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Encyclopedia > Argentinia
República Argentina
(Flag) (Coat of Arms)
Motto: En Unión y Libertad
(English: In Union and Liberty)
Anthem: Himno Nacional Argentino
Capital Buenos Aires
34°20′ S 58°30′ W (http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=34_20_S_58_30_W_type:city)
Largest city Buenos Aires
Official languages Spanish
Government Democratic Republic
Néstor Kirchner
Independence
- May Revolution
- Declared
- Recognised
from Spain
May 25, 1810
July 9, 1816
in 1821 (by Portugal)
Area
 • Total
 • Water (%)
 
2,766,890 km² (8th)
1.1%
Population
 • 2004 est.
 • 2001 census
 • Density
 
39,144,753 (30th)
36,260,130
14/km² (200)
GDP (PPP)
 • Total
 • Per capita
2002 estimate
$403.8bn US (23rd)
$11,982 (52nd)
Currency Argentine Peso (ARS)
Time zone
 • Summer (DST)
ART (UTC-3)
ARST (UTC-3)
Internet TLD .ar
Calling code +54
* Argentina also claims 1,000,000 km² of Antarctica, the Falkland (Malvinas) Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Argentina is a country in southern South America, situated between the Andes in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast and Chile in the west. It's the second largest country of South America after Brazil and the 8th largest country in the world. The country is formally named República Argentina Sound (pronunciation)? (Argentine Republic), while for purposes of legislation the form Nación Argentina (Argentine Nation) is used. Orginally from the CIA World Factbook. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The flag has a 9:14 ratio The national flag of Argentina dates from 1812. ... Argentina was established in its current form in 1944. ... Here is a list of state mottos for countries and their subdivisions around the world. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... This is a list of national anthems. ... The lyrics of the Himno Nacional Argentino (the national anthem of Argentina) were written by Vicente López y Planes and the music was composed by Blas Parera. ... Download high resolution version (1357x628, 21 KB) This country locator map was created by Vardion and is released into the public domain. ... In politics a capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Buenos Aires (Good Air in Spanish, originally meaning Fair Winds) is the capital of Argentina and its largest city and port, as well as one of the largest cities in South America. ... This article is about the demographics (distribution, ethnicity, economic status and other features of the population) of Argentina. ... Buenos Aires (Good Air in Spanish, originally meaning Fair Winds) is the capital of Argentina and its largest city and port, as well as one of the largest cities in South America. ... An official language is something that is given a unique status in the countries, states, and other territories. ... List of Heads of State (Presidents and Dictators etc. ... In a broad definition a republic is a state or country that is led by people who do not base their political power on any principle beyond the control of the people living in that state or country. ... Néstor Carlos Kirchner (born 25 February 1950) is the current President of Argentina. ... The May Revolution (Spanish Revolución de Mayo) was the first independence attempt in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. ... May 25 is the 145th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (146th in leap years). ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... July 9 is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 175 days remaining. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Here is a list of the countries of the world sorted by area. ... To help compare orders of magnitude of different surface areas, here is a list of areas between 1 million km² and 10 million km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... Here is a list of the countries of the world sorted by area. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of the Volunteer The United Nations Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations Events January January 1 - A black monolith measuring approximately nine feet tall appears in Seattles Magnuson Park, placed by an anonymous... Population density can be used as a measurement of any tangible item. ... This is a list of sovereign states and other territories by population. ... List of countries/dependencies by population density in inhabitants/km². The figures in the following table are based on areas including inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). ... In economics, purchasing power parity (PPP) is a method used to calculate an alternative exchange rate between the currencies of two countries. ... 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This is a list of countries of the world sorted by their Gross domestic product (GDP), the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. ... This is a list of countries of the world sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita, the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year, divided by the average population for the same year. ... The Argentine peso (originally established as Argentine new peso, or convertible peso), (ISO 4217: ARS) is the currency of Argentina. ... ISO 4217 is an international standard describing three letter codes to define the names of currencies established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ... Time zones are areas of the Earth that have adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Daylight saving time (also called DST, or Summer Time) is the portion of the year in which a regions local time is advanced by (usually) one hour from its standard official time. ... Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, is an atomic realization of Universal Time or Greenwich mean time, the astronomical basis for civil time. ... Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, is an atomic realization of Universal Time or Greenwich mean time, the astronomical basis for civil time. ... The following is a list of currently existing Internet Top-level domains (TLDs). ... .ar is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Argentina. ... At a glance In depth Zone 1 – North American Numbering Plan Area (nanpa. ... South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, also claimed by Argentina as part of Tierra del Fuego province (because of that, some of the islands have also Spanish names). ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... Note that the geology in this article currently reflects views from the first decade of the 20th century. ... The World in plate carrée projection The World The World (XXI) is a Major Arcana card in Tarot In English, world is rooted in a compound of the obsolete words were, man, and eld, age; thus, its oldest meaning is Age of Man. ... To play the audio file do not click on the -image. ...

Contents

Origin and history of the name

The name Argentina is derived from the Latin argentum (silver). The origin of this name goes back to the first voyages made by the Spanish conquerors to the River Plate. The survivors of the shipwrecked expedition mounted by Juan Díaz de Solís found indigenous people in the region who gave them silver objects as gifts. The news about the legendary Sierra del Plata – a mountain rich in silver – reached Spain around 1524. Since then, the Spaniards named the river of Solís, Río de la Plata (River of the Silver). Latin is the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... General Name, Symbol, Number silver, Ag, 47 Chemical series Transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 5, d Density, Hardness 10490 kg/m3, 2. ... A satellite view of the estuary Another satellite view of the estuary The River Plate (Spanish: Río de la Plata) is the estuary formed from the combination of the Uruguay River and the Parana River. ... Juan Díaz de Solís, (Lebrija, Seville, 1470 - Rio de la Plata, 1516), Spanish navigator and explorer. ... Literally spanish for Mountain of Silver, Sierra del Plata was a name that was given to a roumered tresury of silver that was believed to be in northern South America. ... Events March 1, 1524/5 - Giovanni da Verrazano lands near Cape Fear (approx. ...


