Armagh Ard Macha
Location
WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54.339° N 6.656° W
Statistics
Province:	Ulster
County:	County Armagh
District:	Armagh City and District
Population (2001)	14,590
Website: www.armagh.gov.uk

Armagh (from the Irish: Ard Macha meaning "The Height of Macha") is a city in Ireland, the county town of County Armagh. Armagh was granted a Royal Charter by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994, and City status was officially re-conferred in 1995. Armagh is the least populated city in Northern Ireland. It had a population of 14,590 people in the 2001 Census. Bullet for locations in Ireland, displays location and not area. ... The Global Positioning System (GPS), is currently the only fully-functional Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). ... During late Gaelic and early historic times Ireland was divided into provinces to replace the earlier system of the tuatha. ... Statistics Area: 24,481 km² Population (2006 estimate) 1,993,918 Ulster (Irish: Cúige Uladh, IPA: ) forms one of the four traditional provinces of Ireland. ... The island of Ireland was historically divided into 32 counties (Irish language contae or condae, pronounced IPA: ). After the partition of Ireland in 1921, what became the Republic of Ireland comprised 26 of these, with Northern Ireland comprising the remaining six. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Armagh Area: 1,254 km² Population (est. ... Northern Ireland is divided into 26 districts for local government purposes. ... The Armagh City and District Council is a local council in County Armagh in Northern Ireland. ... Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ... A county town is the capital of a county in Ireland or the United Kingdom. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Armagh Area: 1,254 km² Population (est. ... A Royal Charter is a charter given by a monarch to legitimize an incorporated body, such as a city, company, university or such. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... The city of Chicago, as seen from the sky The main square of the Catalan city of Sabadell during a popular celebration. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... UK Census 2001 logo A nationwide census, commonly known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday 29 April 2001. ...

Administration

• The city is run by Armagh City and District Council, headquartered in Armagh, which covers a larger area than just the city, but not the entire county. Together with part of the district of Newry and Mourne, it forms the Newry & Armagh constituency for elections to the Westminster Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly. The Member of Parliament is Conor Murphy of Sinn Féin, he is a former IRA prisoner and a member of the Sinn Féin negotiations team. He won the seat in the United Kingdom general election, 2005, after the retirement of long-serving SDLP MP Seamus Mallon.
• The city has a long reputation as an administrative centre and currently located in the city is the headquarters of the Southern Education and Library Board and the Southern Health and Social Services Board.
• The secretariat of the North-South Ministerial Council is based in Armagh, and consists jointly of members of the civil services of both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
• Armagh is the seat of both an Anglican and a Roman Catholic archbishop, the Archbishop of Armagh, both of whom hold the position of Primate of All Ireland for their respective denomination.

The Armagh City and District Council is a local council in County Armagh in Northern Ireland. ... Newry and Mourne District Council is a Local Council in Northern Ireland covering an area including much of the south of County Armagh and the south of County Down and has a population of 87,000. ... Newry & Armagh is a Parliamentary Constituency in the House of Commons and also an Assembly constituency in the Northern Ireland Assembly. ... The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative institution in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories (it alone has parliamentary sovereignty). ... The Northern Ireland Assembly is a home rule legislature established in Northern Ireland under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, but currently under suspension. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Conor Murphy (born 10 July 1963, Newry) is the main Sinn Fein representative for the Newry and Armagh constituency in Northern Ireland, which he represents as its MP and one of its six Member of the Legislative Assembly. ... Sinn Féin (pronounced in English, in Irish) is a name used by a series of Irish political movements of the 20th century, each of which claimed sole descent from the original party established by Arthur Griffith in 1905. ... A Republican mural in Belfast depicting the hunger strikes of 1981. ... The United Kingdom general election of 2005 was held on Thursday, 5 May 2005. ... The Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP — Irish: Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach an Lucht Oibre) is the smaller of the two major nationalist parties in Northern Ireland. ... Seamus Mallon, MP Seamus Mallon (born on 17 August 1936) is a Northern Irish politician and former Deputy Leader of the nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party. ... The Southern Education and Library Board (or SELB) is a board providing education and library services in the southern districts of Northern Ireland: namely the district councils of Armagh, Banbridge, Cookstown, Craigavon, Dungannon and South Tyrone, and Newry and Mourne. ... The North-South Ministerial Council is a body established under the Belfast Agreement (also known as the Good Friday Agreement) to co-ordinate activity and exercise certain limited governmental powers across the whole island of Ireland. ... The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ... Primate of All Ireland is the title held by the Archbishop of Armagh. ...

