town or planned community or planned city is a city, town, or community that was designed from scratch, and grew up more or less following the plan. ... William Penn (October 14, 1644–July 30, 1718) founded the Province of Pennsylvania, the British North American colony that became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... The Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers, or Friends, is a religious community founded in England in the 17th century. ... The Houses of Parliament and the clock tower containing Big Ben Part of the London skyline viewed from the South Bank London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ...

Independence Hall, 18th Century
Independence Hall, 18th Century

Philadelphia was a major center of the independence movement during the American Revolutionary War. The Declaration of Independence and US Constitution were drafted in Philadelphia and signed in the city's Independence Hall. The United States Marine Corps also began here on Nov. 10, 1775 when Samuel Nicholas began recruiting men at Tun Tavern. in the public domain. ... in the public domain. ... Combatants American Revolutionaries, France, Netherlands, Spain, allies British Empire, German states, allies Commanders George Washington Comte de Rochambeau Nathanael Greene William Howe Henry Clinton Charles Cornwallis Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties {{{casualties1}}} {{{casualties2}}} {{{notes}}} The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War for Independence, was the military... A declaration of independence is a proclamation of the independence of a newly formed or reformed independent state, usually from a part or the whole of the territory of another nation, or a document containing such a declaration. ... Page I of the Constitution of the United States of America Page II of the United States Constitution Page III of the United States Constitution Page IV of the United States Constitution The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America and is... The belltower atop Independence Hall, formerly home to the Liberty Bell. ... United States Marine Corps Emblem The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the U.S. military. ... 1775 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Samuel Nicholas (circa 1744 - August 27, 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (now the United States Marine Corps), and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps. ... The Tun Tavern was a tavern in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and is traditionally regarded as the location where the United States Marine Corps was founded. ...


For a time in the 18th century, Philadelphia was the largest city in the Americas north of Mexico City, and was the fourth largest city under Crown rule (after London, Bristol, and Dublin). (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... The Americas (sometimes referred to as America) is the area including the land mass located between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, generally divided into North America and South America. ... Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México) is the name of a megacity located in the Valley of Mexico (Valle de México), a large valley in the high plateaus (altiplano) at the center of Mexico, about 2,240 metres (7,349 feet) above sea-level, surrounded on most sides... The Houses of Parliament and the clock tower containing Big Ben Part of the London skyline viewed from the South Bank London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ... Bristol is a unitary authority with city and ceremonial county status in South West England. ... Dublin (Irish: Baile Átha Cliath) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland, located near the midpoint of Irelands east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region. ...


In 1790, as the result of a compromise between a number of Southern congressmen and Alexander Hamilton, then Secretary of the Treasury, the seat of the United States Government was moved from Federal Hall in New York to Congress Hall in Philadelphia, before taking its current residence in Washington, DC. In exchange for locating a permanent capital on the banks of the Potomac, the congressmen agreed to support Hamilton's financial proposals. Philadelphia served as capital for a decade, until 1800, when the Capitol building in the new Federal city of Washington, DC was opened. 1790 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... A portrait of Alexander Hamilton by John Trumbull, 1792. ... John W. Snow, the current Secretary of the Treasury. ... The U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1789 by a constitutional convention, sets down the basic framework of American government in its seven articles. ... J.Q.A. Wards statue of George Washington in front of Federal Hall, on the site where Washington was inaugurated as the first U.S. President Federal Hall, once located at 26 Wall Street in New York City, was the first capitol building of the United States. ... Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005 New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the state of New York and the entire United States. ... The belltower atop Independence Hall, formerly home to the Liberty Bell. ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United... The Potomac River at Great Falls, MD from Olmsted Island, water relatively low The Potomac River flows into the Chesapeake Bay, located along the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States (USA). ... -1... United States Capitol The United States Capitol is the capitol building that serves as home for Congress, the legislative branch of the United States federal government. ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United...

1888 German map of Philadelphia. The two most noticeable streets are Broad Street (north-south) and Market Street (east-west). Two rivers, for a time, bounded the city: to the left, the Schuylkill River, and to the right, the Delaware River, separating Pennsylvania from New Jersey.
1888 German map of Philadelphia. The two most noticeable streets are Broad Street (north-south) and Market Street (east-west). Two rivers, for a time, bounded the city: to the left, the Schuylkill River, and to the right, the Delaware River, separating Pennsylvania from New Jersey.

An early railroad center, Philadelphia was the original home of the Baldwin Locomotive Works, the world's largest builder of steam locomotives, which eventually relocated to nearby Eddystone, Pennsylvania). The Pennsylvania Railroad, once America's largest railroad by revenue and traffic volume and at one time the largest public corporation in the world, was headquartered in the city, as was its merger successor, the Penn Central, and in turn its freight railroad successor, Conrail. 1888 German Map of Philadelphia, from the German Wikipedia This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... 1888 German Map of Philadelphia, from the German Wikipedia This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... The Schuylkill River, pronounced SKOO-kull (IPA: ), is a river in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... Delaware River Watershed The Delaware River is a river on the Atlantic coast of the United States. ... Official language(s) None Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 33rd 119,283 km² 255 km 455 km 2. ... Official language(s) None defined, English de facto Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 47th 22,608 km² 110 km 240 km 14. ... Baldwin Locomotive Works builders plate, 1922 The Baldwin Locomotive Works was an American builder of railroad locomotives. ... Eddystone is a borough located in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. ... 1893 map The Pennsylvania Railroad (AAR reporting mark PRR) was an American railroad existing 1846–1968, after which it merged into Penn Central Transportation. ... The Penn Central Transportation Company, normally called Penn Central, was an American railroad company, headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and formed by the merger on February 1, 1968 of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the New York Central Railroad; the New Haven was added to the merger at the insistence of the... Conrail 6114, a GE Dash 8-40CW, leads a train westbound out of Altoona, Pennsylvania. ...


In 1876 Philadelphia hosted the World's Fair, known as the Centennial Exposition. Memorial Hall and the expansive mall in front of it are remnants of this fair. 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) is a leap year starting on Saturday. ... A Worlds Fair is any of various large expositions held since the mid 19th century. ... The Centennial International Exhibition of 1876, the first official worlds fair in the United States, was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia. ...


In 1926, the city held the Sesquicentennial Exposition to celebrate the nation's 150th birthday. 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Sesqui-Centennial International Exposition of 1926 was a worlds fair hosted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, and the 50th anniversary of the 1876 Centennial Exposition. ...


In 1976, Philadelphia was one of the participating cities in the United States Bicentennial observances that took place nationwide. 1976 (MCMLXXVI) is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The United States Bicentennial was celebrated on Sunday, July 4, 1976, the 200th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. ...

Center City Philadelphia panorama, from 1913.
Center City Philadelphia panorama, from 1913.

Download high resolution version (2306x420, 375 KB)Philadelphia - 1913 panorama Source: [1] File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (2306x420, 375 KB)Philadelphia - 1913 panorama Source: [1] File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... 1913 (MCMXIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ...

Geography and climate

Geography

A simulated-color satellite image of Philadelphia taken on NASA's Landsat 7 satellite. The Delaware River is visible in this shot.
A simulated-color satellite image of Philadelphia taken on NASA's Landsat 7 satellite. The Delaware River is visible in this shot.

Philadelphia is located at 39°59′53″N, 75°8′41″W. Download high resolution version (1000x1000, 318 KB)Large LANDSAT of Philadelphia File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1000x1000, 318 KB)Large LANDSAT of Philadelphia File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... NASA logo Listen to this article · (info) This audio file was created from an article revision dated 2005-09-01, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... Landsat 7 is the latest satellite of the Landsat program. ... Delaware River Watershed The Delaware River is a river on the Atlantic coast of the United States. ...


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 369.4 km² (142.6 mi²). 349.9 km² (135.1 mi²) of it is land and 19.6 km² (7.6 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 5.29% water. Bodies of water include the Delaware River, Schuylkill River, Cobbs Creek, Wissahickon Creek, and Pennypack Creek. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... Delaware River Watershed The Delaware River is a river on the Atlantic coast of the United States. ... The Schuylkill River, pronounced SKOO-kull (IPA: ), is a river in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... Cobbs Creek is a creek that flows from Delaware County, Pennsylvania. ... Wissahickon Creek is a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania. ... Independence Hall, as it appears today. ...


The lowest point in the city is 10 feet above sea level near Fort Mifflin in Southwest Philadelphia at the convergence of the Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers. The highest point in the city is Chestnut Hill, with an elevation of 432 feet above sea level located near Evergreen Place, just north and west of Evergreen Avenue. Fort Mifflin is located in the southern portion of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, near the Philadelphia Airport. ...


Climate

The climate in Philadelphia is temperate, with four seasons. Summers tend to be hot and often muggy, with the humidity tending to be high during July and August. Fall and spring are mild. The rainfall pattern is generally spread throughout the year, with between six and nine wet days per month. Winters are cold, but only a few days every winter does the temperature drop below -10° C. Snowfall is unpredictable, with some winters experiencing little and others characterised by more frequent snowstorms. The city center and inner New Jersey suburbs generally have light snow, with heavier falls being experienced to the north and west of the metropole. January lows average -4° C (25° F) and highs average 4° C (39° F). July lows average 21° C (70° F) and highs average 30° C (86° F) although during heat waves, summer highs can cross 35° C (95° F) with the heat index due to the humidity making it seem as high as 43* C (110° F). The lowest temperature ever officially recorded for the city was -22° C (-7° F) in 1984, and the highest temperature ever recorded was 40° C (104° F) in 1966. Philadelphia receives ample precipitation year-round, with an annual average of 1068 mm (42 in). Early fall and late winter are generally the driest times of the year, with February being the driest month with 69.8 mm (2.74 in) of precipitation. Summers are typically humid and rainy, and July receives the most average precipitation at 111.5 mm (4.39 in) of rainfall. Look up July in Wiktionary, the free dictionary July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... August is the eighth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... Official language(s) None defined, English de facto Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 47th 22,608 km² 110 km 240 km 14. ... Compass rose with north highlighted and at top North is one of the four cardinal directions, specifically the direction that, in Western culture, is treated as the primary direction: north is used (explicitly or implicitly) to define all other directions; the (visual) top edges of maps usually correspond to the... A compass rose with west highlighted This article refers to the cardinal direction; for other uses see West (disambiguation). ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV in Roman) is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ...


Cityscape

8th and Market Street, showing the Strawbridge and Clothier department store, 1910s.
8th and Market Street, showing the Strawbridge and Clothier department store, 1910s.

Penn's surveyor, Thomas Holme, laid out the city in a strict grid, with all streets running either north-south or east-west. The north-south streets are numbered sequentially from Front (instead of First), along the Delaware River, to 13th, followed by the main north-south thoroughfare, Broad Street (instead of 14th). Philadelphia, 8th & Market Streets, 1910s, from postcard This image is in the public domain in the United States and possibly other jurisdictions. ... Philadelphia, 8th & Market Streets, 1910s, from postcard This image is in the public domain in the United States and possibly other jurisdictions. ... Strawbridge and Clothier is a department store found in the northeastern United States with stores in Delaware, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. ... Thomas Holme (1624-1695) was the first Surveyor General of Pennsylvania. ... A simple grid plan road map (Windermere, Florida). ... Delaware River Watershed The Delaware River is a river on the Atlantic coast of the United States. ... Broad Street is a major street in Philadelphia. ...


The numbered streets then resume, continuing in the original plan to 28th at the Schuylkill River. The east-west streets, many of them named for trees, e.g., Chestnut, Walnut, Locust, and Spruce (laid out in increasing hardness from softwood Pine in the South to hardwood Chestnut in the North) parallel the main thoroughfare named High Street by Penn, but called Market Street since at least the early 18th century. Six blocks south of Market is South Street, noted in recent decades for its night life and the subject of the 1963 hit single of the same name by The Orlons, was the original southern boundary of the city. Vine Street, located three blocks north of Market, served as the original northern boundry. The Schuylkill River, pronounced SKOO-kull (IPA: ), is a river in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... Species - Bush Chinkapin* - Japanese Chestnut - American Chestnut - Henrys Chestnut - Chinese Chestnut - Ozark Chinkapin - Alleghany Chinkapin - Sweet Chestnut - Seguins Chestnut * treated as a synonym of by many authors Chestnuts (Castanea), including the chinkapins, are a genus of eight or nine species of trees and shrubs in the beech family... Species See text The walnuts (genus Juglans) are plants in the walnut family Juglandaceae. ... Desert locust Nymph of Locust (Schistocera americana) with distinct wing-rudiments Locust from the 1915 Locust Plague For other meanings of the word Locust, see Locust (disambiguation). ... Species About 35; see text. ... Species About 115. ... Species - Bush Chinkapin* - Japanese Chestnut - American Chestnut - Henrys Chestnut - Chinese Chestnut - Ozark Chinkapin - Alleghany Chinkapin - Sweet Chestnut - Seguins Chestnut * treated as a synonym of by many authors Chestnuts (Castanea), including the chinkapins, are a genus of eight or nine species of trees and shrubs in the beech family... South Street is a street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania known for its bohemian atmosphere, made up of a wide variety of shops and eatiries of many different styles. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Orlons were an R&B group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania who formed in 1960. ...

