NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Argentine Army

The Argentine Army (Ejército Argentino, EA) is the land armed force branch of the Argentine military and the senior military service of the country. Image File history File links Downloaded from Argentine Army website http://www. ... The following is a list of Argentine Army regiments and other elements, organized by corps and brigades to which they are attached. ... Army forces are distributed throughout the country and are geographically grouped into three Army Corps (roughly equivalent in terms of nominal organization to an U.S. Army division). ... Commanders-in-Chief of the Army Lieutenant General Juan Carlos OnganÃa (1962-1965) Lieutenant General Pascual Pistarini (1965-1966) Lieutenant General Julio Alsogaray (1966-1968) Lieutenant General Alejandro AgustÃn Lanusse (1968-1973) General Commanders of the Army Lieutenant General Leandro Anaya (1973-1975) Lieutenant General Arturo Numa Laplane... The following table displays the rank insignia worn by officers of the Argentine Army. ... The following is a display of rank insignia used by enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers of the Argentine Army, including field dress, parade dress and everyday dress uniforms ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The armed forces of Argentina are controlled by the Commander-in-Chief (the President) and a civilian Minister of Defense. ...

History

The Army's official foundation date is May 29th, 1810 (celebrated in Argentina as the Army Day), four days after the Spanish colonial administration in Buenos Aires was overthrown. The new national army was formed out of several pre-existent colonial militia units and locally-manned regiments (most notoriously the Patricios Regiment, which to this date is still an active Army unit). These units had previously fought the British invasions of the Río de la Plata in 1806 and 1807. The British invasions of the RÃo de la Plata (Spanish: Invasiones Inglesas al RÃo de la Plata) were a series of unsuccessful British attempts at military control of the Spanish colonies located around the RÃo de la Plata basin in South America, between 1806 and 1807, as...

Independence and civil wars

Several armed expeditions were sent to the Upper Peru (now Bolivia), Paraguay, Uruguay and Chile to fight Spanish forces and secure Argentina's newly-gained independence. The most famous of these expeditions was the one led by General José de San Martín, who led a 5000-man army across the Andes Mountains to expel the Spaniards from Chile and later from Perú. While the other expeditions failed in their goal of bringing all the dependencies of the former Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata under the new government in Buenos Aires, they prevented the Spaniards from crushing the rebellion. JosÃ© Francisco de San MartÃn Matorras, also known as JosÃ© de San MartÃn (25 February 1778 â€“ 17 August 1850), was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern part of South Americas successful struggle for independence from Spain. ... See also architecture with non-sequential dynamic execution scheduling (ANDES). ... Created in 1776, the Viceroyalty of La Plata (in Spanish, Virreinato del RÃo de la Plata) was the last and most shortlived viceroyalty created by Spain. ...

During the civil wars of the first half of the 19th Century the Argentine Army became fractionalized under the leadership of the so-called caudillos ("leaders" or "warlords"), provincial leaders who waged a war against the centralist Buenos Aires administration. However, the Army was briefly re-unified during the war with the Brazilian Empire. (1824-1827). Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... After the New World collapsed in Latin America, the resulting states were extremely weak and unstable. ... The Empire of Brazil was a political entity that comprised present-day Brazil under the rule of Emperors Pedro I and his son Pedro II. Founded in 1822, it was replaced by a republic in 1889. ...

It was only with the establishment of a Constitution (which explicitly forbade the provinces from maintaining military forces of their own) and a national government recognized by all the provinces that the Army became a single force, absorbing the older provincial militias. The Army went on to fight the War of the Triple Alliance in the 1860s together with Brazil and Uruguay against Paraguay. After that war, the Army became involved in Argentina's Conquista del Desierto ("Conquest of the Desert"): the campaign to occupy Patagonia and root out the natives, who conducted looting raids throughout the country. Combatants Paraguay Uruguay, Argentina, Empire of Brazil Commanders Francisco Solano LÃ³pez JosÃ© E. DÃaz Pedro II of Brazil Duke of Caxias BartolomÃ© Mitre Venancio Flores Strength at the beginning of the war ca. ... The Conquest of the Desert (Spanish: Conquista del desierto) was a controversial campaign by the Argentine government, executed mainly by General Julio Argentino Roca, to wrest Patagonia from the control of the regions aboriginal tribes at the end of the 19th century. ... Patagonia, as most commonly defined (in orange). ...