History

Main article: History of Argentina This is the history of Argentina. ...


Europeans arrived in the region with the 1502 voyage of Amerigo Vespucci. Spanish navigator Juan Díaz de Solís visited what is now Argentina in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580, although initial settlement was primarily overland from Peru. The Spanish further integrated Argentina into their empire by establishing the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata in 1776, and Buenos Aires became a flourishing port. Buenos Aires formally declared independence from Spain on July 9, 1816. Argentines revere Gen. José de San Martín, who campaigned in Argentina, Chile, and Peru as the hero of their national independence. Following the defeat of the Spanish, centralist and federationist groups waged a lengthy conflict between themselves to determine the future of the nation. National unity was established, and the constitution promulgated in 1853. World map showing location of Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ... Events January 1 - Portuguese explorers sailed into Guanabra Bay, Brazil and mistook it for the mouth of a river which they named Rio de Janeiro May 9 - Christopher Columbus leaves Spain for his fourth and final trip to the New World. May 21 - Portuguese discover island of St Helena. ... Amerigo Vespucci (March 9, 1454 - February 22, 1512) was an Italian merchant and cartographer who voyaged to and wrote about the Americas. ... Juan Díaz de Solís, (Lebrija, Seville, 1470 - Rio de la Plata, 1516), Spanish navigator and explorer. ... Events March - With the death of Ferdinand II of Aragon, his grandson Charles of Ghent becomes King of Spain as Carlos I. July - Selim I of the Ottoman Empire declares war on the Mameluks and invades Syria. ... Buenos Aires (Good Air in Spanish, originally meaning Fair Winds) is the capital of Argentina and its largest city and port, as well as one of the largest cities in South America. ... Events March 1 - Michel de Montaigne signs the preface to his most significant work, Essays. ... Created in 1776, the Viceroyalty of La Plata (in Spanish, Virreinato del Río de la Plata) was the last and most shortlived viceroyalty created by Spain. ... This article is about the year 1776. ... July 9 is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 175 days remaining. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... José de San Martín ( 25 February 1778 - 17 August 1850) was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern part of South Americas successful struggle for independence from Spain. ... 1853 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...


Two forces combined to create the modern Argentine nation in the late 19th century: the introduction of modern agricultural techniques and integration of Argentina into the world economy. Foreign investment and immigration from Europe aided this economic revolution. Investment, primarily British, came in such fields as railways and ports. As in the United States, the migrants who worked to develop Argentina's resources—especially the western pampas—came from throughout Europe. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...


From 1880 to 1930 Argentina became one of the world's 10 wealthiest nations based on rapid expansion of agriculture and foreign investment in infrastructure. Conservative forces dominated Argentine politics until 1916, when their traditional rivals, the Radicals, won control of the government. The Radicals, with their emphasis on fair elections and democratic institutions, opened their doors to Argentina's rapidly expanding middle class as well as to groups previously excluded from power. The Argentine military forced aged Radical President Hipólito Yrigoyen from power in 1930 and ushered in another decade of Conservative rule. Using fraud and force when necessary, the governments of the 1930s attempted to contain the currents of economic and political change that eventually led to the ascendance of Juan Domingo Perón (b. 1895). New social and political forces were seeking political power, including a modern military and labor movements that emerged from the growing urban working class. 1880 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1930 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ... Hipolito Yrigoyen Juan Hipólito del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Yrigoyen Alem (12 July 1852 – 3 July 1933) was twice President of Argentina (from 1916 to 1922 and again from 1928 to 1930). ... 1930 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... Events and trends The 1930s were spent struggling for a solution to the global depression. ... Juan Domingo Perón ( October 8, 1895 – July 1, 1974) was an Argentine military officer and the President of Argentina from 1946 to 1955 and from 1973 to 1974. ... 1895 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...


The military ousted Argentina's constitutional government in 1943. Perón, then an army colonel, was one of the coup's leaders, and he soon became the government's dominant figure as Minister of Labor. Elections carried him to the presidency in 1946. He aggressively pursued policies aimed at empowering the working class and greatly expanded the number of unionized workers. In 1947, Perón announced the first 5-year plan based on the growth of industries he nationalized. He helped establish the powerful General Confederation of Labor (CGT). Perón's dynamic wife, Eva Duarte de Perón, known as Evita (1919-52), played a key role in developing support for her husband. Perón won reelection in 1952, but the military sent him into exile in 1955. In the 1950s and 1960s, military and civilian administrations traded power, trying, with limited success, to deal with diminished economic growth and continued social and labor demands. When military governments failed to revive the economy and suppress escalating terrorism in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the way was open for Perón's return. 1943 is a common year starting on Friday. ... 1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... 1947 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Evitas image appeared on a wide variety of products, including stamps, coins, postcards and calendars. ... Madonna as Evita in the 1996 movie adaptation of the musical Evita is a musical/rock opera by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber, based on the life of Eva Perón. ... 1919 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1952 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1952 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1955 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Millennia: 1st millennium - 2nd millennium - 3rd millennium Events and trends The 1950s in Western society was marked with a sharp rise in the economy for the first time in almost 30 years and return to the 1920s-type consumer society built on credit and boom-times, as well as the... Events and trends The 1960s was a turbulent decade of change around the world. ... Terrorism is a controversial and subjective term with multiple definitions. ... This article provides extensive lists of events and significant personalities of the 1970s. ...


On March 11, 1973, Argentina held general elections for the first time in 10 years. Perón was prevented from running, but voters elected his stand-in, Dr. Héctor Cámpora, as President. Perón's followers also commanded strong majorities in both houses of Congress. Cámpora resigned in July 1973, paving the way for new elections. Perón won a decisive victory and returned as President in October 1973 with his third wife, María Estela Isabel Martínez de Perón, as Vice President. During this period, extremists on the left and right carried out terrorist acts with a frequency that threatened public order. The government resorted to a number of emergency decrees, including the implementation of special executive authority to deal with violence. This allowed the government to imprison persons indefinitely without charge. 11 March is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (71st in Leap year). ... 1973 was a common year starting on Monday. ... Héctor José Cámpora Demaestre (1909-1980) was a former president of Argentina from May 25 until July 13, 1973. ... President Perón giving a speech María Estela Martínez de Perón (born on February 4, 1931, in La Rioja, Argentina) better known as Isabel Martínez de Perón would become the third wife of Juan Perón and President of Argentina from 1 July 1974 to 24 March 1976. ...