5th and Market Street, today. Visible in this photo are the studios of KYW-TV (left) and the Bourse building.
5th and Market Street, today. Visible in this photo are the studios of KYW-TV (left) and the Bourse building.

Holme also planned five public parks, one at the intersection of High and Broad Streets in the very center of the city, now occupied by City Hall, and four others surrounding it now called Washington Square, Rittenhouse Square, Logan Square and Franklin Square. The eastern edge of Rittenhouse Square is on 18th St., four blocks west of City Hall, while the western edge of Washington Square is between 7th and 8th, about six and a half blocks east of City Hall. Both are the same distance south of City Hall. Both Logan Square and Franklin Square are located the same distances east and west of City Hall as Washington and Rittenhouse and two to three blocks north of Market Street, reflecting the southern squares. Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1775 KB)Market Street Philadelphia Pa File links The following pages link to this file: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ... Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1775 KB)Market Street Philadelphia Pa File links The following pages link to this file: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ... KYW-TV CBS3 is the CBS owned-and-operated television station in Philadelphia. ... Philadelphia City Hall is the seat of government for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Washington Square is an urban park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Rittenhouse Square is one of the five original open-space parks planned by William Penn during the late 17th century in central Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Logan Circle, Philadelphia. ...


The post World War II era would see further changes in the cityscape. Under the leadership of Edmund N. Bacon, the Philadelphia City Planning Commission organized a master plan for the city, creating a variety of special planning, redevelopment, development districts and areas to coordinate their efforts. Projects that were headed by the new master plan were major redevelopment of Center City, including the Penn Center Area (replacing an immense, elevated railroad connector, locally known as the "Chinese Wall," located north of Market and West of Broad), Market East and Penn's Landing; new development and expansion in University City (focused mainly on the University of Pennsylvania); as well as the opening up of development on the fringes of the city, the Far Northeast and South Philadelphia Sports Complex. One of his most enduring innovations was a collection of small, semi-enclosed parks in the Society Hill residential area, connected by brick footpaths. Combatants Allied Powers Axis Powers Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 17 million military deaths 8 million military deaths {{{notes}}} World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a military conflict that took place between 1939 and 1945. ... TIME Magazine November 6, 1964 Edmund N. Bacon (May 2, 1910 – October 14, 2005) is a noted Urban Planner whose visions shaped todays Philadelphia, the city in which he was born. ... The University of Pennsylvania (Penn) is a private, nonsectarian, research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...


Bacon's efforts would also see changes in the transportation of the city, with the inclusion of the Center City Rail Connector, Vine Street Expressway, Delaware Expressway, and improvements to the Schuylkill Expressway. Many of Bacon's ideas, though not entirely as he had envisioned, can be seen today, with the basis of his master plan still influencing development in the city today.


Skyscrapers

Philadelphia skyline, looking north. The two most prominent buildings in this photograph, One Liberty Place and Two Liberty Place, will soon be eclipsed in height by the Comcast Center, currently under construction.
Philadelphia skyline, looking north. The two most prominent buildings in this photograph, One Liberty Place and Two Liberty Place, will soon be eclipsed in height by the Comcast Center, currently under construction.

Philadelphia is home to a number of skyscrapers. The city's tallest buildings are as follows: Download high resolution version (2043x498, 92 KB)Phila. ... Download high resolution version (2043x498, 92 KB)Phila. ... One Liberty Place The One Liberty Place Building is currently the tallest building in Philadelphia and the 16th tallest building in the United States. ... Two Liberty Place in Philadelphia, PA Two Liberty Place is the second tallest skyscraper in Philadelphia, and the 31st tallest in the United States, stretching 58 floors to 848 ft (258m). ... Computer Generated vision of Comcast Tower Comcast Center is a skyscraper currently under construction in the Center City section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...

Rank Name Height
(ft)
Height
(m)
Floors Year
1 One Liberty Place 945 288 61 1987
2 Two Liberty Place 848 258 58 1990
3 Mellon Bank Center 792 241 54 1990
4 Bell Atlantic Tower (Verizon Tower) 739 225 55 1991
5 G. Fred DiBona, Jr. Building (Blue Cross Building) 625 191 45 1990
6 One Commerce Square 565 172 41 1987
7 Two Commerce Square 565 172 41 1992
8 Philadelphia City Hall 548 167 9 1901
9 1818 Market Street 500 152 40 1974
10 The St. James 498 152 45 2004
11 Loews Philadelphia Hotel (old PSFS Building) 492 150 36 1932
12 PNC Bank Building 491 150 40 1983
13 Centre Square II 490 149 40 1973
14 Five Penn Center 490 149 36 1970
15 One South Broad 472 144 28 1932

There are also several other major skyscrapers under construction and in the final planning stages: This article is about a foot as a unit of length. ... The metre (Commonwealth English) or meter (American English) (symbol: m) is the SI base unit of length. ... One Liberty Place The One Liberty Place Building is currently the tallest building in Philadelphia and the 16th tallest building in the United States. ... Two Liberty Place in Philadelphia, PA Two Liberty Place is the second tallest skyscraper in Philadelphia, and the 31st tallest in the United States, stretching 58 floors to 848 ft (258m). ... Mellon Bank Center is a 54 story high-rise located in Philadelphia. ... Bell Atlantic Tower is a 55 story high-rise located in Philadelphia. ... Philadelphia City Hall is the seat of government for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...

  • Comcast Center (Pennsylvania Plaza) - UNDER CONSTRUCTION - to be 975 ft (297m) tall upon scheduled completion in 2007; this 57 story tower will overtake One Liberty Place as the tallest building in Pennsylvania.
  • Mandeville Place - 43 story residential tower planned at former Rosenbluth International site; would rise 607.5 ft (185m)
  • 1441 Chestnut Street - originally planned to be 615 ft (187m), this 50 story residential tower is now proposed at 585 ft (178m).
  • Residences at the Ritz-Carlton - originally planned to be 57 stories and approx 720 ft (219m), this residential tower, which would stand immediately south of City Hall and immediately north of the proposed 1441 Chestnut St, is now proposed at 44 stories, measuring 485 ft (148m).
  • The Murano - UNDER CONSTRUCTION - 43 story residential tower to be 475 ft (145m) tall upon scheduled completion in 2007
  • 1919 Market St - 37 story residential tower proposed at 460 ft (140m)
  • On January 23, 2006, Donald Trump announced plans to build a 45 story Trump Tower on Penn Street near the Delaware waterfront. The building is due to be completed in mid-2008.[1]

Computer Generated vision of Comcast Tower Comcast Center is a skyscraper currently under construction in the Center City section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... For the champion Australian racehorse, see: The Trump Donald John Trump, Sr. ...

Neighborhoods

Philadelphia has many neighborhoods, each of which has its own identity. Many of these neighborhoods coincide with the borough and townships that made up Philadelphia County before their absorption by the city. These include Andorra, Fairmount, Bella Vista, Belmont, Brewerytown, Bustleton, Center City, Chestnut Hill, Chinatown, East Falls, East Oak Lane, West Oak Lane, Feltonville, Fishtown, Fitler Square, Fox Chase, Frankford, Germantown, Grays Ferry, Hawthorne, Holmesburg, Juniata Park, Kensington, Kingsessing, Lawncrest, Logan, Manayunk, Mayfair, Mount Airy, North Philadelphia, Northern Liberties, Old City, Olney, Overbrook, Oxford Circle, Pennsport, Pennypack, Point Breeze, Port Richmond, Powelton Village, Queen Village, Rittenhouse Square, Roxborough, Society Hill, Somerton, South Philadelphia, Southwark, Southwest Center City, Strawberry Mansion, University City, Tacony, Washington Square West, Wister, Wynnefield, and many others. The following are a list of major neighborhoods in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, organized by broad geographical location within the city: // West Philadelphia Carroll Park Cedar Park - Breadth: North to Larchwood Ave. ... Fairmount is the name of several places in the United States of America: Fairmount, Georgia Fairmount, Illinois Fairmount, Indiana Fairmount, Maryland Fairmount, New York Fairmount, North Dakota Fairmount, Tennessee It is also the name of Fairmount, Ontario, Canada. ... Bella Vista is a neighborhood in the South Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Site of the Bergdoll Brewery Company, 29th and Parrish Street Brewerytown is a neighborhood in the North Philadelphia district of the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. ... The Bustleton section of Northeast Philadelphia is located in the Far Northeast, north of Rhawnhurst and south of Somerton; sitting between Roosevelt Boulevard and the city boundary to the west, it is centered at the intersection of Grant Avenue and Bustleton Avenue. ... Center City District, highlighted on a map of Philadelphia County. ... Chestnut Hill is a neighborhood in the northwestern corner of Philadelphia. ... Chinese Friendship Arch, 10th and Arch Streets. ... East Falls is a neighborhood in the Northwest section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. ... East Oak Lane is a neighborhood in the Northern section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. ... West Oak Lane is a neighborhood in the North Philadelphia section of Philadelphia. ... Fishtown is a neighborhood in transition. ... Fitler Square is a city park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, bounded on the east by 23rd Street, on the west by 24th Street, on the north by Panama Street, and on the south by Pine Street. ... The Fox Chase section of Philadelphia got its name from The Fox Chase Inn which opened in 1705. ... Frankford is a neighborhood in Philadelphia, situated about 6 miles northeast of Center City. ... Germantown was a town in Pennsylvania and is today primarily a neighborhood in Philadelphia, about six miles northwest from the center of the city. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Hawthorne is the name of several places in the United States of America: Hawthorne, California Hawthorne, Florida Hawthorne, Nevada Hawthorne, New Jersey Hawthorne, New York Hawthorne, Portland, Oregon Nathaniel Hawthorne is well-known as an American literary author. ... Holmesburg is a neighborhood in the Near Northeast section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Kensington, in Near Northeast Philadelphia, is known as an integral part of the citys Irish-American and Puerto Rican populations. ... Lawncrest is a neighborhood in the Near Northeast portion of the Northeast Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Manayunk is neighborhood in the northwestern section of the United States city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Mayfair is a neighborhood located in the Northeast section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Mount Airy is a neighborhood in the Northwest Philadelphia section of the United States city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Map of Philadelphia County with North Philadelphia highlighted. ... Northern Liberties is a neighborhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Old City is a neighborhood in Center City, Philadelphia located in the area near the Delaware River where William Penn and the Quakers first settled. ... Olney is the name of some places in the United States of America: Olney, Alabama Olney, Georgia Olney, Illinois Olney, Kentucky Olney, Maryland Olney, Missouri Olney, Montana Olney, Oklahoma Olney, Oregon Olney, Texas Olney is also the name of a place in the United Kingdom: Olney, Milton Keynes Olney is... Point Breeze is a largely residential neigborhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. It is adjacent to the neigborhood of Squirrel Hill, and is nearby the neigborhoods of Homewood and Shadyside. ... Port Richmond can refer to: Port Richmond, a neighborhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States. ... Houses in Powelton Village Powelton Village is neighborhood in the West Philadelphia district of the United States city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Queen Village is a neighborhood in the South Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, just south of the Center City district. ... Rittenhouse Square is one of the five original open-space parks planned by William Penn during the late 17th century in central Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Roxborough is a neighborhood in the Northwest Philadelphia section of the United States city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Society Hill is a neighborhood in the Center City section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. ... Somerton is a neighborhood located in the Far Northeast section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. ... South Philadelphia district, highlighted on map of Philadelphia County. ... Southwest Center City (also known as the Graduate Hospital area) is a neighborhood in the Southern section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. ... Historic building on 1900 block of North 32nd Street, Strawberry Mansion Strawberry Mansion is a neighborhood in the United States city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, located east of Fairmount Park in North Philadelphia. ... University City, so titled due to the heavy presence of institutions of higher learning, was the first suburb, now an incorporated district, of Philadelphia. ... Washington Square West (or Wash West) is a neighborhood in downtown, or Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Wynnefield is a predominately African-American middle-class neighborhood in West Philadelphia. ...


Suburbs

Further information: Delaware Valley To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


Philadelphia also has a significant suburban area which depends on its economy and public transportation, including areas of southeastern Pennsylvania (including the historic Main Line), southern New Jersey and northern Delaware. It has been suggested that Suburbia be merged into this article or section. ... A taxi serving as a bus Public transport comprises all transport systems in which the passengers do not travel in their own vehicles. ... The Main Line is a collection of Philadelphia suburbs situated to the West of the city and comprising parts of Montgomery, Delaware and Chester Counties. ... South Jersey is a colloquial term, with no consensus definition, covering the southern portions of New Jersey between the lower Delaware River and the Atlantic Ocean. ... Official language(s) None Capital Dover Largest city Wilmington Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 49th 6,452 km² 48 km 161 km 21. ...


Economy

City Hall at night, from Broad Street, 2005
City Hall at night, from Broad Street, 2005

Philadelphia's economy is heavily based upon manufacturing, refining, food, and financial services. The city also has its own stock exchange. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1536x2304, 605 KB) Summary Philadelphia City Hall at night, from south on Broad Street. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1536x2304, 605 KB) Summary Philadelphia City Hall at night, from south on Broad Street. ...