1880-1960s

Between 1880 and 1930 the Army sought to become a professional force without active involvement in politics, even though many a political figure -President Julio Argentino Roca, for example- benefitted from a past military career. The Army prevented the fall of the government in a number of Radical-led uprisings. Meanwhile, the military in general and the Army in particular contributed to develop Argentina's unsettled southern frontier and its incipient industrial complex. Alejo Julio Argentino Roca Paz (July 17, 1843 - October 19, 1914) was an army general who served as President of Argentina from 12 October 1880 to 12 October 1886 and again from 12 October 1898 to 12 October 1904. ... The Radical Civic Union (UniÃ³n CÃvica Radical, or UCR) is the foremost opposition party in Argentina. ...

In 1930, a small group of Army forces (not more than 600 troops) deposed President Hipólito Yrigoyen without much response from the rest of the Army and the Navy. This was the beginning of a long history of political intervention by the military. Another coup, in 1943, was responsible for bringing an obscure colonel into the political limelight: Juan Perón. Image File history File links Buenos_Aires_EjÃ©rcito_Argentino. ... Image File history File links Buenos_Aires_EjÃ©rcito_Argentino. ... For other uses, see Buenos Aires (disambiguation). ... Juan HipÃ³lito del Sagrado CorazÃ³n de JesÃºs Yrigoyen Alem (July 12, 1852 â€“ July 3, 1933) was twice President of Argentina (from 1916 to 1922 and again from 1928 to 1930). ... The Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada de la RepÃºblica Argentina, ARA) is the navy of Argentina. ... Juan Domingo PerÃ³n (October 8, 1895 â€“ July 1, 1974) was an Argentine soldier and politician, elected three times as President of Argentina and serving from 1946 to 1955 and from 1973 to 1974. ...

Even though Perón had the support of the military during his two consecutive terms of office (1946-1952 and 1952-1955), his increasingly repressive government alienated many officers, which finally led to a military uprising which overthrew him in September of 1955. Between 1955 and 1973 the Army and the rest of the military became vigilant over the possible re-emergence of Peronism in the political arena, which led to two new coups against elected Presidents in 1962 (deposing Arturo Frondizi) and 1966 (ousting Arturo Illia). It should be noted that political infighting eroded discipline and cohesion within the army, to the extent that there was armed fighting between contending military units during the early 1960s. Arturo Frondizi Ercoli (October 28, 1908 - April 18, 1995) was the President of Argentina between 1 May 1958 and 29 March 1962 for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union. ... Arturo Umberto Illia Francesconi (August 4, 1900 _ January 18, 1983) was President of Argentina from 12 October 1963 to 28 June 1966. ...