Perón died on July 1, 1974. His wife succeeded him in office, but a military coup removed her from office on March 24, 1976, and the armed forces formally exercised power through a junta composed of the three service commanders until December 10, 1983. The armed forces applied harsh measures against terrorists and many suspected of being their sympathizers. They restored basic order, but the human costs of what became known as "El Proceso," or the "Dirty War" were high. Conservative counts list between 10,000 and 30,000 persons as "disappeared" during the 1976-83 period. Serious economic problems, mounting charges of corruption, public revulsion in the face of human rights abuses and, finally, the country's 1982 defeat by the United Kingdom in an unsuccessful attempt to seize the Falklands/Malvinas Islands all combined to discredit the Argentine military regime. The junta lifted bans on political parties and gradually restored basic political liberties. July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 1974 is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... March 24 is the 83rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (84th in Leap years). ... 1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... December 10 is the 344th day (345th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1983 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A Dirty War (in Spanish: Guerra Sucia) was a program of state terrorism, including violent repression of rebels and dissidents conducted by government forces, characterized by the use of disappearances, torture, murder, and other covert practices, massive violations of human and civil rights, and very often including innocent bystanders among... Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Falkland Islands are an archipelago in the South Atlantic consisting of two main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, and a number of smaller islands. ...


On October 30, 1983, Argentines went to the polls and chose Raúl Alfonsín, of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), as President. He began a 6-year term of office on December 10, 1983. In 1985 and 1987, large turnouts for mid-term elections demonstrated continued public support for a strong and vigorous democratic system. The UCR-led government took steps to resolve some of the nation's most pressing problems, including accounting for those who disappeared during military rule, establishing civilian control of the armed forces, and consolidating democratic institutions. However, failure to resolve endemic economic problems, and an inability to maintain public confidence undermined the effectiveness of the Alfonsín government, which left office 6 months early after Peronist candidate Carlos Saul Menem won the 1989 presidential elections. October 30 is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 62 days remaining. ... Raúl Alfonsín, in 2003 Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín Foulkes (born 13 March 1927) was president of Argentina from 10 December 1983 to 9 July 1989. ... Categories: Politics stubs | Liberal related stubs | Argentine political parties | Liberal parties ... 1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1987 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article needs cleanup. ... 1989 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


President Menem imposed peso-dollar parity (convertibility) in 1991 to break the back of hyperinflation and adopted far-reaching market-based policies. Menem's accomplishments included dismantling a web of protectionist trade and business regulations, and reversing a half-century of statism by implementing an ambitious privatization program. These reforms contributed to significant increases in investment and growth with stable prices through most of the 1990s. Unfortunately, widespread corruption in the administrations of President Menem and President Fernando de la Rúa (elected in 1999) shook confidence and weakened the recovery. Also, while convertibility defeated inflation, its permanence undermined Argentina's export competitiveness and created chronic deficits in the current account of the balance of payments, which were financed by massive borrowing. The contagion effect of the Asian financial crisis of 1998 precipitated an outflow of capital that gradually mushroomed into a 2-year recession, which led to a total freezing of the bank accounts (the corralito), and culminated in a financial panic in November 2001. In December 2001, amidst bloody riots, President de la Rúa resigned, and Argentina defaulted on $88 billion in debt, the largest sovereign debt default in history. 1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Fernando de la Rúa Bruno (born September 15, 1937) is an Argentine politician. ... 1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... The Asian financial crisis was a financial crisis that started in July 1997 in Thailand, and affected currencies, stock markets, and other asset prices of several Asian countries, many part of the East Asian Tigers. ... A recession is usually defined in macroeconomics as a fall of a countrys Gross National Product in three successive quarters. ... For other uses, see Bank (disambiguation). ... Corralito was the informal name for the economic measures taken in Argentina during 2001 by economy minister Domingo Cavallo in order to stop the draining of bank accounts. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of the Volunteer The United Nations Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations Events January January 1 - A black monolith measuring approximately nine feet tall appears in Seattles Magnuson Park, placed by an anonymous... 2001 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December Events: December 2 - Enron files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection five days after Dynegy canceled a US$8. ... The December 2001 riots took place on December 20 and December 21, 2001, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. ... Default is the name of a number of quite different concepts. ... Government debt (public debt, national debt) is money owed by government, at any level (central government, federal government, national government, municipal government, local government, regional government). ...


A legislative assembly on December 23, 2001, elected Adolfo Rodríguez Saá to serve as President and called for general elections to elect a new president within 3 months. Rodríguez Saá announced immediately that Argentina would default on its international debt obligations, but expressed his commitment to maintain the currency board and the peso's 1-to-1 peg to the dollar. Rodríguez Saá, however, was unable to rally support from within his own party for his administration and this, combined with renewed violence in the Federal Capital, led to his resignation on December 30. Yet another legislative assembly elected Peronist Eduardo Duhalde President on January 1, 2002. Duhalde differentiating himself from his three predecessors quickly abandoned the peso's almost 12-year-old link with the dollar, a move that was followed by currency depreciation and inflation. In the face of rising poverty and continued social unrest, Duhalde also moved to bolster the government's social programs. December 23 is the 357th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (358th in leap years). ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Adolfo Rodríguez Saá Páez Montero (born July 25, 1947) is an Argentine politician of Peronist beliefs. ... December 30 is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 1 day remaining. ... Eduardo Alberto Duhalde Maldonado (born October 5, 1941) is a former president of Argentina. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Devaluation is reduction in the value of a currency. ...