The city is home to many major Fortune 500 companies, including cable television and internet provider Comcast, insurance companies CIGNA and Lincoln Financial Group, energy company Sunoco, food services company Aramark, Crown Holdings Incorporated, Rohm and Haas Company, the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline, Boeing helicopters division, and automotive parts retailer Pep Boys. The Fortune 500 is a ranking of the top 500 United States corporations as measured by gross revenue. ... Coaxial cable is often used to transmit cable television into the house Cable television or Community Antenna Television (CATV) (often shortened to cable) is a system of providing television, FM radio programming and other services to consumers via radio frequency signals transmitted directly to people’s televisions through fixed optical... Comcast Corporation, NASDAQ: CMCSA based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is the largest cable company in the United States. ... Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of potential financial loss. ... CIGNA (NYSE: CI) is a Philadelphia-based insurance company, the oldest stock insurance company in the United States. ... Lincoln Financial is a United States financial advice corporation. ... Sunoco NYSE: SUN is an American petroleum and petrochemical manufacturer headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, formerly known as Sun Company Inc. ... ARAMARK Corporation NYSE: RMK is a multinational corporation involved in the business of providing institutional services, including food and uniform service, to clients including hospitals, schools, businesses, and sports facilities. ... Crown Holdings Incorporated, founded in 1892 by William Painter, is a Fortune 500 company based in the United States of America. ... Rohm and Haas Co (NYSE: ROH), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania based company, manufactures miscellaneous materials. ... GlaxoSmithKline plc (LSE: GSK NYSE: GSK) is a British based pharmaceutical, biologicals, and healthcare company. ... The Boeing Company (NYSE: BA)(TYO: 7661 ) is the worlds leading aircraft and aerospace manufacturer, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, with its largest production facilities in Everett, Washington, about 30 miles north of Seattle, Washington. ... The Bell 206 of Canadian Helicopters Robinson Helicopter Company (USA) R44, a four seat development of the R22 A helicopter is an aircraft which is lifted and propelled by one or more horizontal rotors (propellers). ... Humble Beginnings Pep Boys (Symbol: PBY) is a U.S. retail chain. ...


The Federal government plays a large role in Philadelphia as well. The city served as the first capital city of the United States, before the construction of Washington, D.C.. Today, the East Coast operations of the United States Mint are based near the historic district, and the Federal Reserve Bank's Philadelphia division is based there as well. Nickname: the District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Official website: http://www. ... Mrs. ... The Federal Reserve System is headquartered in the Eccles Building on Constitution Avenue in Washington, DC. The Federal Reserve System (also the Federal Reserve; informally The Fed) is the central banking system of the United States. ...


Due in part to the historical presence of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and the large ridership at 30th Street Station, Amtrak also maintains a significant presence in the city. These jobs include customer service representatives and ticket processing and other behind the scenes personnel, in addition to the normal functions of the railroad. 1893 map The Pennsylvania Railroad (AAR reporting mark PRR) was an American railroad existing 1846–1968, after which it merged into Penn Central Transportation. ... 30th Street Station is the main railroad station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Amtrak train in downtown Orlando, Florida Amtrak’s high-speed Acela Express at Penn Station New York, NY Amtrak, is the brand name of the intercity passenger train system created on May 1, 1971 in the United States. ...


Because of the presence of the federal government, the city has a large contingent of law firms. The city is also a national center of law due to the prestigious University of Pennsylvania Law School and the Temple University Beasley School of Law.

This is a list of companies either based or with large operations in the Philadelphia/Delaware Valley area of the United States. ...

People and culture of Philadelphia

Demographics

City of Philadelphia
Population by year [2]

1790 - 28,522
1800 - 41,220
1810 - 53,722
1820 - 63,802
1830 - 80,462
1840 - 93,665
1850 - 121,376
1860 - 565,529
1870 - 674,022
1880 - 847,170
1890 - 1,046,964
1900 - 1,293,697
1910 - 1,549,008
1920 - 1,823,779
1930 - 1,950,961
1940 - 1,931,334
1950 - 2,071,605
1960 - 2,002,512
1970 - 1,948,609
1980 - 1,688,210
1990 - 1,585,577
2000 - 1,517,550 1790 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... -1... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... 1870 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1880 (MDCCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... 1900 (MCM) is a common year starting on Monday. ... -1... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1950 (MCML in Roman) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1970 (MCMLXX in Roman) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... This article is about the year. ... This article is about the year 2000. ...

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there are 1,517,550 people, 590,071 households, and 352,272 families residing in the city. The population density is 4,337.3/km² (11,233.6/mi²). There are 661,958 housing units at an average density of 1,891.9/km² (4,900.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 45.02% White, 43.22% African American, 0.27% Native American, 4.46% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.77% from other races, and 2.21% from two or more races. 8.50% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. The ethnic makeup of the city is 32.5% African American, 13.6% Irish, 9.2% Italian, 6.6% Puerto Rican, 6.4% German, and 4.3% Polish. A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The following is a list of sources used in the creation of Wikipedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black), is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ...


Of the 590,071 households, 27.6% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.1% are married couples living together, 22.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 40.3% are non-families. 33.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 11.9% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.48 and the average family size is 3.22. To meet Wikipedias quality standards and appeal to a wider international audience, this article may require cleanup. ...


In the city the population is spread out with 25.3% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 34 years. For every 100 females there are 86.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 81.8 males.


The median income for a household in the city is $30,746, and the median income for a family is $37,036. Males have a median income of $34,199 versus $28,477 for females. The per capita income for the city is $16,509. 22.9% of the population and 18.4% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 31.3% of those under the age of 18 and 16.9% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population living in poverty The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Philadelphia's population appears to have reached its highest level in approximately 1950 and has decreased since then.


Ethnography

Philadelphia has long been a Black and White city, with hardly any Asians or Hispanics to speak of. However, the number of Asians and Hispanics has increased over the past 20 years, and continues to accelerate. The African-American population also increased, but at a slower rate. Non-Hispanic whites decreased both absolutely and relatively. US Census estimates predict by 2010 that the population of the city will have a growth rate of zero, or an increase instead of the yearly decrease of residents. This will occur due to immigration, and recently net migration from across the country, mostly non-whites.


The city has the second largest Irish, Italian, and Jamaican populations in America. Increases in Latino immigration have created a diverse Hispanic community centered around El Centro de Oro in West Kensington. Puerto Ricans comprise over 76% of the Latino population in the city.. The Asian community has long been established in the city's bustling Chinatown district, but recent Vietnamese immigrants have also forged neighborhoods and bazaars alongside the venerable Italian market. Numerous Korean immigrants have come to the melting-pot of Olney. Many other cultures can also be found throughout the city, including Subsaharan Africans and West Indians in the Cedar Park neighborhood, Poles in the Port Richmond neighborhood, and many Russian, Greek and Ukrainian immigrants in the Near Northeast. While African-American populations live throughout the city, the largest concentrations are in the Northwest, North Central, West, Southwest, and South "Philly" sections. Non-Hispanic Whites have their largest concentrations, perhaps a majority, living in an increasingly diverse Northeast section of this city. According to the US Census, this group decreased from an absolute majority in 1990 to 39% of Philadelphia's population in 2004(the latest estimate). El Centro de Oro is a vibrant Hispanic area in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ... Chinese Friendship Arch, 10th and Arch Streets. ... The Italian Market is an area of Philadelphia featuring many grocery shops, cafes, restaurants, cheese shops, butcher shops, etc. ... Olney is the name of some places in the United States of America: Olney, Alabama Olney, Georgia Olney, Illinois Olney, Kentucky Olney, Maryland Olney, Missouri Olney, Montana Olney, Oklahoma Olney, Oregon Olney, Texas Olney is also the name of a place in the United Kingdom: Olney, Milton Keynes Olney is... The Caribbean or the West Indies is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. ... Map of Philadelphia County with Northeast Highlighted. ...


Recent immigrants from Asia are of mainly Indian, Chinese, Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Thai backgrounds. Also, the Latino population continues to grow as Mexican, Dominican, Colombian, Guatemalan immigrants and Puerto Rican citizens move to the city. Philadelphia also has growing populations of Ethiopians, Somalians, Jamaicans, Haitians, Sudanese, and Nigerians.


European immigration is also growing, but at a slower rate, with continuing Italian, Polish, Greek, Russian and Ukrainian immigrants. But growing numbers include Spanish, Portuguese, Slovak, German, Croatian and many others.


The city's Middle Eastern population has tripled since 1990, with people of Turkish, Iranian, Iraqi, Saudi, Syrian, Lebanese, Pakistani, and Afghani backgrounds residing in Philadelphia.


Annual fairs and events

A group of "comic" mummers in the 2005 parade
Enlarge
A group of "comic" mummers in the 2005 parade

Annual fairs and events unique to Philadelphia or closely associated with Philadelphia include: Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 121 KB) Summary A group of comic mummers. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 121 KB) Summary A group of comic mummers. ...

A group of comic mummers in the 2005 parade A few members of a string band in the 2005 parade The Mummers Parade is held each New Years Day in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... The Greek Picnic is an annual event and reunion celebrating Black fraternities and sororities. ... Wing Bowl is an annual event founded by Philadelphia talk-radio hosts Al Morganti and Angelo Cataldi as a celebration of gluttony in 1993. ... Binomial name Gallus gallus A chicken (Gallus gallus) is a type of domesticated bird which is often raised as a type of poultry. ... The Philadelphia Flower Show is an annual event organized by the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society and held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the Pennsylvania Convention Center in early March. ... The Philadelphia Folk Festival is a three-day festival of folk music held annually in Schwenksville, Pennsylvania in the vicinity of Philadelphia by the non-profit Philadelphia Folksong Society since 1957. ... The Philadelphia International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by TLA Entertainment Group in 1995. ... UNITY DAY, now in its 27th year, is a celebration held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the Ben Franklin Parkway. ...

Food

Philadelphia has great diversity, depth, and quality among its restaurants. Notable restaurants include Iron Chef Masaharu Morimoto's self-named Morimoto; other venerable restaurants include Rouge, Old Original Bookbinder's, Vetri, Lacroix at the Rittenhouse, City Tavern, Suzanna Foo, Brasserie Perrier, and Le Bec-Fin. Iron Chef is a Japanese television program made by FujiTV. The original Japanese title is Ryōri no tetsujin (料理の鉄人, Ironmen of Cooking). It began airing on October 10, 1993 as a half-hour show, and after 23 episodes was expanded to a one-hour format. ... Masaharu Morimoto (森本正治 Morimoto Masaharu; born May 26, 1955 in Hiroshima, Japan) is a well-known Japanese chef, best-known as the third (and last) Iron Chef Japanese on the TV cooking show Iron Chef, and an Iron Chef on its spinoff, Iron Chef America. ...


Little known facts:

  • In the 2005 Zagat Restaurant Guide, Philadelphia had more restaurants score 29 than any other city in the United States.
  • Philadelphia routinely finishes first in food service industry surveys for the best tipping cities.
Passyunk Avenue crawls with people queueing up for their own cheesesteak, even shortly after 3 a.m., seen here on a Friday night.
Passyunk Avenue crawls with people queueing up for their own cheesesteak, even shortly after 3 a.m., seen here on a Friday night.

Distinctive Philadelphian dishes include: Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1577 KB) Summary Photographed January 21, 2005. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1577 KB) Summary Photographed January 21, 2005. ...

  • Cheesesteaks, a kind of humble culinary masterpiece, made of paper-thin chipped ribeye steak fried on a griddle, cheese (Cheez Whiz™, provolone, or American), and (optionally) fried onions on a long Italian roll. There tends to be some fairly fierce competition over the coveted "Best Cheesesteak" title, and many will often share their opinions vigorously on this topic. (Easiest place to get one is at 9th and Passyunk, where both Pat's Steaks and Geno's Steaks are located. Both are 24-hour operations, with trademark south-Philly Italian market awnings and tables on the sidewalks. Both being triangular-shaped buildings, they stare at each other like opposing battleships facing an impasse, while splitting clientele rather evenly. Cheesesteaks (be they of poorer or better quality than the aforementioned restaurants') can also be obtained at numerous delis and restaurants throughout the metropolitan area. "Philly cheesesteaks" served in other areas of the country generally suffer from a lack of the crisp-crusted Italian bread (usually Amoroso's rolls), which cannot be duplicated without special very-high-temperature ovens. This is also true of "Italian hoagies" sold outside the area.
  • Hoagies -- a sandwich made with cold cuts and veggies on an Italian roll, similar to the submarine sandwich. Sandwich is so-named because of its popularity among Italian-immigrants employed at the former shipyards on Hog Island, with the sandwich originally being called a "hoggie". Chickies, not to be confused with Chickie and Pete's, is a well known Hoagie store.
  • Scrapple -- corn meal mush cooked up with every part (scrap) of the pig, from the Pennsylvania Dutch country of Lancaster County.
  • Snapper soup, made from the meat of the snapping turtle.
  • Italian ice (locally called Water Ice)-- a frozen dessert, similar to a slushie except stiffer.
  • Irish ice -- Water Ice served through a soft-serve ice cream machine, giving it a unique texture.
  • Polish ice -- A much looser, creamier form of Italian Ice, usually coming only in chocolate and vanilla.
  • Gelati-- A mix of water ice and soft ice cream.
  • Soft pretzel -- thick, doughy pretzels, generally coarse-salted, often served with mustard. Unlike soft pretzels of other cities, which are the same shape as hard pretzels, Philadelphia soft pretzels have a long, thin, block-like shape (like rectangular figure-8). Best eaten fresh, they generally don't keep well, becoming rather rock-like after several hours. They are sold all over the city at Wawa mini-markets, and pretzel vendors who often set up stands at the intersections of streets with concrete medians, such as Cottman Avenue and Bustleton Avenue in the northeast section of the city.
  • Stromboli -- similar to a calzone, invented in Philadelphia.
  • Black Cherry Wishniak -- Old fashioned black cherry soda, made with actual black cherry flavoring. Name "wishniak," while not exclusive, is generally associated with popular regional soft drink brand Frank's.
  • Tastykake -- Brand name synonymous with pre-packaged baked goods, and a Philadelphia institution for over 90 years; best known varieties include Krimpets (jelly or butterscotch), Kandy Kakes (cream or peanut butter), Krimpies (shaped like Krimpets, but with "Kreme" filling and chocolate cake and icing), Tasty (fruit) Pies (unlike many competitors, these are not fried and sugar glazed).
  • Beer -- Colonials brewed it in Philadelphia from its very start. Philadelphia-style porter was known throughout the world. A lager brewery was established in the city's Northern Liberties section in the 1840s. At one point, the city had more than 100 breweries, though most closed after Prohibition. Today, a handful of small breweries operate in and around the city, including Yards and Nodding Head.