1960s and the military junta

The military government which ruled Argentina between 1966 and 1973 saw the growing activities of groups such as Montoneros and the ERP, and also a very important social movement. During Héctor Cámpora's first months of government, a rather moderate and left-wing Peronist, approximatively 600 social conflicts, strikes and factory occupations had taken place.^[1]. Following the June 20, 1973 Ezeiza massacre, left and right-wing Peronism broke apart, while the Triple A death squad, organized by José Lopez Rega, closest advisor to María Estela Martínez de Perón, started a campaign of assassinations against left-wing opponents. But Isabel Perón herself was ousted during the March 1976 coup by a military junta. Official logo of Montoneros The Movimiento Peronista Montonero was an Argentinian radical leftist nationalist-catholic guerrilla group, active during the 1970s. ... ERP may stand for: Effective radiated power, used in radio communications Peoples Revolutionary Army (Argentina) (EjÃ©rcito Revolucionario del Pueblo) Electronic Road Pricing, toll-collection scheme in Singapore Enterprise resource planning Estonian Reform Party European Recovery Program, better known as the Marshall Plan Event-related potential, a method used... American Civil Rights Movement is one of the most famous social movements of the 20th century. ... HÃ©ctor JosÃ© CÃ¡mpora Demaestre (1909-1980) was a former president of Argentina from May 25 until July 13, 1973. ... A recovered factory (fÃ¡brica recuperada) is a company in which its workers have taken over control, commonly after mass redundancy or intentional bankruptcy by the managment. ... Book cover of Horacio Verbitskys book on the massacre. ... Part of the History of baseball series. ... JosÃ© LÃ³pez Rega in the mid-1970s JosÃ© LÃ³pez Rega (born in Buenos Aires, 17 October 1916 â€“ 9 June 1989) was Argentinas Minister of Social Welfare during the Peronist government started in 1973 by Juan PerÃ³n and continued after PerÃ³ns death in 1974 by... MarÃa Estela MartÃnez de PerÃ³n (born on February 4, 1931) better known as Isabel MartÃnez de PerÃ³n was the third wife of Argentine President Juan PerÃ³n and served as President of Argentina in her own right from July 1, 1974 to March 24, 1976. ...

The new military government, self-named Proceso de Reorganización Nacional, put a stop to the guerrilla's campaigns, but soon it became known that extremely violent methods and severe violations of human rights had taken place, in what the dictatorship called a "Dirty War" — a term refused by jurists during the 1985 Trial of the Juntas. Batallón de Inteligencia 601 became infamous during this period. This special unit also participated in the training of Nicaraguan Contras with US assistance, among whom John Negroponte This, coupled with the defeat in the Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas ), led the military to relinquish power to a civilian government in 1983. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Dirty War. ... Poster by the Madres de la Plaza de Mayo NGO with photos of disappeared. This article especially refers to the Argentine dirty war; however, the term has been used in other contexts, for example in Morocco; see also lead years. ... The Juicio a las Juntas (Spanish, Trial of the Juntas) was the judicial trial of the members of the de facto military government that ruled Argentina during the dictatorship of the Proceso de ReorganizaciÃ³n Nacional, which lasted from 1976 to 1983. ... The BatallÃ³n de Inteligencia 601 (601 Intelligence Battalion) was a special military intelligence service of the Argentine Army active in the Dirty War and Operation Condor. ... The Contras (from the Spanish term La Contra, short for movement of the contrarrevolucionarios) were the armed opponents of Nicaraguas Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction following the July 1979 overthrow of Anastasio Somoza Debayle (which ended the Somoza dynasty), and continuing throughout the following decade. ... John Dimitri Negroponte (born July 21, 1939 in the United Kingdom) (IPA ) is an American (of Greek origin) career diplomat. ... Combatants United Kingdom Argentina Commanders Sir John Fieldhouse Sir John Woodward Margaret Thatcher Leopoldo Galtieri Mario MenÃ©ndez Ernesto Crespo Casualties 258 killed[1] 777 wounded 59 taken prisoner 649 killed 1,068 wounded 11,313 taken prisoner The Falklands War (Spanish: ) was fought in 1982 between Argentina and the...

French cooperation

French journalist Marie-Monique Robin has found in the archives of the Quai d'Orsay, the French Minister of Foreign Affairs, the original document proving that a 1959 agreement between Paris and Buenos Aires instaured a "permanent French military mission," formed of militaries who had fought in the Algerian War, and which was located in the offices of the chief of staff of the Argentine Army. She showed how Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's government secretly collaborated with Videla's junta in Argentine and with Augusto Pinochet's regime in Chile.^[2]. Marie-Monique Robin (1960-) is a French journalist, who was awarded the Albert Londres prize in 1995 for Voleurs dyeux, on organ theft. ... Quai dOrsay is a Parisian quay situated on the Ile de la Cité. Its name is commonly associated with the French Ministry of External Affairs, whose building is situated on the quay. ... The Algerian War of Independence (1954–62) was a period of guerrilla strikes, maquis fighting, terrorism against civilians on both sides, and riots between the French army and colonists in Algeria and the FLN (Front de Libération Nationale) and other pro-independence Algerians. ... ValÃ©ry Marie RenÃ© Giscard dEstaing (born 2 February 1926) is a French center-right politician who was President of the French Republic from 1974 until 1981. ... Jorge Rafael Videla, first president of the Proceso Proceso de ReorganizaciÃ³n Nacional (Spanish, National Reorganization Process, often simply Proceso) was the name given by its leaders to the dictatorial regime that ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1983. ... Augusto JosÃ© RamÃ³n Pinochet Ugarte[1] (November 25, 1915â€“December 10, 2006) was a general who was military dictator and President of Chile from 1973 to 1990. ...