In the first round of the presidential election on April 27, 2003, former President Carlos Menem (Partido Justicialista (PJ)) won 24.3% of the vote, Santa Cruz Governor Néstor Kirchner (PJ) won 22%, followed by the right-wing candidate Ricardo López Murphy with 16.4% and the center-left-wing Elisa Carrió with 14.2%. Menem withdrew from the May 25 runoff election after polls showed overwhelming support for Kirchner. The runoff election was not held and Mr. Kirchner took office as President on May 25, 2003. April 27 is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 248 days remaining. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Categories: Politics stubs | Argentine political parties ... Néstor Carlos Kirchner (born 25 February 1950) is the current President of Argentina. ... Ricardo Hipólito López Murphy (born 10 August 1951 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine economist and politician. ... Elisa María Avelina Carrió (born 1956) is an Argentinian politician, founder of the center-left Alternative for a Republic of Equals party. ... May 25 is the 145th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (146th in leap years). ...


Politics

Main article: Politics of Argentina Government After years of post-World War II instability, Argentina is today a fully functioning democracy. ...


The Argentine constitution of 1853, as revised in 1994, mandates a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches at the national and provincial level. The president and vice president are directly elected to 4-year terms. Both are limited to two consecutive terms; they are allowed to stand for a third term or more after an interval of at least one term. The president appoints cabinet ministers, and the constitution grants him considerable power as both head of state and head of government, including authority to enact laws by presidential decree under conditions of "urgency and necessity" and the line-item veto. 1853 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1994 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... Separation of powers is the idea that the powers of a sovereign government should be split between two or more strongly independent entities, preventing any one person or group from gaining too much power. ... A legislature is a governmental deliberative body with the power to adopt laws. ... President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, universities, and countries. ... Alternate meanings in cabinet (disambiguation) A Cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of government, typically representing the executive branch. ... Though a term originally coined for Republican presidents, a head of state or chief of state is now universally known as the chief public representative of a nation-state, federation or commonwealth, whose role generally includes personifying the continuity and legitimacy of the state and exercising the political powers, functions... The head of government is the leader of the government or cabinet. ... In government, the line-item veto is the power of an executive to veto parts of a bill, usually budget appropriations. ...


Argentina's parliament is the bicameral National Congress or Congreso de la Nación, consisting of a senate (Senado) of 72 seats and a Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) of 257 members. Since 2001, senators have been directly elected, with each province, including the Federal Capital, represented by three senators. Senators serve 6-year terms. One-third of the Senate stands for reelection every 2 years via a partial majority system in each district. Members of the Chamber of Deputies are directly elected to 4-year term via a system of proportional representation. Voters elect half the members of the lower house every 2 years. The debating chamber or hemicycle of the European Parliament in Brussels. ... A coq is a deliberative body, often the upper house or chamber of a legislature. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Proportional representation (PR) is any election system which ensures a proportionally representative result of a democratic election, x% of votes should be represented by x% in the democratic institutions, parliament or congress. ... A lower house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. ...


Administrative Divisions

Provinces of Argentina. Argentine Antarctica and Southern Atlantic Islands (23) not shown.
Provinces of Argentina. Argentine Antarctica and Southern Atlantic Islands (23) not shown.

Main article: Provinces of Argentina Map of Argentina with the provinces numbered File links The following pages link to this file: Argentina List of subnational entities Provinces of Argentina Categories: GFDL images | Argentina images ... Argentina consists of 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), and 1 federal district (Capital Federal *). Capital Federal * Buenos Aires Catamarca Chaco Chubut Córdoba Corrientes Entre Ríos Formosa Jujuy La Pampa La Rioja Mendoza Misiones Neuquén Río Negro Salta San Juan San Luis Santa Cruz Santa Fe Santiago...


Argentina is divided into 23 provinces (provincias; singular: provincia), and 1 autonomous city (formerly known as capital federal), marked with an asterisk: This article is about political regions. ... An autonomous (subnational) entity is a subnational entity that has a certain amount of autonomy. ...

  1. Buenos Aires*
  2. Buenos Aires Province
  3. Catamarca
  4. Chaco
  5. Chubut
  6. Córdoba
  7. Corrientes
  8. Entre Ríos
  9. Formosa
  10. Jujuy
  11. La Pampa
  12. La Rioja
  1. Mendoza
  2. Misiones
  3. Neuquén
  4. Río Negro
  5. Salta
  6. San Juan
  7. San Luis
  8. Santa Cruz
  9. Santa Fe
  10. Santiago del Estero
  11. Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur
  12. Tucumán

* The current official name for the federal district is "Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires". Buenos Aires (Good Air in Spanish, originally meaning Fair Winds) is the capital of Argentina and its largest city and port, as well as one of the largest cities in South America. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Buenos Aires province (BWAY-nos EYE-res, Spanish: Provincia de Buenos Aires) is the largest and most populated province of Argentina. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Catamarca is a province of Argentina, located in the northwest of the country. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Chaco Province is in the north of Argentina, near the border of Paraguay. ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces | Chubut ... Map of Argentina highlighting Córdoba. ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Entre Ríos is a province of Argentina, it lays and borders north of Buenos Aires Province, south of Corrientes Province, east of Santa Fe Province, and west of Uruguay. ... Map of Argentina highlighting Formosa province Formosa Province is in northeastern Argentina, part of the Chaco Region. ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Map of Argentina highlighting Mendoza province Mendoza is one of the 23 provinces of Argentina, located in the western central part of the country. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Misiones is one of the 23 provinces of Argentina, located in the northeastern corner of the country. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Neuquén is a province of Argentina, located in the west of the country. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Río Negro is a province of Argentina, located at the northern edge of Patagonia. ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Map of Argentina highlighting San Juan province San Juan is a province of Argentina, located in the west of the country. ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Santa Cruz is a province of Argentina, located in the south of the country. ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Santiago del Estero is a province of Argentina, located in the north of the country. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands (Sp. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Tucumán is a province of Argentina, located in the northwest of the country. ...