History

• Emain Macha or Navan Fort, at the edge of the City, has a genuine claim to be the oldest settlement in Ireland, dating back to Queen Macha in 600 BC. The Celtic Queen gave her name to the City — Ard Macha, meaning The Height of Macha, reflecting the fact that the City developed on the hill overlooking Navan Fort.
• A community hospital (Broin Bherg or House of Sorrows) was built in Armagh. Queen Macha Mong Ruadh built it long before other nations had hospitals to administer the Celts healthful ways, based on their dreams and visions (fey). She was killed at 46, by a rival, in 653 BC, after only seven years as queen.
• The claim that Armagh is the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland dates back to the early fifth century when Saint Patrick established his principal Church in Ireland here. It is the historical center of the cultus of Saint Patrick, the centre of a network of congregations. According to the Annals of the Four Masters in AD 457:

• Brian Boru is buried in the cemetery of the Anglican, St. Patrick's Cathedral, the principal church of the Church of Ireland. He is credited with driving the Norsemen out of Ireland in 1014.
• It has also been an educational centre since the time of Saint Patrick, leading to it being known as the city of saints and scholars. Saint Patrick decreed that only those educated in Armagh could spread the gospel. The educational tradition was carried on with the foundation of The Royal School, Armagh in 1608. Generously assisted by Archbishop Robinson in the 18th century, the school, along with the Armagh Observatory, formed part of the Archbishops plan to have a university founded in the city. This ambition was finally fulfilled, albeit briefly, in the 1990s when Queen's University of Belfast opened an outreach centre in the former City Hospital building.
• Armagh acquired rail links to Belfast in 1848, Monaghan in 1858, Newry in 1864 and Keady in 1909. The line to Newry was closed in 1933, and all other lines to Armagh were closed in 1957.
• The Armagh rail disaster occurred on June 12, 1889 near Armagh on the line to Newry.

Emain Macha, (Old Irish , Emuin Macha, Modern Irish Eamhain Mhacha , Emania) known in English as Navan Fort, is an ancient monument in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. ... In Irish mythology, Macha is a goddess linked with war, horses and kingship. ... For information about the holiday, see: Saint Patricks Day Saint Patrick (Latin: , Irish: Naomh Pádraig) was a Christian missionary and is the patron saint of Ireland along with Brigid of Kildare and Columba. ... In traditional usage, the cult of a religion, quite apart from its sacred writings (scriptures), its theology or myths, or the personal faith of its believers, is the totality of external religious practice and observance, the neglect of which is the definition of impiety. ... Signature page from the Annals of the Four Masters Entry for A.D. 432 The Annals of the Four Masters or the Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters are a chronicle of medieval Irish history. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ... St. ... Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland (Irish: Eaglais na hÉireann) is an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion, operating seamlessly across the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. ... For other uses of the term Norse, see Norse. ... Events February 14 - Pope Benedict VIII recognizes Henry of Bavaria as King of Germany July 29 - Battle of Kleidion: Basil II inflicts not only a decisive defeat on the Bulgarian army, but his subsequent savage treatment of 15,000 prisoners reportedly causes Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria to die of shock... // Royal School Armagh The Royal School, Armagh, is a co-educational voluntary grammar school in the city of Armagh, Northern Ireland. ... Events March 18 - Sissinios formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia May 14 - Protestant Union founded in Auhausen. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Armagh Observatory is a modern astronomical research institute with a rich heritage, based in Armagh, Northern Ireland. ... This article is very long Some browsers may have difficulty rendering this article. ... The Queens University of Belfast (QUB) is a university in Belfast, Northern Ireland; the university is often called Queens University Belfast. ... The Belfast City Hospital located in Belfast, Northern Ireland is a 900-bed modern university teaching hospital providing local acute services and key regional specialties. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... Keady is a large village in County Armagh in Northern Ireland, south of Armagh city and very close to the border with the Republic of Ireland. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... The Armagh rail disaster happened on June 12, 1889 near Armagh, Northern Ireland. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ...

The Troubles

For more information see The Troubles in Armagh, which includes a list of incidents in Armagh during the Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities. The Troubles in Armagh recounts incidents during, and the effects of, The Troubles in Armagh, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. ...

Demographics

Armagh city is classified as a Medium Town by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (ie with population between 10,000 and 18,000 people). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 14,590 people living in Armagh. Of these: April 29 is the 119th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (120th in leap years). ... 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

• 25.1% were aged under 16 years and 17.5% were aged 60 and over
• 48.1% of the population were male and 51.9% were female
• 68.3% were from a Catholic background and 30.2% were from a Protestant background
• 5.1% of people aged 16-74 were unemployed.

