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The Arial font was created by Microsoft in the 1980's as a cheap alternative to the popular 'Helvetica' font, used under license by Adobe (the manufacturers of the 'Page Maker' software) from Monotype typographers. It shares similar characteristics to the 'Helvetica' font, to such a degree that under the typical resolution of a computer monitor, the two fonts are nearly indistinguishable. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Arial is a font packaged with several Microsoft Corporation applications. ...
The proliferation of Arial in modern PC applications has become so widespread that it is to be regarded, particularly by typographers, as a 'scourge of the 21st century'.
Arial is also a typeface family comprising standard Arial (Arial Std) and variants, including Arial Black, Bold, Extra Bold, Condensed, Italic, Light, Medium, Monospaced, Narrow, and Rounded, plus combinations like Rounded Light and Extra Bold Condensed, and so on.
Arial was introduced as a TrueType font in 1990, and as a PostScript font in 1991.
While the inclusion of Arial with Windows has made it one of the most common typefaces in the world, it is controversial in typography circles.