Cheesesteak with Cheez Whiz from Pats Steaks The cheesesteak, known outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as the Philadelphia cheese steak, Philly cheese steak, or steak and cheese is a sandwich which usually: is made with a Hoagie roll (an oblong, typically 6 or 12 piece of French or Italian bread... Cheez Whiz is a thick processed cheese sauce introduced by Kraft Foods in 1952. ... Provolone cheese is an Italian cheese, very similar to mozzarella cheese, which is traditionally used on submarine sandwiches. ... Cheesesteak with Cheez Whiz from Pats Steaks The cheesesteak, known outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as the Philadelphia cheese steak, Philly cheese steak, or steak and cheese is a sandwich which usually: is made with a Hoagie roll (an oblong, typically 6 or 12 piece of French or Italian bread... Cheesesteak with Cheez Whiz from Pats Steaks The cheesesteak, known outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as the Philadelphia cheese steak, Philly cheese steak, or steak and cheese is a sandwich which usually: is made with a Hoagie roll (an oblong, typically 6 or 12 piece of French or Italian bread... The Italian Market is an area of Philadelphia featuring many grocery shops, cafes, restaurants, cheese shops, butcher shops, etc. ... The hoagie is a kind of submarine sandwich local to the Philadelphia area. ... Quiznos submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich (or just submarine where context would exclude the sea vessel, or even just sub) is any of various sandwiches made on a long roll split lengthwise, especially those including meat, cheese, lettuce, tomato, and various condiments, sauces or salad. ... Scrapple sandwich at the Delaware state fair Scrapple is a cornmeal pudding in which the cornmeal, perhaps with the addition of buckwheat, is simmered with pork scraps and trimmings, then cooled and hardened into a loaf. ... Species Sus barbatus Sus bucculentus Sus cebifrons Sus celebensis Sus domesticus Sus heureni Sus philippensis Sus salvanius Sus scrofa Sus timoriensis Sus verrucosus Pigs are ungulates native to Eurasia collectively grouped under the genus Sus within the Suidae family. ... The Pennsylvania Dutch (perhaps more strictly Pennsylvania Deitsch or Pennsylvanian German) are descendants of German speaking immigrants who came to Pennsylvania before 1800. ... Lancaster County is a county located in the south-central portion of the state of Pennsylvania in the Susquehanna Valley. ... Genera See text. ... Italian ice (also known as granita, granite, Italian water ice, or water ice in areas with large Italian-American populations) is a frozen dessert made by mixing flavorings (typically fruit juices but also coffee and chocolate) with ice. ... Water Ice, sometimes referred to as Italian Water Ice, is a snack item served during the summer. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... A modern factory produced hard pretzel. ... A modern factory produced hard pretzel. ... Wawa Food Markets is a convenience store chain in the Delaware Valley of the United states Wawa, Ontario is a town in Ontario Wawa, Pennsylvania is a town in Pennsylvania Wawa is both the Lenni Lenape and the Ojibwe word for Canada Goose Wawa identifies both the people of Enugu... Stromboli is a type of stuffed pizza filled with mozzarella cheese along with various fillings, often pepperoni. ... Calzone at La Festa, Amsterdam, The Netherlands A calzone is an Italian turnover made of pizza dough and stuffed with mozzarella cheese, and sometimes also ricotta cheese, meat, vegetables, etc. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Beer, generally, is an alcoholic beverage produced through the fermentation of sugars suspended in an aqueous medium, and which is not distilled after fermentation. ...

Notable residents

Further information: List of people from Philadelphia The following is a list of notable residents, natives, and persons generally associated with the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the fifth largest city in the United States. ...


Philadelphia has been home to many people of note, the most famous of whom is probably Ben Franklin, who along with the others in the Continental Congresses helped shape the city along with the country and the world. Later as a temporary Capital of the United States, it was home to President George Washington for several years. Portrait of Benjamin Franklin Dr. Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706–April 17, 1790) was an American journalist, publisher, author, philanthropist, abolitionist, public servant, scientist, librarian, diplomat, and inventor. ... The Continental Congress is the label given to three successive bodies of representatives: The First Continental Congress met from September 5, 1774 to October 26, 1774. ... George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was the successful Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and later became the first President of the United States, an office to which he was elected, unanimously, twice (1789-1797). ...


Its cultural diversity is reflected in the music and musicians who have come from or through Philadelphia: the R&B styles of Jill Scott, Patti LaBelle, and Boyz II Men; the jazz of John Coltrane, Grover Washington, Jr., Stan Getz, and Sun Ra; the '50s rock 'n' roll of Fabian, Bobby Rydell, and Chubby Checker; the rock of Todd Rundgren, Hall & Oates, and Pink; the hip hop of The Roots and Eve; Neo Soul and electronic sounds of King Britt and the electronic-funk of Josh Wink; and the opera of Marian Anderson. Jill Scott Jill Scott (born April 4, 1972) is a jazz and rhythm and blues and neo-soul singer. ... Soul diva Patti LaBelle Patti LaBelle (born Patricia Louise Holt on May 24, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a hugely revered African-American R&B/soul singer who fronted two moderately successful groups before rising to stardom as a solo artist in the late 1970s influencing a new generation of... For the Hong Kong Cantopop duo, see Boyz; for the magazine aimed at gay men, see Boyz. ... Jazz master Louis Armstrong remains one of the most loved and best known of all jazz musicians. ... John Coltrane John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. ... Grover Washington, Jr. ... Stanley Getz, better known as Stan Getz (February 2, 1927 - June 6, 1991) was an American jazz musician. ... Cover of the album The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, Volume One Sun Ra (May 22, 1914–May 30, 1993) was an innovative jazz composer, bandleader, piano and synthesizer player, who came to be known as much for his cosmic philosophy as for his phenomenal musical compositions and performances. ... Fabian (born February 6, 1943) was an American teen idol of the late 1950s and early 1960s. ... Bobby Rydell (born April 26, 1942) was an American teen idol in the early days of Rock and Roll. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Todd Rundgren (born June 22, 1948) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer born in Upper Darby, a suburb of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Rundgren began his career in Woodys Truck Stop, a locally popular Philadelphia electric blues band on the model of the Paul Butterfield Band, which... It has been suggested that Daryl Hall be merged into this article or section. ... Alecia Beth Moore (born September 8, 1979 in Doylestown, Pennsylvania), better known by her stage name P!NK (also written as Pink), is an American singer-songwriter who gained prominence in early January of 2000. ... The Roots are an influential Philadelphia-based hip hop group, known for innovative lyrics and live instrumentation. ... Eve (born Eve Jihan Jeffers on November 10, 1978 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an African-American rapper, singer, and actress associated with the Aftermath crew. ... Josh Wink Josh Wink (real name Josh Winkelman) is an electronic music DJ, label owner, producer, remixer, and artist. ... Marian Anderson, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1940 Marian Anderson (February 27, 1897 - April 8, 1993) was an African-American contralto, best remembered for her performance on Easter Sunday, 1939 on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. The concert, which featured a stirring rendition of God...


Famed comedian Bill Cosby was born and raised in Philadelphia as well as actors Grace Kelly, Will Smith, Seth Green, John Barrymore, Peter Boyle, and Kevin Bacon. Others, like Richard Gere, were born in Philadelphia, but moved elsewhere in their youths. Kathryn Morris (of TV's Cold Case, set in Philly), was born in Ohio but attended Philadelphia's Temple University. Bill Cosby as Dr. Heathcliff Huxtable on The Cosby Show William Henry Bill Cosby, Jr. ... Grace Patricia Kelly (November 12, 1929 - September 14, 1982) was an Oscar-winning American film actress who, as a result of marriage to Prince Rainier III of Monaco, became Her Serene Highness Princess Grace of Monaco. ... Will Smith in the 2005 romantic comedy Hitch. ... Seth Green playing Austin Powers character Scott Evil (Photo by Melinda Sue Gordon/SMPSP/New Line Productions - © 2002). ... John Sidney Blythe (February 15, 1882 – May 29, 1942), better known as John Barrymore, became famous as a Shakespearean actor, lauded for his Hamlet, and was frequently regarded as the greatest actor of his generation, playing a wide variety of roles on stage and in films. ... Peter Boyle Peter Boyle (born October 18, 1935, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American actor. ... Kevin Bacon (born Kevin Kyle Bacon on July 8, 1958 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American film actor who has starred in Stir of Echoes, Wild Things, JFK, and Apollo 13, among others. ... Richard Tiffany Gere (born August 31, 1949) is an American actor. ... Kathryn Morris (born January 28, 1969) is an American actress. ... Cold Case is an American hour-long fictional television show about a police division that specializes in investigating unsolved crimes. ...


Film director M. Night Shyamalan sets just about all of his movies in or around Philadelphia with Wide Awake, The Sixth Sense, Unbreakable, The Village and Signs. Shyamalan, left, instructs Paul Giamatti on the set of Lady in the Water M. Night Shyamalan (last name pronounced ), born Manoj Nelliyattu Shyamalan, on August 6, 1970 in Pondicherry, India. ... Philadelphia is a village located in Jefferson County, New York. ... Wide Awake is a 1998 film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. ... The Sixth Sense (1999) is a film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan that tells the fictional story of a troubled, isolated boy (played by Haley Joel Osment) and a child psychologist (played by Bruce Willis) who tries to help him. ... This page refers to Unbreakable the film. ... The Village could refer to: The Village, a film by M. Night Shyamalan The Village, a book by Ivan Alexeyevich Bunin The Village, a poem by George Crabbe The Village, a nickname for the Greenwich Village section of Manhattan The Village, the main setting of the television series The Prisoner... This article is about the Signs Signs, see Signs (disambiguation). ...


Other notable residents include Kate Collins of the Halfway House, a very prominent venue in the punk rock community. Kate Collins playing Natalie, in a still from All My Children. ...


Media

Print

Philadelphia is served by two major daily newspapers, the Inquirer and the Daily News. Weeklies include Philadelphia Weekly, the Philadelphia City Paper, the South Philly Review, and the Philadelphia Gay News. Philadelphia Magazine, a monthly, covers the entire metropolitan area. The Philadelphia Inquirer is one of a two Knight Ridder newspaper duopoly daily for the Philadelphia area. ... The Philadelphia Daily News is a tabloid newspaper that began publishing on March 31, 1925, under founding editor Lee Ellmaker. ...


Television

The metropolitan area is served by stations of six major television networks, ABC (WPVI, Ch. 6), CBS (KYW, Ch. 3), NBC (WCAU, Ch. 10), PBS (WHYY, Ch. 12), CW (WPHL, Ch. 17), and Fox (WTXF, Ch. 29), as well as several independent stations. The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is a television and radio network in the United States. ... CBSs first color logo, which debuted in the fall of 1965. ... The National Broadcasting Company or NBC is an American television broadcasting company based in New York Citys Rockefeller Center. ... Note: Public Broadcasting Services is a broadcaster in Malta. ... The Fox Broadcasting Company is a television network in the United States. ...


Radio

Philadelphia is home to some of the country's most prominent radio stations, including one of the nation's leading rock stations, WMMR at 93.3FM. The station has been a breakthrough station for many contemporary rock bands, and is widely known in the rock music community for its influence in impacting the country's rock music trends. Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... WMMR is a hard rock radio station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, broadcasting at 93. ...