For more details see: NI Neighbourhood Information Service This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Buildings of note

• Armagh Market House built 1815, 2 story, 5 bay building currently used as a Library and Learning Centre
• The city is home to Armagh Observatory, founded in 1790 and to the Armagh Planetarium established in 1968 to complement the research work of the Armagh Observatory. It has a Georgian area of heritage importance.
• Among the city's chief glories is the Public Library on Cathedral Hill, close to St Patrick's Church of Ireland cathedral. Founded in 1771 by Archbishop Richard Robinson (later Lord Rokeby) using his own library as its nucleus, it is especially rich in 17th and 18th century English books, including Dean Jonathan Swift's own copy of the first edition of his Gulliver's Travels with his manuscript corrections.

Armagh Observatory is a modern astronomical research institute with a rich heritage, based in Armagh, Northern Ireland. ... Year 1790 (MDCCXC) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Armagh Planetarium is a planetarium situated in Armagh, Northern Ireland. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday. ... Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland (Irish: Eaglais na hÉireann) is an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion, operating seamlessly across the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. ... Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swift (November 30, 1667 – October 19, 1745) was an Irish priest, satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer, and poet, famous for works like Gullivers Travels, A Modest Proposal, A Journal to Stella, The Drapiers Letters, The Battle of the Books, and A Tale of a Tub. ... First Edition of Gullivers Travels Gullivers Travels (1726, amended 1735), officially Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, is a novel by Jonathan Swift that is both a satire on human nature and a parody of the travellers tales literary sub-genre. ...

Education

Primary

• Armstrong Primary School
• Christian Brothers Primary School Armagh
• Collone Primary School
• The Drelincourt Primary School
• Drumhillery Primary School
• Mount St Catherine's Primary School
• St. Colmcille's Primary School
• St. Malachy's Primary School
• St. Patrick's Primary School
• Saints and Scholars Integrated Primary School

In 1841 Cardinal Cullen invited the Congregation of Christian Brothers to start a school for boys in Armagh. ...

Post-primary

• Armagh Integrated College
• City of Armagh High School
• The Royal School, Armagh
• St Brigid's High School
• Saint Patrick's Grammar School, Armagh
• St Catherine's College Armagh

// Royal School Armagh The Royal School, Armagh, is a co-educational voluntary grammar school in the city of Armagh, Northern Ireland. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Sport

• Gaelic Football is the most supported and played sport in Armagh. The Armagh GAA team is ranked in the top three in Ireland with Tyrone and Kerry.
• In 2004, The Royal School, Armagh became only the second team in history to win both the school's rugby and hockey cups, in the same year.
• The City of Armagh Rugby Club^[1] has also been very successfully recently, winning the Junior Cup last year. Currently the firsts are top of their league.
• The Mall in Armagh has a long association with cricket, and it is on the Mall that the clubhouse of Armagh City Cricket club is situated.
• Armagh has a wealth of local football talent that has produced various teams, such as, "The Rams", Ashley FC, Devlins and McKenna's bar and Darkley FC. Ashley FC got relagated to the Mid Ulster League. "The Rams" dominated local league. Armagh City Football Club currently play in the Irish League Premiership.

The Armagh County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (Irish: Cumann Lúthchleas Gael Coiste Chontae Ard Mhacha) or Armagh GAA is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland, and is responsible for Gaelic Games in County Armagh. ... // Royal School Armagh The Royal School, Armagh, is a co-educational voluntary grammar school in the city of Armagh, Northern Ireland. ...

References

• NI Conflict Archive on the Internet
• Culture Northern Ireland
• Armagh history

See also

• Book of Armagh
• List of towns in Northern Ireland
• List of villages in Northern Ireland
• List of Irish Towns with a Market House

A page of text from the Book of Armagh. ... This is a list page for towns in Northern Ireland. ... This is a list page for villages in Northern Ireland. ... Market Houses are a notable feature of many Irish towns with varying styles of architecture, size and ornamentation making for a most interesting feature of the streetscape. ...