Green deputies Noël Mamère, Martine Billard and Yves Cochet deposed on September 10, 2003 a request for the constitution of a Parliamentary Commission on the "role of France in the support of military regimes in Latin America from 1973 to 1984" before the Foreign Affairs Commission of the National Assembly, presided by Edouard Balladur. Apart of Le Monde, newspapers remained silent about this request.^[3] However, deputy Roland Blum, in charge of the Commission, refused to hear Marie-Monique Robin, and published in December 2003 a 12 pages report qualified by Robin as the summum of bad faith. It claimed that no agreement had been signed, despite the agreement found by Robin in the Quai d'Orsay^[4]^[5] NoÃ«l MamÃ¨re (born December 25, 1948) is a French politician of the French Green Party (Les Verts). ... DÃ©putÃ©e Martine Billard attending the protest of the 7th of May 2006 against the DADVSI law project. ... Yves Cochet is a French politician. ... Categories: Stub | 1929 births | Prime ministers of France | Alumni of Sciences Po ... Le Monde is also the name of a song by the Thievery Corporation. ... Roland Blum (Les Pennes-Mirabeau, 12 July 1945-) is a French conservative politician, member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). ... Quai dOrsay is a Parisian quay situated on the Ile de la Cité. Its name is commonly associated with the French Ministry of External Affairs, whose building is situated on the quay. ...

When Minister of Foreign Affairs Dominique de Villepin traveled to Chile in February 2004, he claimed that no cooperation between France and the military regimes had occurred.^[6] This does not cite any references or sources. ...

Modern times

Since the return to civilian rule in 1983, the Argentine military have been reduced both in number and budget and, by law, cannot intervene anymore in internal civil conflicts. They became more professional, especially after conscription was abolished. 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In 1998 Argentina was granted Major non-NATO ally status by the United States. The modern Argentine Army is fully committed to international peacekeeping under United Nations mandates, humanitarian aid and emergencies relief. 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean by UNESCO. [1]. // Coated in ice, power and telephone lines sag and often break, resulting in power outages. ... Map of countries designated by the United States as major non-NATO allies Major non-NATO ally (MNNA) is a designation given by the United States government to exceptionally close allies who have strong strategic working relationships with American forces but are not members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... The foundation of the U.N. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. ...

Command Organization

Under the Argentine Constitution, the President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, exercising his command authority through the Minister of Defense. Image File history File linksMetadata Argentine_Army. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Argentine_Army. ... Wikisource has original text related to this article: Constitution of Argentina The Constitution of Argentina is one of the primary sources of law in Argentina. ... Current President NÃ©stor Kirchner The President of Argentina (full title: President of the Argentine Nation, Spanish: Presidente de la NaciÃ³n Argentina) is the head of state of Argentina. ...

The Army is headed by a Chief of the General Staff directly appointed and removed by the President. The General Staff of the Army (Estado Mayor General del Ejército) includes the Chief of Staff, a Deputy Chief of the General Staff and the heads of the General Staff's six departments (Jefaturas). The current departments of the General Staff (known also by their Roman numerals) are:

The General Staff also includes the General Inspectorate and the General Secretariat.

There are also a number of Commands and Directorates responsible for development and implementation of policies within the Army regarding technological and operational areas and handle administrative affairs. As of 2005 these include the following:

The current Chief of the General Staff (since May 2003) is Lieutenant General Roberto Bendini.