Major cities

Main article: List of cities in Argentina This is a list of cities in Argentina: Bahia Blanca Buenos Aires Catamarca Córdoba Corrientes Formosa Jujuy La Plata Mar del Plata Mendoza Neuquén Paraná Posadas Resistencia Rosario Salta Santa Fe Santiago del Estero Tucumán 10 largest cities Buenos Aires - 11,928,400 Córdoba - 1,513...


About 3 million people live in the city of Buenos Aires, and roughly 11 million in Greater Buenos Aires, making it one of the largest urban conglomerates in the world. The second and third largest cities in Argentina, Córdoba and Rosario, each comprise about 1.3 million inhabitants. Gran Buenos Aires or Greater Buenos Aires is the metropolitan area next to the city of Buenos Aires and comprises the following 24 partidos (administrative subdivisions) of the Province of Buenos Aires. ...


Most European immigrants to Argentina (coming in great waves especially around the First and the Second World Wars) settled in the cities, which offered jobs, education, and other opportunities that enabled newcomers to enter the middle class. Since the 1930s many rural workers have moved to the big cities. The middle class (or middle classes) comprises a social group once defined by exception as an intermediate social class between the nobility and the peasantry. ...


The 1990s saw many rural towns become ghost towns when train services were abandoned and local products manufactured on a small scale were replaced by massive amounts of imported cheap goods. This was in part caused by the effects of the monetary policy which kept the US dollar exchange rate artificially low, thereby increasing the international price of agricultural commodities that form the bulk of Argentina's exports. Many slums (villas miseria) sprouted in the outskirts of the largest cities, inhabited by empoverished low-class urban dwellers and migrants from smaller towns in the interior of the country.


Compared to most Latin American countries, and even today while it is recovering from an economic crisis, Argentina has a very large middle class. Many of these middle class people work in industry, own small businesses, or have government or professional jobs. They live in tall modern apartment buildings or bungalows that have small yards or gardens. Wealthy Argentines and business executives live in mansions and luxurious apartments in the cities or in fashionable suburbs. A small business may be defined as a business with a small number of employees. ...


Argentina's urban areas have a European look, reflecting the influence of their European settlers. Many towns and cities are built like Spanish cities around a main square called a plaza. A cathedral and important government buildings often face the plaza. The general layout of the cities is called a damero, that is, a checkerboard, since it is based on a pattern of square blocks, though modern developments sometimes depart from it (for example, the city of La Plata, built at the end of the 19th century, is organized as a checkerboard plus diagonal avenues at fixed intervals).

Buenos Aires (Good Air in Spanish, originally meaning Fair Winds) is the capital of Argentina and its largest city and port, as well as one of the largest cities in South America. ... Córdoba is a city located in the foothills of the Sierra Chica mountains on the Suquía river, the center of Argentinas most productive agricultural area. ... This article or section should include material from Rosario, Argentina This is an article about a city in Argentina. ... Park of General San Martín in Mendoza. ... Santa Fe, is a city in northeastern Argentina, It is the capital of the Santa Fe Province, near the junction of the Parana and Salado rivers, opposite the city of Parana, to which Santa Fe is linked by a sub-fluvial tunnel inaugurated in 1973. ... Mar del Plata (population 600,000) is a city eastern central Argentina, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coast. ... La Plata is the capital city of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. ... San Miguel de Tucumán (usually referred to as simply Tucumán) is the largest city in northwestern Argentina. ... Salta is a city in Argentina and the capital of Salta Province. ... Bahía Blanca is a city in eastern Argentina in Buenos Aires Province and a seaport at the head of the Bahía Blanca (White Bay - an arm of the Atlantic Ocean). ...

Geography

Enlarge
Map of Argentina

Main article: Geography of Argentina Download high resolution version (341x732, 19 KB)A map of Argentina, converted directly from a map in GIF format from the CIA World Factbook. ... Download high resolution version (341x732, 19 KB)A map of Argentina, converted directly from a map in GIF format from the CIA World Factbook. ... Map of Argentina This article describes the geography of Argentina. ...


Argentina can roughly be divided into three parts: the fertile plains of the Pampas in the central part of the country, the centre of Argentina's agricultural wealth; the flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the southern half down to Tierra del Fuego; and the rugged Andes mountain range along the western border with Chile, with the highest point being the Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m. The pampas (from Quechua for plain) are the fertile lowlands mostly of Brazil that extend across c. ... Patagonia is that portion of South America which, to the east of the Andes, lies mainly south of the Rio Negro (41°S), and, to the west of the Andes, south of (42°S). ... Tierra del Fuego (Spanish: land of the Fire) is an archipelago at the southernmost tip of South America. ... Note that the geology in this article currently reflects views from the first decade of the 20th century. ... The most general definition of mountain range is a group of mountains bordered by lowlands. ... Aconcagua is the highest mountain in The Americas and the highest peak outside of Asia. ...


Major rivers include the Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paraná. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Río de la Plata (River of Silver). The Argentine climate is predominantly temperate with extremes ranging from subtropical in the north to arid/sub-Antarctic in far south. The Colorado River (Spanish: Río Colorado) is a river in the south of Argentina. ... Overlooking the Paraná River from Encarnación, Paraguay. ... A satellite view of the estuary Another satellite view of the estuary The River Plate ( Spanish: Río de la Plata) is the estuary formed from the combination of the Uruguay River and the Parana River. ... In geography, temperate latitudes of the globe lie between the tropics and the polar circles. ... Subtropical climate is the form of climate found immediately poleward of the zone of tropical climate. ...


Economy

Main article: Economy of Argentina This article is in need of attention. ...