In 2005, Philadelphia became the largest city in the United States without a modern rock-format radio station, in part because of the difficulty such a station has in gaining market share from WMMR and the city's other major rock station, 94.1FM WYSP. In late 2005, WYSP was replaced by Free-FM, a talk-rock hybrid based upon the listening hour. WPLY Y100 had formerly been a purely Philadelphia-based alternative rock station, but its format was changed to hip hop in early 2005 by parent company Radio One. Ex-Y100 Program Director and others have since started Y100rocks.com and broadcast, air and sponsor Philadelphia concerts, local bands and host private recordings with major artists on a regular basis. WMMR is a hard rock radio station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, broadcasting at 93. ... WYSP is a talk radio/rock station known on-air as 94-1 Free FM that broadcasts on the 94. ... Y100, or Y-100, WPLY, was an alternative radio station that broadcast from 100. ... A hip-hop group performing live on stage. ... Radio One, Inc NASDAQ: ROIA is an African-American owned U.S. company which owns and operates 69 radio stations in 22 American cities, and programs a channel on XM Satellite Radio. ...


Philadelphia is home to WHYY-FM (90.9 FM), the Delaware Valley's premier public radio station and NPR affiliate. WHYY-FM produces Fresh Air, and is affiliated with WHYY-TV, which serves Philadelphia but is licensed in Wilmington, DE, a city 25 miles SW of Philadelphia. WHYY-FM is a National Public Radio member on 90. ... NPR logo For other meanings of NPR see NPR (disambiguation) National Public Radio (NPR) is a private, not-for-profit corporation that sells programming to member radio stations; together they are a loosely organized public radio network in the United States. ... Fresh Air is a radio show broadcast on National Public Radio stations across the United States each week. ... WHYY-TV is the PBS television affiliate broadcasting on channel 12 (DTV 55) and serves the Delaware Valley area, including Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. ... Motto: A Place To Be Somebody Nickname: Map Political Statistics Founded 1638 Incorporated 1832 New Castle County Mayor James M. Baker (Dem) Geographic Statistics Area  - Total  - Land  - Water 44. ...


WXPN (88.5 FM), operated by the University of Pennsylvania, is responsible for launching the careers of many famous artists who couldn't get airplay from the major stations at first. The station is funded to a large extent by listeners who become members. WXPN sponsors a music festival each summer, and they now broadcast worldwide via their website: [3]. WXPN (88. ... The University of Pennsylvania (Penn) is a private, nonsectarian, research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...


WEXP, La Salle University Radio, is one of Philadelphia's most popular college radio stations. WEXP, established in 1972, is the city's only true freeform radio station, putting the format of any radio show in the hands of the DJ. The station is well known for its sports coverage, which is widely considered as the most extensive of any college radio station in the United States. WEXP airs nearly 100 live sports broadcasts every year for six Explorer teams, in four sports (soccer, football, basketball, and baseball). They broadcast worldwide via their website. [4] WEXP is a Philadelphia radio station with a Freeform format. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Freeform radio. ...


La salle 56 is only one of two local college television stations distributed throughout Philadelphia. La Salle 56, established in 1991, is carried within city limits on both the Comcast Cable and Urban CableWorks systems. The station reaches over 300,000 homes and attempts to serve the La Salle University community and its neighbors with educational and entertaining programs. [5] This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ...


WXTU (92.5 FM) is the most listened-to country music station in the northeast, and second most east of the Mississippi, behind only Nashville's WSM. WXTU, known as Philadelphias Country Station, is a Country Music radio station which is broadcast in the Philadelphia area. ... WSM may refer to one of the following: AM radio station WSM in Nashville, Tennessee, USA FM radio station WSM-FM, also in Nashville the World Socialist Movement Winchester Short Magnum, a family of rifle cartridges developed by the U.S. Repeating Arms Company, maker of Winchester rifles. ...


WOGL (98.1 FM) is a popular station for oldies. WOGL, known as Oldies 98. ...


Philadelphia's current sports talk radio station, WIP 610AM, became the city's "Pioneer Radio Voice" on March 17, 1922. The station, which was owned and operated by the Gimbel Brothers Department Store, was the city's first radio station. WIP is a Philadelphia radio station with an all-sports format. ... March 17 is the 76th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (77th in Leap years). ... 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...


WUSL (98.9) and WDAS (105.3) are Philadelphia's leading stations for R&B, quiet storm and hip-hop audiences. WUSL, known as Power 99 FM, is a mainstream urban radio station, owned by Clear Channel Communications and licensed to Philadelphia. ... WDAS - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Rhythm and blues (or R & B) is a musical marketing term introduced in the United States in the late 1940s by Billboard magazine. ... Quiet storm is a late-night radio format, featuring soulful slow jams, pioneered in the mid 1970s by then station intern Melvin Lindsey at Howard University Radio, WHUR-FM, in Washington, D.C. Smokey Robinsons like-titled hit single, released in 1975 as the title track to his third... Hip hop is a cultural movement that began among urban African Americans and Latinos in New York City in the early 1970s, and has since spread around the world. ...

This is an alphabetised list of films and television series that have been set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States: 12 Monkeys (feature film, 1996) 1776 (Film version of Broadway musical, 1972) Amen (TV series, 1986-1991) American Bandstand (Dance party show, 1952-1964 in Philadelphia; aired from Los Angeles 1964... The following is a list of Radio stations that brodcast out of the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania market, the 6th largest radio market in the United States as determined by the Arbitron corperation. ...

Museums, art collections, and sites of interest

Philadelphia Museum of Art
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Looking down Elfreth's Alley
Kimmel Center interior, Verizon Hall in middle, Perelman Theater near left, September 2005.
Kimmel Center interior, Verizon Hall in middle, Perelman Theater near left, September 2005.

ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1062, 199 KB) Description: Philadelphia Museum of Art File links The following pages link to this file: Philadelphia Museum of Art ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1062, 199 KB) Description: Philadelphia Museum of Art File links The following pages link to this file: Philadelphia Museum of Art ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (650x1024, 170 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Elfreths Alley ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (650x1024, 170 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Elfreths Alley ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2304x1536, 765 KB) Summary Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, interior at night. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2304x1536, 765 KB) Summary Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, interior at night. ... 30th Street Station is the main railroad station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... The Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia was founded in 1812 to expand knowledge of the natural world. ... The Afro-American Historical and Cultural Museum (AAMP) opened in 1976 in celebration of the nations Bicentennial, the museum is the first major museum in the country devoted specifically to African American history and traditions under the direction of Charles H. Wesley, noted African American historian, the first director... This article needs cleanup. ... The Barnes Foundation is a museum situated in Merino Station, one of the suburbs of Philadelphia in the United States. ... Cathedral-Basilica of Sts. ... Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swift (November 30, 1667 - October 19, 1745) was an Anglo-Irish writer and satirist. ... Eastern State Penitentiary is located at the corner of Fairmount Avenue and 22nd Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, five blocks northeast of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. ... Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site The Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site, located at 532 N. Seventh Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, preserves the home where writer Edgar Allan Poe and his family lived from 1838 to 1844. ... Elfeths Alley is a residential alley located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Fairmount Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is one of the largest municipal public parks in the world, at over 9,100 acres (37 km²). This figure includes all parkland within the city limits, as all 65 city parks are considered part of Fairmount Park and overseen by the Fairmount Park Commission... Fairmount Water Works, Philadelphia, about 1874. ... Fort Mifflin is located in the southern portion of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, near the Philadelphia Airport. ... The Franklin Institute is the memorial to Benjamin Franklin, that serves to perpetuate his legacy; the museum contains many of Franklins personal effects. ... The barkentine Gazela, was built in the shipyard of J. M. Mendes in Setubal, Portugal. ... Events January 1 - Russia accepts Julian calendar. ... Kimmel Center exterior, September 2005. ... The Liberty Bell, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is an American bell of great historic significance. ... The belltower atop Independence Hall, formerly home to the Liberty Bell. ... LOVE Park (JFK Plaza) is a plaza located in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Mutter is the the namesade of the Mutter Museum, a museum of medical oddities and antique medical equipment/specimens located in the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. ... The National Constitution Center is a museum that opened in 2003 in downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and designed by American architect Henry N. Cobb. ... One Liberty Place The One Liberty Place Building is currently the tallest building in Philadelphia and the 16th tallest building in the United States. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Philadelphia City Hall is the seat of government for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... The Italian Market is an area of Philadelphia featuring many grocery shops, cafes, restaurants, cheese shops, butcher shops, etc. ... The Philadelphia Museum of Art, located at the west end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in Philadelphias Fairmount Park, was founded in 1876 in conjunction with the Centennial Exposition of the same year and is now among the largest and most important art museums in the United States. ... The Philadelphia Zoo, located in Fairmount Park on the west bank of the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, was the first zoo in the United States. ... Reading Terminal Market is an enclosed farmers market found at 12th and Arch Streets in downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Rittenhouse Square is one of the five original open-space parks planned by William Penn during the late 17th century in central Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Auguste Rodin Auguste Rodin (November 12, 1840 – November 17, 1917) was a French sculptor. ... The Rosenbach Museum & Library is located in a 19th century town house at 2010 Delancey Place in Philadelphia. ... For the abbreviation SEPTA, see SEPTA. A septum, in general, is a wall separating two cavities or two spaces containing a less dense material. ... South Street is a street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania known for its bohemian atmosphere, made up of a wide variety of shops and eatiries of many different styles. ... The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archeology and Anthropology is a small, but very high quality museum in West Philadelphia. ... 19th Century Sketch of the Institute The Wagner Free Institute of Science is a natural history museum located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... The Walnut Street Theatre (or simply The Walnut) is the oldest continuously-operating theatre in the English speaking world, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at 825 Walnut Street. ... The Wanamaker organ, located in Philadelphia, PA, was originally built by the Los Angeles Art Organ company for the 1904 St. ... This article is part of the Pipe Organ Refactor Project. ... List of sites of interest in Philadelphia: Independence Hall LOVE Park Betsy Ross House Penns Landing External links Independence Hall Betsy Ross House Penns Landing Categories: Philadelphia, PA | Pennsylvania landmarks ...

Sports

Club Sport League Stadium Logo
Philadelphia Eagles American Football National Football League; NFC Lincoln Financial Field Philadelphia Eagles Logo
Philadelphia Phillies Baseball Major League Baseball; NL Citizens Bank Park Philadelphia Phillies Logo
Philadelphia 76ers Basketball National Basketball Association Wachovia Center Philadelphia 76ers Logo
Philadelphia Flyers Ice Hockey National Hockey League Wachovia Center Philadelphia Flyers Logo
Philadelphia Wings Indoor Lacrosse National Lacrosse League Wachovia Center Philadelphia Wings Logo
Philadelphia Soul Arena football Arena Football League Wachovia Center Philadelphia Soul Logo

Philadelphia has a long and proud history of professional sports teams. Philadelphia sports fans have a reputation of being devoted to their teams in good times and in bad. Of late Philadelphia teams have been performing well, but frequently missing championships by failing during the crucial stages. Some locals half-jokingly attribute this to the Curse of Billy Penn. The city's last major championship came in 1983, when the 76ers swept the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA Finals. The Philadelphia Wings, the local National Lacrosse League team, won six championships between 1989 and 2001. City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Other nicknames The Birds, The Iggles Team colors Midnight Green, Silver, Black, and White Head Coach Andy Reid Owner Jeffrey Lurie General manager Tom Heckert Fight song Fly, Eagles Fly Mascot Swoop Local radio Flagship stations: WYSP (94. ... United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ... The National Football League (NFL) is the largest professional American football league, consisting of thirty-two teams from American cities and regions. ... The National Football Conference is one of the two conferences of the National Football League. ... Lincoln Financial Field, familiarly known as The Linc, is the home stadium of the National Football Leagues Philadelphia Eagles. ... Philadelphia Eagles logo, claiming fair use This work is copyrighted. ... Major league affiliations National League (1883-present) East Division (1969-present) Major league titles World Series titles (1) 1980 NL Pennants (5) 1993 â€¢ 1983 â€¢ 1980 â€¢ 1950 1915 East Division titles (6) [1] 1993 â€¢ 1983 â€¢ 1980 â€¢ 1978 1977 â€¢ 1976 Wild card berths (0) None [1] - In 1981, a players strike in... Baseball is a team sport in which a player on one team (the pitcher) attempts to throw a hard, fist-sized ball past a player on the other team (the batter), who attempts to hit the baseball with a tapered, smooth, cylindrical stick called a bat. ... Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in the world. ... This article refers to the American baseball league. ... Citizens Bank Park is a 43,500-seat baseball-only stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that opened on April 3, 2004 and hosted its first regular season baseball game on April 12. ... Philadelphia Phillies logo, claiming fair use This work is copyrighted. ... The Philadelphia 76ers are a National Basketball Association team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, also known as the Sixers for short. ... Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005 Basketball is a sport in which two teams of five players each try to score points by throwing a ball through a hoop (the basket) under organized rules. ... The National Basketball Association, more commonly referred to as the NBA, is the worlds premier mens professional basketball league and one of the major professional sports leagues of North America. ... The Wachovia Center (formerly known as the CoreStates Center and the First Union Center) is an indoor arena located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Philadelphia 76ers logo, claiming fair use This work is copyrighted. ... The Philadelphia Flyers are a National Hockey League (NHL) team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Ice hockey, known simply as hockey in areas where it is more common than field hockey, is a team sport played on ice. ... The modernized NHL shield logo debuted in 2005, replacing the orange and black shield, which had been used since the leagues inception. ... The Wachovia Center (formerly known as the CoreStates Center and the First Union Center) is an indoor arena located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... This work is copyrighted. ... The Philadelphia Wings are a member of the National Lacrosse League, a professional sports league in North America, since the 1997-1998 season. ... Indoor lacrosse is a version of lacrosse played, unlike other varieties of lacrosse, in winter in ice hockey arenas (a floor for lacrosse is placed over the ice). ... NLL logo Old MILL logo The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is the professional league of mens indoor lacrosse in North America. ... The Wachovia Center (formerly known as the CoreStates Center and the First Union Center) is an indoor arena located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Image File history File links 30px-Philadelphia_Wings_logo. ... Philadelphia (or Philly) soul, sometimes called the Philadelphia Sound, is a style of soul music characterized by lush instrumental arrangements often featuring sweeping strings and horns. ... Arena football is a sport invented by Jim Foster a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. ... The Arena Football League (AFL) was founded in 1987 as an American football indoor league. ... The Wachovia Center (formerly known as the CoreStates Center and the First Union Center) is an indoor arena located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Philadelphia Soul logo, claiming fair use This work is copyrighted. ... The Curse of William Penn (supposedly begun in March 1987) is an alleged curse sometimes used to explain the failure of professional sports teams based in the American city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to win championships in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII in Roman) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Philadelphia Wings are a member of the National Lacrosse League, a professional sports league in North America, since the 1997-1998 season. ... NLL logo Old MILL logo The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is the professional league of mens indoor lacrosse in North America. ...


