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This is a list of legal terms, often from Latin: Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
A number of Latin terms are used in legal terminology and legal maxims. ...
Latin is the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ...
A mensa et thoro
A mensa et thoro, from bed and board. A divorce a mensa et thoro, is rather a separation of the parties by act of law, than a dissolution of the marriage. It may be granted for the causes of extreme cruelty or desertion of the wife by the husband. 2 Eccl. Rep. 208. This kind of divorce does not affect the legitimacy of children, nor authorize a second marriage. V. A vinculo matrimonii; Cruelty Divorce. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
Separation may refer to a several different subjects: In chemistry, separation refers to the separation of mixtures. ...
Marriage is a relationship and bond between individuals (termed spouses -- a male spouse is a husband and a female spouse, a wife) that plays a key role in the definition of many families. ...
Marriage is a relationship that plays a key role in the definition of many families. ...
Marriage is a relationship that plays a key role in the definition of many families. ...
This is a list of legal terms, often from Latin: A mensa et thoro A mensa et thoro, from bed and board. ...
A vinculo matrimonii A vinculo matrimonii, from the bond of marriage. A marriage may be dissolved a vinculo, in many states, as in Pennsylvania, on the ground of canonical disabilities before marriage, as that one of the parties was legally married to a person who was then living; impotence, (q. v.,) and the like adultery cruelty and malicious desertion for two years or more. In New York a sentence of imprisonment for life is also a ground for a divorce a vinculo. When the marriage is dissolved a vinculo, the parties may marry again but when the cause is adultery, the guilty party cannot marry his or her paramour. Marriage is a relationship and bond between individuals (termed spouses -- a male spouse is a husband and a female spouse, a wife) that plays a key role in the definition of many families. ...
Marriage is a relationship and bond between individuals (termed spouses -- a male spouse is a husband and a female spouse, a wife) that plays a key role in the definition of many families. ...
State nickname: The Keystone State Other U.S. States Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Governor Ed Rendell (D) Official languages None Area 119,283 km² (33rd) - Land 116,074 km² - Water 3,208 km² (2. ...
Canons of statutory construction are rules of construction for the interpretation of statute law in the United States. ...
Marriage is a relationship and bond between individuals (termed spouses -- a male spouse is a husband and a female spouse, a wife) that plays a key role in the definition of many families. ...
Impotence or, more clinically, erectile dysfunction is the inability to develop or maintain an erection of the penis for satisfactory sexual intercourse regardless of the capability of ejaculation. ...
Adultery is generally defined as consensual sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their lawful spouse. ...
Cruelty is indifference to suffering and even positive pleasure in inflicting it. ...
State nickname: Empire State Other U.S. States Capital Albany Largest city New York Governor George Pataki (R) Official languages None (English is de facto) Area 141,205 km² (27th) - Land 122,409 km² - Water 18,795 km² (13. ...
A prison is a place in which people are confined and deprived of a range of liberties. ...
Marriage is a relationship and bond between individuals (termed spouses -- a male spouse is a husband and a female spouse, a wife) that plays a key role in the definition of many families. ...
Adultery is generally defined as consensual sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their lawful spouse. ...
Ab initio - From the beginning.
- When an agreement is for legal reasons void ab initio it is void for all purposes throughout the period of its purported existence, and not merely from the moment that it is declared to have been void by the Court.
- When a man enters upon lands or into the house of another by authority of law, and afterwards abuses that authority, he becomes a trespasser ab initio. Bac. Ab. Trespass, B.; 8 Coke, 146 2 Bl. Rep. 1218 Clayt. 44. And if an officer neglects to remove goods attached within a reasonable time and continue in possession, his entry becomes a trespass ab initio. 2 Bl. Rep. 1218. See also as to other cases, 2 Stra. 717 1 H. Bl. 13 11 East, 395 2 Camp. 115 2 Johns. 191; 10 Johns. 253; ibid. 369.
- But in case of an authority in fact, to enter, an abuse of such authority will not, in general, subject the party to an action of trespass, Lane, 90 ; Bae. Ab. Trespass, B ; 2 T. It. 166. See generally 1 Chit. PI. 146. 169. 180.
- For non-legal menanings, see ab initio
A sign warning against trespassing In law, trespass can be: the criminal act of going into somebody elses land or property without permission; it is also a civil law tort that may be a valid cause of action to seek judicial relief and possibly damages through a lawsuit. ...