Argentina benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural sector, and a diversified industrial base. However, ever since the Great Depression began in 1929, Argentina's economy had been on a Keynesian roller-coaster ride, and since the late 1970s the country had piled up huge external debts, inflation had reached 200% per month in some months of 1989-1991, and output was plummeting. To combat the economic crisis, the government embarked on a path of trade liberalisation, deregulation, and privatisation. In 1991, it implemented radical monetary reforms which pegged the peso to the US dollar and limited the growth in the monetary base by law to the growth in reserves. Literacy is the ability to use text to communicate across space and time. ... 1929 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Free trade is an economic concept referring to the selling of products between countries without tariffs or other trade barriers. ... Deregulation is the process by which governments remove selected regulations on business in order to (in theory) encourage the efficient operation of markets. ... Privatization (sometimes privatisation, denationalization, or — especially in India — disinvestment) is the process of transferring property, from public ownership to private ownership. ... 1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Dollarization occurs when the inhabitants of a country use foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency. ... Peso is the name of the currency of various countries: Argentina: Argentine peso (ISO 4217: ARS) Chile: Chilean peso (CLP) Colombia: Colombian peso (COP) Cuba: Cuban peso (CUP) Dominican Republic: Dominican peso (DOP) Mexico: Mexican peso (MXN, previously MXP) Philippines: Philippine peso (PHP) Uruguay: Uruguayan peso (UYU) In Spanish peso... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... The money base, or the monetary base is a government liability, currency and bank reserves. ...


Though initially a success, with inflation dropping and a recovering GDP growth, subsequent economic crises in Mexico, Asia, Russia and Brazil contributed to ever worsening conditions from 1999 onward. The government sponsored tax increases and spending cuts to reduce the budget deficit, which had ballooned to 2.5% of GDP in 1999, though both domestic and foreign investors remained skeptical of the government's ability to pay debts and maintain the peso's fixed exchange rate with the US dollar. A satellite composite image of Asia Asia is the central and eastern part of the continent of Eurasia, defined by subtracting the European peninsula from Eurasia. ... 1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... A tax is an involuntary fee paid by individuals or businesses to a state, or to functional equivalents of a state, including tribes, secessionist movements or revolutionary movements. ... A budget deficit occurs when an entity (often a government) spends more money than it takes in. ... 1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...


The economic situation worsened still further in 2001 with the widening of spreads on Argentine bonds, massive withdrawals from the banks, and a further decline in consumer and investor confidence. Government efforts to achieve a "zero deficit", to stabilise the stricken banking system, and to restore economic growth proved inadequate in the face of the mounting economic problems. On December 21 President De la Rúa was expelled from the government under the pressure of massive demonstrations (cacerolazos) by the middle class, who saw their bank accounts frozen within the restrictions of the so-called corralito, and the lower classes, who were encouraged by factions of the Partido Justicialista and by radical leftist movements, to begin rioting and stealing in order to generate a climate of social unrest. 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Bank (disambiguation). ... Economic growth is the increase in the value of goods and services produced by an economy. ... December 21 is the 355th day of the year (356th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... This page is about protests. ... Cacerolazo is the name of a popular form of protest that consists in a group of people creating noise by banging pots, pans and other utensils in order to call for attention. ... The middle class (or middle classes) comprises a social group once defined by exception as an intermediate social class between the nobility and the peasantry. ... Corralito was the informal name for the economic measures taken in Argentina during 2001 by economy minister Domingo Cavallo in order to stop the draining of bank accounts. ... Categories: Politics stubs | Argentine political parties ...


On December 23, 2001, interim president Adolfo Rodríguez Saá declared a short-lived debt moratorium. Rodríguez Saá only lasted one week in office. After his resignation, the Congress elected Eduardo Duhalde as provisional head of the state. Duhalde met with IMF officials to secure an additional $20 billion loan, but immediate action seemed unlikely. The peso's peg to the dollar was abandoned in January 2002, and the peso was floated from the dollar in February (which caused an immediate drop in its value). December 23 is the 357th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (358th in leap years). ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Adolfo Rodríguez Saá Páez Montero (born July 25, 1947) is an Argentine politician of Peronist beliefs. ... In law, a moratorium (from Latin morari, to delay) is a legal authorization postponing for a specified time the payment of debts or obligations. ... Eduardo Alberto Duhalde Maldonado (born October 5, 1941) is a former president of Argentina. ... The flag of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the international organization entrusted with overseeing global financial system‘s current trade account balances of member states. ... 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


According to Argentine Agronomist Alberto Lapolla, who has written extensively on the transformation of Argentina from the "granary of the world" to a "soy republic", 450,000 Argentines died of hunger between 1990 and 2003. Citing the Institut d'études sur l'État et la participation (IDEP), a think-tank, Lapolla adds that every day, 55 children, 35 adults and 15 elderly die in the country from illnesses related to hunger. Agricultural science (also called agronomy) is a broad multidisciplinary field that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic, and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. ... 1990 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The Argentine peso continued losing its value. The exchange rate eventually reached about 4 pesos per dollar, then becoming lower. This shift induced a large inflation, due to the heavy dependence of Argentina's economy on imports.


The economy began a recovery in March 2002, which has been far more impressive and robust than anticipated by leading international and domestic analysts. In 2003, an export-led boom triggered an 8.7% surge in real gross domestic product (GDP). Industrial activity and construction activity also performed well, growing 17.9% and 37.8%, respectively, in 2003. Domestic car sales and exports increased 105.4% and 19.2%, respectively, in 2003. Tourism activity boomed: Argentina received 3.3 million foreign tourists in 2003, a record high. The expansion is creating jobs and unemployment dipped from 17.8% in May 2003 to 14.5% in December 2003. Investment in real terms jumped 38.1%, and capital flight has decreased. The recovery's strong impact on revenue levels, combined with the Kirchner administrations prudent control of spending, achieved exceptional results, with the fiscal surplus reaching 2.3% of GDP. 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Meanwhile, the move to a market-based exchange rate regime and high global commodity prices have lifted exports to record levels and assured hefty surpluses in the trade and current account balances of the balance of payments. The favorable balance of payments performance and Argentina's non-payment of its private debt obligations has allowed a strong accumulation of foreign exchange reserves, which have reached $22 billion (as of June 2005). The demand for pesos increased in 2003 and the first half of 2004 due to the recovery of economic activity and the appreciation of the peso. Argentina's Central Bank has deftly managed monetary policy in support of the economic expansion, while maintaining inflation in check (consumer inflation was restrained at 3.4% in 2003). Banks are now in the black, and net credit levels to the private sector are positive. 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and is the current year. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Argentina's impressive recovery is a function of a number of factors. First, following a decade of market reforms, a large portion of the economy was fundamentally sound except for the high level of indebtedness. Second, the adoption of a market exchange rate and favorable international commodity and interest rate trends were catalytic factors in the export-led boom. Argentina has continued to perform well in 2004, with a growth rate of more than 8%, and similar expectations for 2005. 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Argentina This article is about the demographics (distribution, ethnicity, economic status and other features of the population) of Argentina. ...


