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Encyclopedia > Arinjaya
Arinjaya Chola
அரிஞ்சய சோழன்

Reign 956 C.E. - 957 C.E.
Title Parakesari
Capital Thanjavur
Queen Kalyani
Viman Kundaviyar
Kodai Pirattiyar
Children Parantaka Chola II (Sundara Chola)
Predecessor Gandaraditya
Successor Parantaka Chola II
Father Parantaka I
Born Unknown
Died 957 C.E.
Topics in Chola history
Early Cholas
Legendary Early Chola Kings
Ilamcetcenni Karikala Chola
Nedunkilli Nalankilli
Killivalavan Kopperuncholan
Kocengannan Perunarkilli
Medieval Cholas
Vijayalaya Chola Aditya I
Parantaka Chola I Gandaraditya
Arinjaya Chola Sundara Chola
Uttama Chola Rajaraja Chola I
Rajendra Chola I Rajadhiraja Chola I
Rajendra Chola II Virarajendra Chola
Athirajendra Chola
Chalukya Cholas
Kulothunga Chola I Vikrama Chola
Kulothunga Chola II Rajaraja Chola II
Rajadiraja Chola II Kulothunga Chola III
Rajaraja Chola III Rajendra Chola IV
Chola Society
Chola Government Chola Military
Chola Art Chola Literature
Chola Empire Urayur
Gangaikonda Cholapuram Thanjavur
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Arinjaya Chola succeeded Gandaraditya Chola c. 956 C.E. Arinjaya was the third son of Parantaka I and the younger brother of Gandarditya. Arunjaya seems to have ruled for a very short time. Deaths April 8 - Gilbert of Chalon, Duke of Burgundy Categories: 956 ... Events Births Deaths Categories: 957 ... Thanjavur, formerly known as Tanjore, is a city in Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. ... Parantak Chola II (957 c. ... Parantak Chola II (957 c. ... Events Births Deaths Categories: 957 ... Areas under direct control of the Chola Empire, 1030 CE. The Chola Empire rose to power in the 9th century in the Tamil speaking districts of Southern India. ... The lists of legendary early Chola Kings are recorded in Tamil literature and in the inscriptions left by the later Chola kings. ... Vijayalaya was the Chola king of South India who captured Thanjavur during c. ... Aditya I (870-906) was an Indian ruler. ... Parantak Chola II (957 c. ... Uttama Chola ascended the Chola throne c. ... Rajaraja Chola I ascended the Chola throne in July 985 C.E. Raja Raja the Great, as he is known in history reigned for 29 years, and conquered the whole of southern India and the Chola empire expanded as far as Sri Lanka in the south, and Kalinga (Orissa) in... Rajendra Chola I was the son of Rajaraja Chola I, the great Chola king of South India. ... Rajadhiraja Chola I (1018-1054) was the king of the Cholas empire in southern India and the eldest son of king Rajendra Chola I. Although not supreme king untill his fathers death in 1044 he was associated in kingship since 1018 He maintained Cholas authority over most of Lanka, despite... Kulothunga Chola was the offspring of two rival dynasties - the Cholas of Thanjavoor and the Chalukyas of Vengi when he came to the throne in 1070 A.D. The Cholas and the Chalukyas had always existed in constant warfare, spaced by periods of uneasy peace, for decades, due to differences... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Cholas. ... Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram Gangaikonda Cholapuram is a village in the inland Perambalur district of Tamil Nadu, India. ... Thanjavur, formerly known as Tanjore, is a city in Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. ... Deaths April 8 - Gilbert of Chalon, Duke of Burgundy Categories: 956 ...

Contents


Other names

Arinjaya is also refered to by the names Arikulakesari, Arikesari, or Arindama. His name is mentioned in some of Gandaraditya’s inscriptions as ‘Alvar Arikulakesarideva’.


Paucity of Information

There is some confusion regarding whether Arinjaya actually succeeded Gandaraditya. Some historians doubt whether Arinjaya ruled on his own right. There is little epigraphic evidence available to give us any concrete information on Arinjaya’s rule. What we know now is partly speculative and partly informed extrapolations of known facts.


Gandaraditya probably made his younger brother co-regent very early in his rule. It is also very probable that Gandaraditya did not have any heir until very late in his life. As a result he must have made Arinjaya heir apparent and paved the way for Arinjaya’s heirs to the line of succession to the Chola crown.


Death and Succession

Arinjaya died c.957 in a place called Arrur. From an inscription found near Melpadi in north Tamil Nadu, we learn that Rajaraja Chola I erected a Siva temple called Arinjisvara as a tomb-shrine in memory of his grandfather Arinjaya who was also known as Arrur-tunjinadeva. The exact location of this place is unknown. Events Births Deaths Categories: 957 ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... Rajaraja Chola I ascended the Chola throne in July 985 C.E. Raja Raja the Great, as he is known in history reigned for 29 years, and conquered the whole of southern India and the Chola empire expanded as far as Sri Lanka in the south, and Kalinga (Orissa) in... This article is about the Hindu God. ...


Arinjaya was succeeded by his son Parantaka Chola II (Sundara Chola). Two of his wives Viman Kundaviyar and Kodai Pirattiyar seem to have survived him and made gifts to temples in Arinjaya's name during Parantaka II's reign. Parantak Chola II (957 c. ...


References

  • Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1935). The CōĻas, University of Madras, Madras (Reprinted 1984).
  • Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1955). A History of South India, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002).
  • South Indian Inscriptions - http://www.whatisindia.com/inscriptions/


 
 

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