Structure

The Army is structured into three corps, to which are attached varying numbers of brigades of armor, mechanized forces and infantry. Each brigade is in turn composed of several regiments of each combat arm, plus several company-sized support units. Each regiment or artillery group is actually more of a reinforced battalion, and the regimental designator is a legacy of the Argentine War of Independence, during which the Argentine Army fielded traditional regiment-sized units. A major problem of today's Army is that most of its combat units are understrength in manpower due to budgetary limitations; the current Table of Organization and Equipment being established at a time during which the Army could rely on larger budgets and conscripted troops. Current plans call for expansion of combat units until all combat units are again full-strength, as soon as budget constraints allow for the induction of new volunteers. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Army forces are distributed throughout the country and are geographically grouped into three Army Corps (roughly equivalent in terms of nominal organization to an U.S. Army division). ... Army forces are distributed throughout the country and are geographically grouped into three Army Corps (roughly equivalent in terms of nominal organization to an U.S. Army division). ... The following is a list of Argentine Army regiments and other elements, organized by corps and brigades to which they are attached. ... Brigade is a term from military science which refers to a group of several battalions (typically two to four), and directly attached supporting units (normally including at least an artillery battery and additional logistic support). ... A regiment is a military unit, larger than a company and smaller than a division. ... The Argentine War of Independence was fought from 1814 to 1816 by Argentine forces under JosÃ© de San MartÃn against realista forces loyal to the Spanish crown. ...

Ranks

Insignia for all ranks except Volunteers is worn on shoulder boards. Ranks from Senior Colonel onwards use red-trimmed shoulderboards and the suns denoting rank are gold-braid; the suns on other officers' shoulder boards are metallic. Senior Colonels and Generals also have golden wreath leaves on their coat lapels.

The rank insignia for Volunteers 1st Class, 2nd Class and Brevet 2nd Class is worn on the sleeves. Collar versions of the ranks are used in combat uniforms.

Non-commissioned Officers and Enlisted Men Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. ... Rank insignia of a French Divisional General Divisional General is a rank used in many armies to denote a rank of general, corresponding to command of a division. ... Brigade General is a rank used in many armies to denote the lowest rank of general, corresponding to command of a brigade. ... Colonel (IPA: or ) is a military rank of a commissioned officer, with the corresponding ranks existing in nearly every country in the world. ... In the U.S. Army, Air Force and Marine Corps, a lieutenant colonel is a commissioned officer superior to a major and inferior to a colonel. ... Major is a military rank the use of which varies according to country. ... Captain is a nautical term, an organizational title, and a rank in various uniformed organizations. ... First Lieutenant is a military rank. ... Lieutenant is a military, naval, paramilitary, fire service or police officer rank. ... A Lieutenant, Junior Grade, is a division officer in the United States Navy. ... Brigade General is a rank used in many armies to denote the lowest rank of general, corresponding to command of a brigade. ...

An adjutant (from the Latin adiutans, present participle of the verb adiutare, to help; the Romans actually used adiutor for the noun) is an officer who assists a more senior officer. ... Sergeant is a rank used in some form by most militaries, police forces, and other uniformed organisations around the world. ... Sergeant is a rank used in some form by most militaries, police forces, and other uniformed organisations around the world. ... Corporal is a rank in use in some form by most militaries, police forces or other uniformed organizations around the world. ...

Equipment

The following are estimated totals for the weapon systems of the Argentine Army in service as of 2006:

Fighting Vehicles

TAM is a medium tank designed by Thyssen-Henschel of Germany for Argentina. ... The SK-105 Kurassier is an Austrian light tank or tank destroyer armed with a rifled 105mm gun in an oscillating turret. ... Design work on the AMX-13 light tank began in 1946 at the Atelier de Construction dIssy-les-Moulineaux and the first prototype was completed two years later. ... United Nations Panhard AML. The Panhard AML( called the AML 245 by Panhard) 60/90 is a light armoured car with permanent 4x4 drive which gives it exceptional mobility. ... TAM is a medium tank designed by Thyssen-Henschel of Germany for Argentina. ... The M113 is an armored personnel carrier family of vehicles in use with the US military and many other nations. ... The M2 Half Track Car was an armoured vehicle used by the United States during World War II. // History The half-track design had been evaluated by the US Ordance department using Citreon-Kegresse vehicles. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...