A sign warning against trespassing In law, trespass can be: the criminal act of going into somebody elses land or property without permission; it is also a civil law tort that may be a valid cause of action to seek judicial relief and possibly damages through a lawsuit. ...
The Latin term ab initio means from the beginning and is used in several contexts: when describing literature: told from the beginning as opposed to in medias res (meaning starting in the middle of the story). ...
Aberemurder Aberemurder, obsolete. An apparent, plain, or downright murder. It was used to distinguish a wilful murder, from a chance-medley, or manslaughter. Spelman; Cowell; Blount.
Abet To abet, crim. law. To encourage or set another on to commit a crime. This word is always taken in a bad sense. To abet another to commit a murder, is to command, procure, or counsel him to commit it. Old Nat. Brev 21; Col Litt. 475.
Abettor Abettor, crim. law. One who encourages or incites, persuades or sets another on to commit a crime. Such a person is either a principal or, an accessory to the crime. When present, aiding, where a felony is committed, he is guilty as principal in the second degree ; when absent, "he is merely an accessory. 1. Russell, 21; 1 Leach 66; Foster 428. A principal is: The head of an educational institution. ...
An accessory is a person who assists in or conceals a crime, but does not actually participate in the commission of the crime. ...
A felony, in many common law legal systems, is the term for a very serious crime; misdemeanors are considered to be less serious. ...
Source: Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, Revised, 1856.
An accessory is one who knows of, and assists in, the commission of a crime, but is not present when the crime is committed. In this an accessory is different from an accomplice. A person may be an accessory either before or after the fact; that is, before or after the crime is actually committed. A person cannot be an accessory unless a crime is eventually committed. An accessory is a person who assists in or conceals a crime, but does not actually participate in the commission of the crime. ...
At law, an accomplice is a person who actively participates in the commission of a crime, even though they take no part in the actual criminal offence. ...
Amicus curiae, a friend of the court. When an important or difficult point is being argued in an adversarial system of law (such as the common law of England and the United States), but one part of the argument is inadequately represented (perhaps because a party is not interested in arguing it, or does not have the resources to argue it properly), the Court may appoint an Amicus curiae, to ensure that that part of the argument is sufficiently explored and is fully argued independently of the party upon whom the burden of that argument would ordinarily fall. One, who as a stander by, when a judge is doubtful or mistaken in a matter of law, may inform the court. 2 Inst. 178; 2 Vin. Abr. 475; and any one, as amicus curia, may make an application to the court in favor of an infant, though he be no relation. 1 Ves. Sen. 313. AMITA. A paternal aunt; the sister of one's father. Inst. 3, 6, 3. Definition and Explanation: Amicus curiæ (Latin for friend of the court; plural amici curiæ) briefs are legal documents filed by non-litigants in appellate court cases, which include additional information or arguments that those outside parties wish to have considered in that particular case. ...
Arguendo "for purposes of argument", as in "assuming arguendo that my opponent's contentions are correct." In Latin, arguendo means "in arguing." Latin is the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ...
The term is most often used in the following logical context: Logic (from Classical Greek λόγος (logos), originally meaning the word, or what is spoken, but coming to mean thought or reason) is most often said to be the study of arguments, although the exact definition of logic is a matter of controversy amongst philosophers (see below). ...
- P1 argues "X is a result of Y"
- P2 responds "While you may or may not be correct that X is a result of Y, assuming, arguendo, that you are correct, you still fail to account for the existence of Z, which makes null your contention."
A principle of equity whereby a person is not allowed (is, therefore, estopped) from maintaining or relying upon the existence of a certain state of affairs. It is often said to be a shield not a sword i.e. to afford a defence to a claim rather than the basis for a claim, but in certain cases the effect of an estoppel is to confer actionable legal rights. If, for example, a promise is made which is not legally enforceable because there has been no consideration provided for it, and it would be inequitable for the promise to be broken, the promisor may be estopped from reneging on the promise. Estoppel is a legal doctrine proposing that any person who asks the courts to enforce a legal remedy should have a clear conscience. ...
Grantee A grantee is a person to whom something is granted.
Grantor A Grantor is a person who grants something (typically, rights or real property).
The implied ability of a person to make a legally binding contract on the behalf of a business or organization, by way of uniform or interaction with the public on behalf of said business/organization. Implied Authority of Contract is a legal term. ...
In loco parentis A person who has custodial/parental responsibility and authority although not actually being a parent (literally: "in place of the parents"). Although this can be established by written contract it is often assumed in common situations; thus a sibling or babysitter may have limited rights to act in loco parentis until the legal custodial parties (parents etc.) can be contacted.