Argentines are a mixture of diverse national and ethnic groups, with descendants of Italian and Spanish immigrants predominant (at least 88% of Argentina's total population). Waves of immigrants from many European countries arrived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Patagonian Chubut Valley has a significant Welsh descended population and retains many Welsh placenames and aspects of Welsh culture. Syrian, Lebanese, and other Middle Eastern immigrants number about 500,000, mainly in urban areas. Other important immigrant groups came from Germany (German colonies were settled in the provinces of Entre Rios, Misiones, Formosa, Cordoba and the Patagonian region, as well as in Buenos Aires itself), France (mostly settled in Buenos Aires city and province), the United Kingdom and Ireland (Buenos Aires and the Patagonia) and Eastern European nations, such as Poland, Russia, Ukraine and the Balkans region (especially Croatia and Serbia) and others. Small numbers of Asians have also settled Argentina, mainly in Buenos Aires. First Asians were Japanese, then Koreans, Vietnamese, and Chinese followed. The only official language is Spanish. Although some immigrants have to an extent retained their original languages in specific points of the country, Spanish remains by far the most widely-spoken language in Argentina. World map showing location of Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... The Chubut valley in Patagonia, Argentina forms the heart of the Chubut Province, the third largest province of Argentina. ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... The Balkans is the historic and geographic name used to describe southeastern Europe (see the Definitions and boundaries section below). ... Serbia and Montenegro  – Serbia    – Kosovo and Metohia        (UN administration)    – Vojvodina  – Montenegro Official language Serbian1 Capital Belgrade Area  – Total  – % water  88,361 km²  n/a Population  – Total (2002)     (without Kosovo)  – Density  7. ... A satellite composite image of Asia Asia is the central and eastern part of the continent of Eurasia, defined by subtracting the European peninsula from Eurasia. ... The term Asian-Argentine may refer to any Argentines of Asian (usually East-Asian) descent, especially people of Chinese, Korean, Japanese, or other East-Asian descent. ...


Argentina's population is overwhelmingly Roman Catholic. Roman Catholicism is economically supported by the Argentine state as stated in the constitution but it is not its official religion . It also has the largest Jewish population in Latin America, about 300,000 strong, and is home to one of the largest Islamic mosques in Latin America. Protestant communities are also present. The indigenous population, estimated at 700,000, is concentrated in the provinces of the northeast, northwest, and south. Mestizos of mixed European and Indian origin form at least 40% of the total population in the indigenous areas, and have a very strong presence in these zones though for historical and cultural reasons the local population do not perceive such a composition. Saint Peters Basilica in Rome. ... Judaism is the religious culture of the Jewish people. ... Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... Islam  listen? (Arabic: al-islām) the submission to God is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions, and the worlds second largest religion. ... A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... Indigenous peoples are: Peoples living in an area prior to colonization by a state Peoples living in an area within a nation-state, prior to the formation of a nation-state, but who do not identify with the dominant nation. ...


Argentina is also the largest country that uses the "vos" form of Spanish instead of "tú". It also uses the "vos" conjugation as do other countries such as Uruguay and Nicaragua as well as in some zones of Venezuela and Colombia. The most prevalent dialect is known as Rioplatense (from its location in the basin of the Río de la Plata). Rioplatense Spanish (español rioplatense) is a dialect of the Spanish language which is mainly spoken in the areas in and around the Río de la Plata basin, in Argentina and Uruguay. ...


Culture

Main article: Culture of Argentina Carlos Gardel, father of Argentine Tango The Culture of Argentina encompasses the artistic and leisure pursuits of the Republic of Argentina, South America. ...

This is a list of Argentines who are famous or notable. ... Argentine cuisine, the food of Argentina, is heavily influenced by European cuisine and in particular Italian and Spanish cuisine. ... Internationally, Argentina is known mostly for the tango, which developed in Buenos Aires and surrounding areas, as well as Montevideo, Uruguay. ... Tango in the streets of Buenos Aires Tango is a social dance form that originated in Buenos Aires and Montevideo. ...

Miscellaneous topics

In Argentina, ninety percent of the population are Roman Catholic by cultural bonds, two percent are Protestant, and another two percent are Jews. ... Telephones - main lines in use: 8,250,400 (2004) Telephones - mobile cellular: 8,542,000 million (2004) Telephone system: 110,000 public telephones; extensive modern system but many families do not have telephones. ... Argentina can claim three Nobel Prize winners in the sciences: Luis Federico Leloir, Bernardo Houssay and César Milstein. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Railways: total: 38,326 km (160 km electrified) broad gauge: 24,481 km 1. ... Buenos Aires A beautiful neigborhood to know is San Telmo. This is a traditional place in the South of Buenos Aires. ... The president and a civilian minister of defense control Argentinas armed forces. ... In recent years, Argentina has had a strong partnership with the United States. ... North-East Iguazú National Park, home of Iguassu Falls. ... Note 1 - If the date falls on a Tuesday or Wednesday the holiday is the preceding Monday. ... Elections in Argentina gives information on election and election results in Argentina. ... Categories: Argentine politics ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... ODESSA (German for Organisation der ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen; The Organization of Former SS-Members) was an alleged Nazi fugitive network set up towards the end of World War II by a group of SS officers. ...