The Eagles, Phillies, Flyers, and 76ers have each recently had new venues built for them. The Eagles currently play at Lincoln Financial Field (known informally as "The Linc"), built in 2003. The Phillies now play at Citizens Bank Park (2004). The Sixers and Flyers share the Wachovia Center (formerly the First Union Center - still affectionately referred to as the "F.U. Center" by fans) (1996) with the Wings and the Philadelphia Soul (Arena Football League) arena football team. The Wachovia Spectrum (1967) is now home to the Flyers' top farm team, the Philadelphia Phantoms (American Hockey League), and the Philadelphia Kixx (Major Indoor Soccer League), an Indoor soccer team. Lincoln Financial Field, familiarly known as The Linc, is the home stadium of the National Football Leagues Philadelphia Eagles. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Citizens Bank Park is a 43,500-seat baseball-only stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that opened on April 3, 2004 and hosted its first regular season baseball game on April 12. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Wachovia Center (formerly known as the CoreStates Center and the First Union Center) is an indoor arena located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Philadelphia (or Philly) soul, sometimes called the Philadelphia Sound, is a style of soul music characterized by lush instrumental arrangements often featuring sweeping strings and horns. ... The Arena Football League (AFL) was founded in 1987 as an American football indoor league. ... Arena football is a sport invented by Jim Foster a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. ... Wachovia Spectrum The Wachovia Spectrum (formerly known as the Spectrum, CoreStates Spectrum and First Union Spectrum) is an indoor arena located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Philadelphia Phantoms are an ice hockey team in the American Hockey League. ... This logo is being used to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the AHLs founding. ... The Philadelphia Kixx is a soccer team, founded in 1995 as a NPSL expansion. ... This article is about the current Major Indoor Soccer League. ... Indoor soccer game in Mexico Indoor soccer is a game derived from association football, (soccer) adapted for play in an indoor arena such as a turf-covered hockey arena or skating rink. ...


The Philadelphia Barrage (Major League Lacrosse) play at Villanova University's stadium, in Villanova, Pennsylvania (Delaware County), just outside Philadelphia to the west. Philadelphia also hosts the annual Army-Navy football game, now played at Lincoln Financial Field. The Philadelphia Barrage are Philadelphia, Pennsylvanias professional field lacrosse team. ... Major League Lacrosse is a professional field lacrosse league played in the United States. ... Villanova University is a private university in Villanova, Pennsylvania, a part of Radnor Township, Pennsylvania, a suburb northwest of Philadelphia on the Pennsylvania Main Line. ... Villanova is an unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... The Army-Navy Game, an annual game generally played on the last weekend of the college football regular season in early December, pits the football teams of the United States Military Academy (Army) and United States Naval Academy (Navy) against one another. ...


Philadelphia has also been home also to the Philadelphia Athletics (MLB, now the Oakland Athletics), and the Philadelphia Warriors (NBA, now the Golden State Warriors). The city's original NFL team was the Frankford Yellow Jackets (Frankford being a neighborhood in Northeast Philadelphia); the club disbanded during the 1931 football season, then re-emerged under the same ownership two years later as the Philadelphia Eagles. There have been three professional baseball teams based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania known as the Philadelphia Athletics: 1. ... Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in the world. ... Major league affiliations American League (1901-present) West Division (1969-present) Major league titles World Series titles (9) 1989 â€¢ 1974 â€¢ 1973 â€¢ 1972 1930 â€¢ 1929 â€¢ 1913 â€¢ 1911 1910 AL Pennants (15) 1990 â€¢ 1989 â€¢ 1988 â€¢ 1974 1973 â€¢ 1972 â€¢ 1931 â€¢ 1930 1929 â€¢ 1914 â€¢ 1913 â€¢ 1911 1910 â€¢ 1905 â€¢ 1902 West Division titles (13) [1... The National Basketball Association of the United States and Canada, commonly known as the NBA, is the premier professional basketball league in North America. ... The Golden State Warriors are a National Basketball Association team based in Oakland, California. ... NFL logo For other uses of the abbreviation NFL, see NFL (disambiguation). ... The Frankford Yellow Jackets were a team in the National Football League. ... Frankford is the name of several places: Frankford, Ontario, Canada Frankford, Delaware, United States of America Frankford is also a neighborhood (formerly a separate city) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Map of Philadelphia County with Northeast Highlighted. ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Other nicknames The Birds, The Iggles Team colors Midnight Green, Silver, Black, and White Head Coach Andy Reid Owner Jeffrey Lurie General manager Tom Heckert Fight song Fly, Eagles Fly Mascot Swoop Local radio Flagship stations: WYSP (94. ...


The Manayunk area is also home to the annual USPRO bicycle race, which is the US road racing national championship. The main feature of the race is the "Manayunk Wall", an inclined street including all of Levering Avenue and a few blocks of Lyceum Avenue. The race has been largely credited with the economic revival of the neighborhood, and cycling is a prominent theme of many of the shops and restaurants in the area. Manayunk is neighborhood in the northwestern section of the United States city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... In bicycle racing sports bicycles are used in a competitive way, most often in trials of speed. ...


Philadelphia is also home to the Big Five, a unique basketball rivalry among five local universities;Temple University, St. Joseph's University, the University of Pennsylvania, Villanova University, and La Salle University. Originating in 1955, the Big Five play many of their games at the Palestra, a venerable brick gymnasium on Penn's campus. In the past, fans would throw streamers of their school's colors onto the court when their team scored its first points. Big Five games are notoriously hard fought and close scoring games with the outcomes providing bragging rights for the winning schools until the next year's matchup. Big five can mean: Big Five (Hawaii), an oligarchy of five corporations that ruled over Hawaii Big5, a character encoding method of unknown origin for Traditional Chinese characters Big Five can also refer to the five biggest commercial banks in Canada: Royal Bank of Canada, CIBC, Toronto-Dominion Bank, Bank... Temple University is a university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Saint Josephs University is a private, co-educational Roman Catholic university in the United States. ... The University of Pennsylvania (Penn) is a private, nonsectarian, research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Villanova University is a private university in Villanova, Pennsylvania, a part of Radnor Township, Pennsylvania, a suburb northwest of Philadelphia on the Pennsylvania Main Line. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Palestra is an historic arena on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, adjacent to Franklin Field in West Philadelphia. ...


Philadelphia hosts the annual Penn Relays, held at Franklin Field, the largest early-season track and field meet in the U.S. It is also home of the annual Dad Vail Regatta, the largest intercollegiate rowing event in the U.S., held on the Schuylkill River. Franklin Field is the University of Pennsylvanias football stadium. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Schuylkill River, pronounced SKOO-kull (IPA: ), is a river in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ...


Philadelphia is considering a bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics. The 2016 Summer Olympics, formally called the Games of the XXXI Olympiad, will be an international athletic event that has yet to be organized by the International Olympic Committee. ...

In the United States, the four prominent major professional sports leagues are: Major League Baseball (MLB) National Football League (NFL) National Basketball Association (NBA) National Hockey League (NHL) There are currently 13 metropolitan areas that have at least one team in each major sports league. ...

Crime

Like many American cities, Philadelphia saw a gradual, yet pronounced, rise in crime in the years following World War II. Murders peaked at 503 in 1990, for a rate of 31.5 per 100,000, and they averaged around 400 a year for most of the nineties. In 2002 the murder count hit a low of 288, but by 2005 the annual total had surged to 380, for a rate of 25.85 per 100,000. This article is about the year. ... 2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


According to statistics from 2004, there were 5,513.5 crimes per 100,000 people in Philadelphia. In 2005, going by these statistics, Philadelphia was ranked by Morgan Quitno as the sixth-most dangerous American city with a population of over 500,000, out of a total of 32 such cities. Among its neighboring Northeastern cities in the same population group, Washington, DC and Baltimore were ranked second- and third- most dangerous, while New York City was ranked fourth-safest; Camden, New Jersey, across the Delaware River from Philadelphia, was ranked most-dangerous overall. 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United... This article is about the city in the US state of Maryland. ... Nickname: The Big Apple Motto: Official website: City of New York Location [[Image:|250px|250px|Location of City of New York, New York]] Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R... Tweeter Center The City of Camden is the county seat of Camden County, New Jersey in the United States. ...


See also:

Telecommunications

The city area code has been 215 since 1947.

  • The 215 / 267 area code covers the following areas: Ambler, Bristol, Churchville, Doylestown, Hatboro, Kulpsville, Langhorne, New Hope, Philadelphia, Quakertown, Warrington, Willow Grove.
  • Pennsylvania residents must dial a full ten digit number (including area code) to make a phone call.

Government & Politics

Presidential elections results
Year GOP Dems
2004 19.3% 130,099 80.4% 542,205
2000 18.0% 100,959 80.0% 449,182
1996 16.0% 85,345 77.5% 412,988
1992 20.9% 133,328 68.2% 434,904
1988 32.5% 219,053 66.6% 449,566
1984 34.6% 267,178 64.9% 501,369
1980 34.0% 244,108 58.7% 421,253
1976 32.0% 239,000 66.3% 494,579
1972 43.4% 340,096 55.1% 431,736
1968 30.0% 254,153 61.8% 525,768
1964 26.2% 239,733 73.4% 670,645
1960 31.8% 291,000 68.0% 622,544

From a governmental perspective, Philadelphia County is a legal nullity, as all county functions were assumed by the city in 1952, which has been coterminous with the county since 1854. The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... It has been suggested that Democratic presidents be merged into this article or section. ... Presidential election results map. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The election was held on November 8, 1988. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... List of mayors of Philadelphia, arranged chronologically. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...


The city is headed by an elected mayor who is limited to two consecutive four-year terms, but can run for the position again after an intervening term. The incumbent is former Philadelphia City Council President John Street (D), who was elected in 1999, and re-elected by a larger majority in 2003. Philadelphia's mayors have been Democrats since 1952. A mayor (from the Latin maīor, meaning larger,greater) is the politician who serves as chief executive official of some types of municipalities. ... The Philadelphia City Council, the legislative body of Philadelphia, consists of a president elected at-large; ten members elected by district; and seven members elected at-large. ... John F. Street is the 97th Mayor of the City of Philadelphia. ...


The legislative branch of Philadelphia is the Philadelphia City Council, which consists of ten council members representing individual districts and seven members elected at-large. The current council president is Anna C. Verna. The Philadelphia City Council, the legislative body of Philadelphia, consists of a president elected at-large; ten members elected by district; and seven members elected at-large. ... This article needs to be wikified. ...


The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas, also known as the Court of Common Pleas for the First Judicial District of Pennsylvania, is the trial court of general jurisdiction for Philadelphia. It is funded and operated largely by city resources and employees. In United States jurisprudence, Court of Common Pleas is a term referring to a court of certain jurisdiction. ... A trial court or court of first instance is the court in which most civil or criminal cases begin. ...


The Philadelphia Municipal Court handles matters of limited jurisdiction as well as landlord-tenant disputes, appeals from traffic court, conducts preliminary examinations for felony-level offenses, and the like. Traffic Court is a court of special jurisdiction that hears violations of traffic laws. Traffic court is a term that refers to a municipalitys specialized judicial process for handling traffic violations. ...