Support Vehicles

Mercedes-Benz is a German brand of automobiles, buses, coaches and trucks from the DaimlerChrysler company (formerly known as Daimler-Benz), commonly known as Mercedes. ... Mercedes-Benz is a German brand of automobiles, buses, coaches and trucks from the DaimlerChrysler company (formerly known as Daimler-Benz), commonly known as Mercedes. ... Unimog S404. ... 1955 Ford F-100 The F-Series is a series of full-size pickup trucks from Ford Motor Company sold for over 5 decades. ... The Isuzu Trooper was a full-size Luxury SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Isuzu between 1981 and 2002. ... M151 with top up and closed TOW missile being fired from M151A2. ... Chevrolet (IPA: ÊƒÉ›v. ... This article refers to the Military HMMWV, not the civilian Hummer sold by General Motors The M998 High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV or Humvee) is a military motor vehicle created by AM General. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ...

Artillery

Aircraft

The AÃ©rospatiale Lama is a light mono-engined utility helicopter originally manufactured by Aerospatiale of France. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... The Agusta A109 is a helicopter manufactured by Agusta (now AgustaWestland) of Italy. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... The Alenia G.222 (Alenia originally Aeritalia) is a medium-sized STOL military transport aircraft. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... The Beechcraft Queen Air is a twin engined light aircraft produced by Beechcraft (now Raytheon) in several different versions from the sixties to the seventies. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Bell UH-1 Iroquois, commonly (or officially in the USMC) known as the Huey, was a multipurpose military helicopter, famous for its use in the Vietnam war. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ... The Cessna 180 is a four- or six-seat, fixed conventional gear general aviation airplane which was produced between 1953 and 1981. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Cessna 205, 206, and 207, known variously as the Skywagon, Super Skywagon, and Stationair is a development of the popular Cessna line of high-wing, single-engine piston aircraft used for general aviation. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Cessna Citation II The Cessna Citation includes a large family of jet-powered corporate aircraft. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The T-41 Mescalero is a military version of the popular Cessna 172 used by the United States Air Force and the United States Army as a pilot training aircraft. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The DHC-6 Twin Otter is a 20-passenger STOL feederliner and utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Canada. ... Hong Kong Government Flying Service Eurocopter AS-332L2 Super Puma MkII The Eurocopter Super Puma (originally built by AÃ©rospatiale) is a helicopter marketed for civil and military use. ... Image File history File links European_flag. ... Antarctic portion between meridians 25Âº West and 74Âº West Argentine Antarctica (in Spanish, AntÃ¡rtida Argentina) is a sector of Antarctica which Argentina considers part of its National Territory. ... The Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner or the Fairchild Aerospace Metro is a 19-seat, pressurised, twin turboprop airliner first produced by Swearingen and later by Fairchild. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... OV-1 Mohawk in flight The Grumman OV-1 Mohawk was a heavily armored and armed military observation and attack aircraft, designed for battlefield surveillance and light strike capabilities. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The four-place Hiller OH-23 Raven light observation helicopter was based on the UH-12 (UH for United Helicopters),[1] which was first flown in 1948. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The North American Sabreliner (later sold as the Rockwell Sabreliner) was developed by North American Aviation in response to the U.S. Air Forces Utility Trainer Experimental (UTX) program. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China. ...

Contents

History

Independence and civil wars

1880-1960s

1960s and the military junta

French cooperation

Modern times

Command Organization

Structure

Ranks

Equipment

Fighting Vehicles

Support Vehicles

Artillery

Aircraft

See also

References

External links

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Independence and civil wars

1880-1960s

1960s and the military junta

French cooperation

Modern times

Command Organization

Structure

Ranks

Equipment

Fighting Vehicles

Support Vehicles

Artillery

Aircraft

See also

References

External links

History