External links

  • Gobierno Electrónico (http://www.info.gov.ar) - Official governmental gateway
  • Presidencia (http://www.presidencia.gov.ar) - Official presidential site (in Spanish)
  • Honorable Senado de la Nación (http://www.senado.gov.ar) - Official senatorial site (in Spanish)
  • Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación (http://www.diputados.gov.ar) - Official lower house site (in Spanish)
  • Library of Congress Portals on the World - Argentina (http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/argentina/argentina.html)
  • Council on Hemispheric Affairs (http://www.coha.org) Latin American information and analysis
  • Official news agency (http://www.telam.com.ar)
  • Todalanet.net Argentina (http://ar.todalanet.net) - Search engine of Argentinean only web pages.
  • South America Pictures (http://www.geographicguide.com/south-america.htm)
  • South America Map (http://www.geographicguide.com/south-america-map.htm)
  • South America Satellite Images (http://www.globe-images.com/south-america.htm)
  • Travelling in Argentina (http://www.thowra.com/argentina.html) - Find out about some of the main places to go. (in English)
  • A Guide to Travel in Argentina (http://www.roadjunky.com/argentina/guide_argentina.shtml) - Travel tips and a deep look at Argentine culture. (in English)
  • Argentine Spanish (http://www.angelfire.com/ego/pdf/ng/argentina/arsp.html) (in English)
  • Expat Argentina (http://expat-argentina.blogspot.com/) - Blog about expat life and issues in Argentina
  • Argentina Information (http://www.argentina-information.com/) - Facts and information on different aspects of life in Argentina.
  • Pictures of Argentina (http://www.vester.com.ar/argentina/) - Pictures of Argentina. Provinces, regions, landscapes and people.
  • Mundo Argentina (http://cometoargentina.tripod.com/) - Has pictures

Argentine newspapers

  • Clarín (http://www.clarin.com), "Clarin", Argentina's most popular newspaper.
  • La Nación (http://www.lanacion.com), "The Nation", a conservative newspaper in Spanish.
  • Página/12 (http://www.pagina12.com.ar), formerly a progressive newspaper in Spanish. It now belongs to Clarín.
  • La Razon (http://www.larazon.com.ar), Buenos Aires free evening newspaper, belongs to Clarin
  • InfoBae (http://www.infobae.com), a right-wing newspaper in Spanish.
  • Buenos Aires Herald (http://www.buenosairesherald.com), a newspaper in English.
  • La Nueva Provincia (http://www.lanueva.com.ar), "The New Province", a conservative newspaper of Bahía Blanca, a city south of Buenos Aires.
  • Argentinisches Tageblatt (http://www.tageblatt.com.ar), a newspaper in German
  • Diario La Capital (http://www.lacapital.com.ar), a newspaper from Rosario, Argentina's third largest city
  • La Voz Del Interior (http://www.lavozdelinterior.com.ar), the newspaper of Córdoba, Argentina's second largest city
  • La Gaceta (http://www.lagaceta.com.ar), The newspaper of Tucuman, the main city in the Northwest region
  • Diario de Cuyo (http://www.diariodecuyo.com.ar), The newspaper of San Juan.
  • Diario UNO (http://www.diariouno.net.ar), The newspaper of Mendoza.


Bahía Blanca is a city in eastern Argentina in Buenos Aires Province and a seaport at the head of the Bahía Blanca (White Bay - an arm of the Atlantic Ocean). ...


Argentina consists of 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), and 1 federal district (Capital Federal *). Capital Federal * Buenos Aires Catamarca Chaco Chubut Córdoba Corrientes Entre Ríos Formosa Jujuy La Pampa La Rioja Mendoza Misiones Neuquén Río Negro Salta San Juan San Luis Santa Cruz Santa Fe Santiago... Orginally from the CIA World Factbook. ... Buenos Aires (Good Air in Spanish, originally meaning Fair Winds) is the capital of Argentina and its largest city and port, as well as one of the largest cities in South America. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Buenos Aires province (BWAY-nos EYE-res, Spanish: Provincia de Buenos Aires) is the largest and most populated province of Argentina. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Catamarca is a province of Argentina, located in the northwest of the country. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Chaco Province is in the north of Argentina, near the border of Paraguay. ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces | Chubut ... Map of Argentina highlighting Córdoba. ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Entre Ríos is a province of Argentina, it lays and borders north of Buenos Aires Province, south of Corrientes Province, east of Santa Fe Province, and west of Uruguay. ... Map of Argentina highlighting Formosa province Formosa Province is in northeastern Argentina, part of the Chaco Region. ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Map of Argentina highlighting Mendoza province Mendoza is one of the 23 provinces of Argentina, located in the western central part of the country. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Misiones is one of the 23 provinces of Argentina, located in the northeastern corner of the country. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Neuquén is a province of Argentina, located in the west of the country. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Río Negro is a province of Argentina, located at the northern edge of Patagonia. ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Map of Argentina highlighting San Juan province San Juan is a province of Argentina, located in the west of the country. ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Santa Cruz is a province of Argentina, located in the south of the country. ... Categories: Argentina geography stubs | Argentine provinces ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Santiago del Estero is a province of Argentina, located in the north of the country. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands (Sp. ... Map of Argentina highlighting the province Tucumán is a province of Argentina, located in the northwest of the country. ...

Countries in South America
Argentina | Bolivia | Brazil | Chile | Colombia | Ecuador | Guyana | Panama | Paraguay | Peru | Suriname | Trinidad and Tobago | Uruguay | Venezuela
Dependencies: Falkland Islands | French Guiana

  Results from FactBites:
 
StockHouse USA (661 words)
Argentina, in most investment quarters is considered a country with a stable left of center Federal goverment,at this time a functional economy and a fairly safe place to invest and conduct business.
The changes, outlined in Resolution 776,came as a surprise to industry officials."The goverment has "REINTERPRETED"a law that has been in effect for six years".As far as I know, all of AEN,s production is sold into the domestic market and their bottom line is not affected by this Export Tax.
At this present time Argentinia is in a energy squeeze and cannot produce enough energy to satisfy their national needs.
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