Literally, "in the midst of things". In Medias Res can mean a few things. ...
Injunction injunction any court order prohibiting some parties from specific actions and/or activities (for example, working for a competitor in breach of duty to an existing employer) on penalty of contempt of court. It is, in exceptional cases, possible to obtain a mandatory injunction, which is a court order compelling a certain course of action (for example, demolition of an illegal structure) on penalty of contempt of court. An injunction is an equitable remedy in the form of a court order that either prohibits or compels (enjoins or restrains) a party from continuing a particular activity. ...
Jus tertii Literally meaning "rights of a third [person]", is a defense in tort law against claims of possession such as detinue, or conversion. It is the acknowledgement of a third party who has better possession than the claimant seeking the action. In the common law, a tort is a civil wrong for which the law provides a remedy. ...
In law, detinue is a common law remedy to obtain the return of chattels (personal property or portable property) that have been wrongly converted to the use of another person, or are being unlawfully withheld from a person with good title to the chattel. ...
In law, conversion is a tort that deals with the wrongful interference with goods. ...
Non est factum Latin for "it is not (his) deed". A plea that a person who has signed up to a deed or a contract lacked the necessary understanding or intent, and is therefore not bound by the document. A successful plea would void the contract.
Ex parte ex parte by or for one party without notification of nor representation on behalf of other parties. A variant is ex parte on notice where the other party has received informal or short notice, but not formal or full notice. When an application is made ex parte the other side is not heard, and there is therefore an obligation of full and frank disclosure on the part of the applicant in order to present a fair picture to the Court being asked to make any decision. Ex parte is a Latin legal term meaning from (by or for) one party (pronounced ekss par-TAY or ekss par-TEE, although the proper Latin is Eks PAR-teh). An ex parte decision is one decided by a judge without requiring the plaintiff to be present. ...
Pro hac vice for this occasion (Latin), application by an out-of-state lawyer to represent his or her client. Since lawyers are licensed by each state independently they must ask for permission of the court to appear in matters before any other state courts. Permission is generally granted though the details can vary from one jurisdiction to another. This page lists English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations, such as i. ...
Rule Nisi An order from a superior court to show cause. That is, the rule is absolute unless one can "show cause" to otherwise. Same as Decree nisi A decree nisi is a ruling by a court that does not have any force until such time that a particular condition is met. ...
A doctrine in copyright law which includes some elements from copyright protection on the basis of their being necessitated by external factors or being customary to a given genre. Scenes à faire, in copyright law, is the principle that certain elements of a work are not protected when they are mandated by, or customary to, the genre. ...
The copyright symbol is used to give notice that a work is covered by copyright. ...
A genre is any of the traditional divisions of art forms from a single field of activity into various kinds according to criteria particular to that form. ...
Sine die Indefinitely; literally, "without a day". Use in relation to adjournments of the Court or of a particular case for an indefinite period.
Also meaning "But for", generally refers to the test used to establish causation in fact. If the result would not have occurred 'but for' the actions taken by the defendant, then there exist causation. Sine qua non or conditio sine qua non is a Latin legal term for without which it could not be (but for). It refers to an indispensable action, condition or thing. ...
Sua Sponte (Latin) literally: "of its own accord" indicates that the court is addressing an issue that was not raised by any litigants; most often to defer to another jurisdiction regardless of the litigants' choice. (Also the motto of the U.S. Army Rangers) This page lists English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations, such as i. ...
In law, jurisdiction refers to the aspect of a any unique legal authority as being localized within boundaries. ...
A motto is a phrase or collection of words intended to describe the motivation or intention of a sociological grouping or organization. ...
Official force name 75th Ranger Regiment Rangers Other names Airborne Rangers Army Rangers U.S. Army Rangers Branch U.S. Army Chain of Command USASOC Description Special Operations Force, rapidly deployable light infantry force. ...
Subpoena Duces Tecum subpoena duces tecum a court order specifying items that a witness or other party is to bring (duces) in hand (tecum) or suffer penalty (sub poena) Subpoena Duces Tecum (Latin for: bring with under penalty of punishment). ...
Tortfeasor A person who commits a tort. In the common law, a tort is a civil wrong for which the law provides a remedy. ...
This article incorporates text from Bouvier's Law Dictionary, 1856 Edition, which is now in the public domain. The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...
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