Pennsylvania's three appellate courts also have sittings in Philadelphia. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, which is the court of last resort in the state, regularly hears arguments in Philadelphia City Hall. Also, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania and the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania sit in Philadelphia several times a year. Judges for these courts are elected at large. Each court has a prothonotary's office in Philadelphia as well. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Appeal. ... The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the court of last resort for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. ... Philadelphia City Hall is the seat of government for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... The Superior Court of Pennsylvania is the intermediate court of appeal in Pennsylvania, between the trial court of general jurisdiction -- called the Court of Common Pleas -- and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. ... The Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, is one of two state intermediate-level appellate courts, located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. ... The prothonotary is the chief court clerk in certain courts of law in certain Anglo-American jurisdictions, including the American states of Pennsylvania and Delaware, the Federal Court of Canada, and the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. ...


From the American Civil War until the Great Depression, Philadelphia was a bastion of the Republican Party, which came from the extreme pro-Northern views of Philadelphia residents during and after the war. After the Great Depression, the city swung Democratic, although it was not carried by Franklin D. Roosevelt in his landslide victory of 1932 (which helped make Pennsylvania one of the few states that Herbert Hoover won that year.) Since then, the city has not voted for a Republican in any Presidential Election, despite Republicans being often elected to statewide offices since the 1930's; in 2004, Democrat John Kerry won 80% of the city's vote, despite only narrowly winning Pennsylvania. Combatants United States of America Confederate States of America Commanders Abraham Lincoln Jefferson Davis Strength 1,556,678 (of whom many signed multiple enlistment contracts) 1,064,200 Casualties KIA: 110,100 Total dead: 359,500 Wounded: 275,200 KIA: 74,500 Total dead: 198,500 Wounded: 137,000+  {{{notes... Dorothea Langes Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers in California, centering on Florence Owens Thompson, a mother of seven children, age thirty-two, in Nipomo, California, March 1936. ... Republican Party is a name used by many political parties. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States, the longest-serving holder of the office and the only person to be elected President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. ... Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964), the 31st President of the United States (1929-1933), was a successful mining engineer, humanitarian, and administrator. ... John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943, Aurora, Colorado) is the junior United States Senator from Massachusetts. ... Official language(s) None Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 33rd 119,283 km² 255 km 455 km 2. ...


As of November 2004, 16.5% of registered voters in Philadelphia are Republicans, 74.9% are Democrats, and 8.6% are other or unaffiliated. November 2004 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December See also: November 2004 in sports November 2004 in science Events Deaths in November • 30 Pierre Berton • 29 John Drew Barrymore • 26 Bill Alley • 24 Arthur Hailey • 23 Rafael Eitan • 18 Bobby Frank Cherry • 16 John... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... It has been suggested that Democratic presidents be merged into this article or section. ...


Education

Public schools

All of Philadelphia is served by the School District of Philadelphia. All schools in the district are required to have a school uniform or a similar dress code. The School District of Philadelphia is a school district, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that includes all public schools in the city of Philadelphia. ... Japanese high school students in uniform School uniforms are common in elementary and secondary schools in many nations. ...


Private schools

Philadelphia is home to the most extensive Catholic education system in the nation. Along with hundreds of parish-driven elementary schools, there are also twelve Catholic high schools within the city ranging from Archdiocesan high schools to private Catholic high schools.

The Philadelphia Catholic League is a high school sports league composed of 20 Catholc High Schools in Philadelphia and the surrounding Pennsylvania suburbs. ...

Higher education

Colleges and Universities within the city:

Colleges and universities near Philadelphia include: Chestnut Hill College is a four-year liberal arts college in Philadelphia. ... Community College of Philadelphia is a community college in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... The Curtis Institute of Music is a music school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that offers courses of study leading to a performance Diploma, Bachelor of Music, Master of Music in Opera and Professional Studies Certificate in Opera. ... Drexel University is an institution of higher learning located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Holy Family University is a fully accredited Catholic, private, co-educational, four year commuter University. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Moore College of Art is an art and design school located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts is the oldest art school in the United States, founded in Philadelphia in 1805. ... PCOM ... Philadelphia University offers associates, bachelors, and masters degrees through its five schools: the School of Architecture & Design, the School of Business Administration, the School of General Studies, the School of Science & Health, and the School of Textiles & Materials Tech. ... The Restaurant School located in Philadelphia, Pa, is a Private, Co-educational Hospitialty training school. ... Saint Josephs University is a private, co-educational Roman Catholic university in the United States. ... Temple University is a university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Thomas Jefferson University offers courses in medicine and related fields, including research. ... The University of the Arts, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is comprised of the College of Art and Design, the College of Performing Arts, and the College of Media and Communication. ... The University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, offers bachelors, masters, and doctoral degrees in a variety of health-related disciplines, including pharmacy, pharmacology, biology, chemistry, toxicology, cell biology, and biochemistry. ... The University of Pennsylvania (Penn) is a private, nonsectarian, research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...

Arcadia University is a private liberal arts university located in Glenside, Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania, on the outskirts of Philadelphia. ... Glenside is a census-designated place located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. ... Bryn Athyn is a borough located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. ... Bryn Mawr is also the name of an official neighborhood of the city of Minneapolis, Minnesota. ... Bryn Mawr is located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania and Delaware County, Pennsylvania, just west of Philadelphia, along U.S. Highway Route 30 (Lancaster Avenue). ... Bucks County Community College (BCCC) is a two-year community college located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia. ... Newtown is a borough located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. ... Perkasie is a borough located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, 35 miles (56 km) north of Philadelphia. ... Cabrini <3 Fightin Phils Cabrini College is a Catholic college founded in 1957 in the Pennsylvania Main Line community of Radnor, Pennsylvania, part of Radnor Township. ... Radnor Township is a township located in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. ... Marple Township is a township located in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. ... Delaware Valley College was founded in 1896 by Rabbi Joseph Krauskopf as The National Farm School to educate Jewish youth in farming. ... Doylestown is the name of both a borough and the adjacent township located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, 34 miles (55 km) north of Philadelphia. ... Eastern University is a private, co-educational, and Christian university in Pennsylvania. ... St. ... Melrose Park is a town in Cheltenham township. ... Haverford College is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Haverford, Pennsylvania. ... Haverford Township is a township located in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia. ... Lincoln University in Pennsylvania is a four-year university in Chester County. ... Manor College was founded by the Ukrainian Sisters of Saint Basil the Great in 1947. ... Jenkintown is a borough located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. ... Montgomery County Community College, also known as MCCC, Montco, or MC3; is a 2-year college offering Associate degrees and technical certification in numerous fields. ... Blue Bell is a census-designated place located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. ... Neumann College is a private Catholic college located in Aston, PA. It was founded as Our Lady of Angels College with 115 students in 1965 by the Sisters of St. ... Aston Township is a township located in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. ... The Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (commonly known as Penn State) is a state-related land-grant university based in State College, Pennsylvania (the university uses a University Park, Pennsylvania to differentiate University addresses from those in town), with over 80,000 students at 24 campuses throughout the... Abington Township, Pennsylvania may refer to: North Abington Township, Pennsylvania West Abington Township, Pennsylvania South Abington Township, Pennsylvania This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Malvern is a borough located in Chester County, Pennsylvania. ... Rosemont College was founded in 1921 by the Society of the Holy Child Jesus on the Sinnott estate in Rosemont, Pennsylvania. ... Bryn Mawr is located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania and Delaware County, Pennsylvania, just west of Philadelphia, along U.S. Highway Route 30 (Lancaster Avenue). ... Swarthmore College is a private liberal arts college in the United States, with an enrollment of about 1450 students. ... Swarthmore is a borough located in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. ... Temple University is a university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Ambler is a borough located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, 16 miles (26 km) northwest of Philadelphia. ... Tyler School of Art is prestigous visual art university located in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania and is affiliated with Temple University. ... Elkins Park is a unincorporated community in Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania in the Philadelphia area of Pennsylvania. ... Ursinus College is a small coeducational liberal arts college in Collegeville, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania with a high percentage of graduates who go on to attend law and medical schools throughout the United States. ... Collegeville is a borough located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Philadelphia on the Perkiomen River. ... Villanova University is a private university in Villanova, Pennsylvania, a part of Radnor Township, Pennsylvania, a suburb northwest of Philadelphia on the Pennsylvania Main Line. ... Villanova is an unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... West Chester University of Pennsylvania, located in West Chester, Pennsylvania, was founded in 1871. ... demo The Borough of West Chester is the county seat of Chester County, PennsylvaniaGR6. ... Widener University is a private, coeducational, university, located in Chester, Pennsylvania. ... The majority of my childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood was spent within spitting distance of this notorious spot. ...

Transportation

30th Street Station, with Cira Centre in the background and statues on the Market Street Bridge over Schuylkill River in the foreground.
30th Street Station, with Cira Centre in the background and statues on the Market Street Bridge over Schuylkill River in the foreground.

Philadelphia is served by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), which operates buses, trains, rapid transit, trolleys, and trackless trolleys throughout Philadelphia and the four Pennsylvania suburban counties of Bucks, Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1299x825, 344 KB) Summary taken by me, monday, jan 16, 2006, from the market street bridge. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1299x825, 344 KB) Summary taken by me, monday, jan 16, 2006, from the market street bridge. ... South elevation of Cira Centre Cira Centre is a 28-story office building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania clad in reflective glass with a steel structure designed by César Pelli with Bower Lewis Thrower Architects as the local architects. ... The Schuylkill River, pronounced SKOO-kull (IPA: ), is a river in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) is a regional quasi-public state agency that operates bus, subway and elevated rail, commuter rail, trolley (streetcar), and until recently trackless trolley service in the five-county Philadelphia, Pennsylvania region, which includes the combined city and county of Philadelphia, Delaware County, Montgomery County... TheBus, established by Mayor Frank Fasi, is Honolulus only public transit system. ... In rail transport, a train consists of a single or several connected rail vehicles that are capable of being moved together along a guideway to transport freight or passengers from one place to another along a planned route. ... Metro and Subway redirect here. ... This article refers to the mass transit vehicle running on rails. ... An articulated trolleybus in Arnhem A trolleybus (also known as electric bus, trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tram or simply trolley) is a bus powered by two overhead electric wires, from which the bus draws electricity using two trolley poles. ... It has been suggested that Suburbia be merged into this article or section. ... Bucks County is a county located in the state of Pennsylvania. ... Chester County is a county located in the state of Pennsylvania. ... Delaware County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... Montgomery County is a county located in the state of Pennsylvania. ...


Philadelphia's 30th Street Station is a major railroad station on Amtrak's Northeast Corridor, which offers access to Amtrak, SEPTA, and New Jersey Transit lines. 30th Street Station is the main railroad station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... Amtrak train in downtown Orlando, Florida Amtrak’s high-speed Acela Express at Penn Station New York, NY Amtrak, is the brand name of the intercity passenger train system created on May 1, 1971 in the United States. ... Most of the NEC is owned by Amtrak (those sections shown in red). ... Amtrak train in downtown Orlando, Florida Amtrak’s high-speed Acela Express at Penn Station New York, NY Amtrak, is the brand name of the intercity passenger train system created on May 1, 1971 in the United States. ... SEPTA redirects here. ... New Jersey Transit Arrow III at West Windsor, NJ New Jersey Transit RTS-06 in Newark, NJ New Jersey Transit (NJ Transit) is a statewide public transportation system serving the U.S. state of New Jersey. ...


PATCO provides rapid transit service to Camden, Collingswood, Haddonfield, Cherry Hill, Ashland, and Lindenwold, New Jersey, from stations on Locust Street between 16th and 15th, 13th and 12th, and 10th and 9th Streets, and on Market Street at 8th Street. A Philadelphia-bound PATCO train arrives at Woodcrest Station. ... Metro and Subway redirect here. ... Tweeter Center The City of Camden is the county seat of Camden County, New Jersey in the United States. ... Collingswood highlighted in Camden County Collingswood is a Walsh Act borough located in Camden County, New Jersey. ... Haddonfield is a borough located in Camden County, New Jersey. ... Cherry Hill highlighted in Camden County Cherry Hill Township is a township located in Camden County, New Jersey. ... Ashland is a census-designated place located in Camden County, New Jersey. ... Lindenwold highlighted in Camden County Lindenwold is a borough located in Camden County, New Jersey. ... Official language(s) None defined, English de facto Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 47th 22,608 km² 110 km 240 km 14. ...


Airports

Two airports, Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE), reside within the city limits (PHL sprawls outside the city limits into Tinicum Township, Delaware County). PHL provides scheduled domestic and international air service, while PNE serves general and corporate aviation. Philadelphia International Airport (IATA: PHL, ICAO: KPHL) is an airport in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and is the largest airport in the Delaware Valley region. ... Northeast Philadelphia Airport is an airport located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania off United States Highway 1 (Roosevelt Boulevard) east of the Bustleton neighborhood. ... Tinicum Township is a census-designated place and township located in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. ...


Roads

Interstate 95 (I-95) runs through the city along the Delaware River, providing transportation from Florida to Maine. INTERSTATE JUNCTIONS JUNCTION EXIT # I-10 FL 351B I-20 SC 160B I-40 NC 81 I-85 VA 51 GAP I-80 NJ 68-69 I-90 MA 24 (41) Canadian Border (NB-95) (ME 305) Legend BROWSE STATE HWYS Prev Next Interstate 95 (abbreviated I-95) is an...


The city is also served by Interstate 76, the Schuylkill Expressway, which runs along the Schuylkill River. It meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike at King of Prussia, providing access to Harrisburg and points west. Interstate 76 (abbreviated I-76) is an Interstate Highway in the United States, running 435 miles (700 km) from an interchange with Interstate 71 west of Akron, Ohio east to Interstate 295 near Camden, New Jersey. ... The Schuylkill Expressway (I-76) runs along the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia. ... The Schuylkill River, pronounced SKOO-kull (IPA: ), is a river in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... The Pennsylvania Turnpike is a toll highway system in the state of Pennsylvania, USA. The turnpike system encompasses 531 miles (855 km) in three distinct sections. ... King of Prussia is an unincorporated community located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. ... Downtown Harrisburg Motto: Nickname: Map Political Statistics Founded c. ...


Interstate 676, the Vine Street Expressway, was completed in 1991 after years of planning. A link between I-95 and I-76, it runs below street level through Center City, connecting to the Ben Franklin Bridge at its eastern end. Interstate 676 (abbreviated I-676) is an interstate highway that serves as a major thoroughfare through Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Camden, New Jersey. ... Interstate 676 is an interstate highway that serves as a major thoroughfare through Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Camden, New Jersey. ... 1991 (MCMXCI in Roman) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Categories: US geography stubs | Buildings and structures stubs | Toll bridges in New Jersey | Toll bridges in Pennsylvania | Suspension bridges ...


Roosevelt Boulevard and the Roosevelt Expressway (US 1) connect Northeast Philadelphia with Center City. The boulevard was built for the Lincoln Highway as part of the City Beautiful movement. In recent years, it has become a traffic bottleneck, and includes the second and third deadliest intersections in the U.S. within a mile of each other, according to a study by State Farm Insurance. Roosevelt Boulevard, or the Boulevard as it is normally called, is a major traffic artery that connects Center City Philadelphia (Downtown) with the Northeast section. ... The Roosevelt Expressway is a limited-access extension of Roosevelt Boulevard in Philadelphia. ... MAJOR JUNCTIONS JUNCTION MILEPOST Legend BROWSE STATE HWYS {{{browse}}} United States Highway 1 is a United States highway which parallels the east coast of the United States. ... Map of Philadelphia County with Northeast Highlighted. ... Lincoln Highway bridge in Tama, Iowa The Lincoln Highway was the first transcontinental highway in the United States. ... The City Beautiful movement was a Progressive reform movement in North American architecture and urban planning that flourished in the 1890s and 1900s with the intent of using beautification and monumental grandeur in cities to counteract the perceived moral decay of poverty-stricken urban environments. ... State Farm Insurance Companies are a group of large US insurance and financial services companies started in 1922 by former farmer George J. Mecherle (pronounced Ma-herl). ...


The Woodhaven Expressway (PA 63), built in 1966, serves the neighborhoods of Northeast Philadelphia, running between Interstate 95 and the Roosevelt Boulevard (US 1). Plans to extend the highway westward into the suburbs were quashed by community opposition when the highway was first built. The subsequent severe traffic congestion over the past four decades on adjoining Byberry Road has led to renewed plans for extension and expansion. Several plans have been suggested that would expand different roads using different design methods to connect to the highway. A final decision has not yet been reached, and undoubtedly the construction phase will continue for several years after the planning stage is completed. Map of Philadelphia County with Northeast Highlighted. ... INTERSTATE JUNCTIONS JUNCTION EXIT # I-10 FL 351B I-20 SC 160B I-40 NC 81 I-85 VA 51 GAP I-80 NJ 68-69 I-90 MA 24 (41) Canadian Border (NB-95) (ME 305) Legend BROWSE STATE HWYS Prev Next Interstate 95 (abbreviated I-95) is an... Roosevelt Boulevard, or the Boulevard as it is normally called, is a major traffic artery that connects Center City Philadelphia (Downtown) with the Northeast section. ... MAJOR JUNCTIONS JUNCTION MILEPOST Legend BROWSE STATE HWYS {{{browse}}} United States Highway 1 is a United States highway which parallels the east coast of the United States. ...


The Delaware River Port Authority operates four bridges in the Philadelphia area across the Delaware River to New Jersey: the Walt Whitman Bridge (I-76), the Benjamin Franklin Bridge (I-676 and US 30), the Betsy Ross Bridge (NJ 90), and the Commodore Barry Bridge (US 322). The Tacony-Palmyra Bridge connects PA 73 with NJ 73, and is maintained by the Burlington County Bridge Commission. The Delaware River Port Authority or DRPA is a bi-state government agency of the State of New Jersey and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. ... Delaware River Watershed The Delaware River is a river on the Atlantic coast of the United States. ... Official language(s) None defined, English de facto Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 47th 22,608 km² 110 km 240 km 14. ... An evening view of the bridge The Walt Whitman Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Delaware River from Philadelphia to Gloucester City, New Jersey. ... The Benjamin Franklin Bridge (oftentimes known simply as the Ben Franklin Bridge), originally known as the Delaware River Bridge, is a suspension bridge across the Delaware River from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Camden, New Jersey. ... United States Highway 30 is an east-west United States highway that traverses the United States. ... The Betsy Ross Bridge is a truss bridge spanning the Delaware River from Philadelphia to Pennsauken, New Jersey. ... New Jersey State Highway 90 is a state highway in New Jersey, United States. ... The Commodore Barry Bridge is a cantilever bridge that spans the Delaware River from Chester, Pennsylvania to Bridgeport, New Jersey. ... U.S. Highway 322 is a spur of U.S. Highway 22. ... The Tacony-Palmyra Bridge is an arch bridge with a double drawbridge connecting Route 73 in Palmyra, New Jersey to the Tacony section of Philadelphia. ... New Jersey State Highway 73 is a state highway in New Jersey, United States. ... The Burlington County Bridge Commission was created in 1948 by the Burlington County Freeholders to purchase and manage several bridges in Burlington County, New Jersey. ...


Other planned freeways have been cancelled, such as an Interstate 695 running southwest from downtown, and a freeway upgrade of Roosevelt Boulevard. High-capacity freeway interchange in Los Angeles, California. ... Interstate 695 was a proposed three-digit Interstate Highway that would connect Interstate 95 in Southwest Philadelphia, at the Philadelphia International Airport, with I-95 near the Delaware River waterfront near the Benjamin Franklin Bridge. ... Roosevelt Boulevard, or the Boulevard as it is normally called, is a major traffic artery that connects Center City Philadelphia (Downtown) with the Northeast section. ...


Not all highways important to Philadelphia cross into the city limits. The Pennsylvania Turnpike bypasses the city to the north, and the New Jersey Turnpike, the main highway connection to New York City and points beyond, bypasses the city to the east and south. The Pennsylvania Turnpike is a toll highway system in the state of Pennsylvania, USA. The turnpike system encompasses 531 miles (855 km) in three distinct sections. ... The New Jersey Turnpike is a toll road in New Jersey and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States. ... Nickname: The Big Apple Motto: Official website: City of New York Location [[Image:|250px|250px|Location of City of New York, New York]] Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R...


References

Rail

Suburban Station
Suburban Station
Main article: History of Rail transport in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Since the early days of rail transport in the United States, Philadelphia has served as hub for several major rail companies, especially the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) and the Reading Railroad (Reading). The PRR first operated Broad Street Station, then 30th Street Station and Suburban Station, and the Reading operated out of Reading Terminal, now part of the Pennsylvania Convention Center. The two companies also operated competing commuter-rail systems in the area, known collectively as the Regional Rail system. The two systems today, for the most part still intact but now connected, operate as a single system under the control of SEPTA, the regional transit authority. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x885, 167 KB) Description: East facade of Suburban Station in Philadelphia. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x885, 167 KB) Description: East facade of Suburban Station in Philadelphia. ... Early railroads that became part of the Pennsylvania Railroad system Philadelphia was an early railroad hub, with lines from all over meeting in Philadelphia. ... // Historical overview Main article History of rail transport in the United States Before 1800 The oldest railroads in North America had their beginnings in the 18th century. ... 1893 map The Pennsylvania Railroad (AAR reporting mark PRR) was an American railroad existing 1846–1968, after which it merged into Penn Central Transportation. ... Philadelphia and Reading Railroad Categories: Rail stubs | Philadelphia and Reading Railroad ... Broad Street Station was built in 1881 and served as Philadelphia, Pennsylvanias primary rail hub until the Pennsylvania Railroad completed 30th Street Station in 1933. ... 30th Street Station is the main railroad station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Suburban Station Suburban Station is an underground commuter rail station located on John F Kennedy Boulevard between 16th and 17th Streets. ... This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, etc. ... The Pennsylvania Convention Center is a multi-use public facility designed to accomodate conventions, exhibitions, conferences and other events. ... SEPTA redirects here. ...


Philadelphia is notable also as one of the few North American cities to maintain streetcar lines. In addition to "subway-surface" trolleys (so called because during the years when the city was served by over 2000 trolleys and more than 65 lines, these were the "surface" cars that ran also in the subway), the city recently re-introduced the Girard Avenue Line, Route 15; considered by some a "heritage" line, its use of rebuilt 1947 streetcars was primarily for budgetary reasons, rather than as an historic tribute. a historic postcard showing electric trolley-powered streetcars in Richmond, Virginia, where Frank J. Sprague successfully demonstrated his new system on the hills in 1888 A streetcar is a railway vehicle designed to carry passengers on tracks, usually laid in city streets. ...


Today Philadelphia serves as a hub for the semi-nationalized Amtrak system, with 30th Street Station serving as the primary local stop on the Washington-Boston Northeast Corridor and the Keystone Corridor to Harrisburg and Pittsburgh. 30th Street also serves as a major station for services via the PRR's former Pennsylvania Main Line to Chicago, Illinois. 30th Street Station is Amtrak's third-busiest station in number of passengers as of FY 2003. It is also a terminus of New Jersey Transit's Atlantic City Line. Amtrak train in downtown Orlando, Florida Amtrak’s high-speed Acela Express at Penn Station New York, NY Amtrak, is the brand name of the intercity passenger train system created on May 1, 1971 in the United States. ... Most of the NEC is owned by Amtrak (those sections shown in red). ... The Keystone Corridor is a Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) designated high speed corridor with a 349-mile (562 km) railroad line between Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with a top speed of 110 mph (161 km/h). ... Downtown Harrisburg Motto: Nickname: Map Political Statistics Founded c. ... Pittsburgh skyline as viewed from Mount Washington Pittsburgh is a city in Western Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County. ... The Main Line is a collection of Philadelphia suburbs situated to the West of the city and comprising parts of Montgomery, Delaware and Chester Counties. ... Nickname: The Windy City Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Official website: http://egov. ... New Jersey Transit Arrow III at West Windsor, NJ New Jersey Transit RTS-06 in Newark, NJ New Jersey Transit (NJ Transit) is a statewide public transportation system serving the U.S. state of New Jersey. ... An eastbound train crosses the Cooper River near Cherry Hill, NJ. The Atlantic City Line is run by New Jersey Transit between Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Atlantic City, New Jersey. ...


Sister Cities

Philadelphia has ten sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI): This article is about partnerships between towns distant from each other; see Twin cities for the unrelated concept of physically neighbouring cities. ...

Logan Square, found only a few blocks south-west of City Hall on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, is home to the Sister Cities Plaza, which commemorates Philadelphia's special relationship with Tel-Aviv and Florence. The plaza occupies the southeast corner of the square. Image File history File links Flag_of_Cameroon. ... Douala is the largest city in Cameroon, and capital of the Littoral Province. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Founded 59 BC as Florentia Region Tuscany Mayor Leonardo Domenici (Democratici di Sinistra) Area  - City Proper  102 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 356,000 almost 500,000 3,453/km² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Latitude Longitude 43°47 N 11°15 E www. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_South_Korea. ... Incheon Metropolitan City is a metropolitan city and major seaport on the west coast of South Korea, near Seoul. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Russia. ... Area  - Total 260,000 mi² Population  - City (2003)  - Metropolitan 1,334,249 2 million approx. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Israel. ... Tel-Aviv was founded on empty dunes north of the existing city of Jaffa. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China. ... Tianjin (Chinese: 天津; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Postal System Pinyin: Tientsin) is one of the four municipalities of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Poland. ... Toruń (pronounce: [:tɔruɲ], Kashubian: Torń, German Thorn, see also other names) is a city in northern Poland, on the Vistula river. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... Aix (prounounced eks), or, to distinguish it from other cities built over hot springs, Aix-en-Provence is a city in southern France, some 30 km north of Marseille. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Japan. ... Kobe (Japanese: 神戸市; kōbe-shi) is a city in Japan, located on the island of Honshu. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Iraq. ... Mosul (36°22′N 43°07′E; Arabic: , Kurdish: Mûsil, Syriac: ܢܝܢܘܐ NînÄ›wâ) is a city in northern Iraq. ... Logan Circle, also known as Logan Square, is an open-space park in Center City Philadelphias northwest quadrant and one of the five original planned squares laid out on the city grid. ... Benjamin Franklin Parkway is a scenic avenue that runs through the cultural heart of Philadelphia. ...


References

See also

External links

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