External links

• Guided Tours
• Online Guide to Armagh
• Architecture of Armagh
• Armagh Observatory
• Armagh Planetarium
• St. Patricks Grammar School, Armagh
• The Royal School, Armagh
• Lisanally Special School, Armagh
• Armagh Pipers' Club
• Armagh Market House
• Armagh Franciscan Friary
• St Patrick's Cathedral
• Armagh Baptist Church
• Armagh City F.C.
• Armagh Public Library
• City of Armagh Rugby Club
• Armagh Harps Gaelic Football Club

Places with city status in the United Kingdom

v • d • e Places with City status in England Bath • Birmingham • Bradford • Brighton & Hove • Bristol • Cambridge • Canterbury • Carlisle • Chester • Chichester • Coventry • Derby • Durham • Ely • Exeter • Gloucester • Hereford • Kingston upon Hull • Lancaster • Leeds • Leicester • Lichfield • Lincoln • Liverpool • London (City of London and Westminster) • Manchester • Newcastle upon Tyne • Norwich • Nottingham • Oxford • Peterborough • Plymouth • Portsmouth • Preston • Ripon • Saint Albans • Salford • Salisbury • Sheffield • Southampton • Stoke-on-Trent • Sunderland • Truro • Wakefield • Wells • Winchester • Wolverhampton • Worcester • York Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_England. ... Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2006 est. ... Statistics Population: 84,000 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: ST745645 Administration District: Bath and North East Somerset Region: South West England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Somerset Historic county: Somerset Services Police force: Avon and Somerset Fire and rescue: Avon Ambulance: South Western Post office... This article is about the city in England. ... Bradford is a metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire with city status. ... Brighton & Hove is a unitary authority and city in East Sussex on the south coast of England. ... Clifton Suspension Bridge Bristol (IPA: ) is a city, unitary authority and ceremonial county in South West England, 115 miles (185 km) west of London and between the cities of Bath, Gloucester and Newport. ... Geography Status City (1951) Region East of England Admin. ... The City of Canterbury is a local government district with city status in Kent, England. ... The City of Carlisle is a local government district with city status in Cumbria, in North West England. ... Chester is a local government district in Cheshire, North West England, with the status of a city. ... Statistics Population: 25,000 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SU865045 Administration District: Chichester Shire county: West Sussex Region: South East England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: West Sussex Historic county: Sussex Services Police force: Sussex Police Fire and rescue: West Sussex Ambulance: South East Coast... 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Statistics Population: 50,154 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SO515405 Administration District: Herefordshire Region: West Midlands Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Herefordshire Historic county: Herefordshire Services Police force: West Mercia Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: West Midlands Post office and telephone Post town: HEREFORD Postal... Hull or Kingston upon Hull is a British city situated on the north bank of the Humber estuary. ... The City of Lancaster is a local government district and city in Lancashire in North West England. ... The City of Leeds is a metropolitan borough with city status within the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England, stretching from Otley and Wetherby in the north, on the border with North Yorkshire, to the border with the district of Wakefield in the south, and from Pudsey on the border... Leicester (pronounced ) is the largest city in the East Midlands of England. ... 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Plymouth is a city of 243,795 inhabitants (2001 census) in the south-west of England, or alternatively the West Country, and is situated within the traditional county of Devon at the mouths of the rivers Plym and Tamar and at the head of one of the worlds largest... For other places with the same name, see Portsmouth (disambiguation). ... Preston is a city and local government district in North West England. ... Statistics Population: 15,922 (parish); 16,468 (urban area) (2001 census figures) Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SE3112271296 Administration Borough: Harrogate Shire county: North Yorkshire Region: Yorkshire and the Humber Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: North Yorkshire Historic county: Yorkshire (West Riding) Services Police force... The City and District of St Albans is a local government district, in Hertfordshire, England. ... Salford is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester in North West England. ... 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The city of Worcester (pronounced ) is a city and the county town of Worcestershire in England, situated some 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Birmingham and 29 miles (47 km) north of Gloucester. ... York is a city in North Yorkshire, England, at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss. ... v • d • e Cities in Scotland Aberdeen · Dundee · Edinburgh · Glasgow · Inverness · Stirling Image File history File links Flag_of_Scotland. ... Aberdeen (Scottish Gaelic: ) is Scotlands third largest city (48th in Britain,[5] 313th in Europe[6]) with a population of 202,370. ... For other uses, see Dundee (disambiguation). ... Edinburgh (pronounced ; Scottish Gaelic: ) is the capital of Scotland and its second-largest city. ... For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... Inverness (Inbhir Nis in Scottish Gaelic) is the only city in the Highland council area and the Highlands of Scotland. ... Broad Street at the heart of Stirlings Old Town area (called Top of the Town by locals) Stirling Castle (Southwest aspect) The main courtyard inside Stirling Castle. ... v • d • e Places with City status in Wales Bangor • Cardiff • Newport • St David's • Swansea Image File history File links Flag_of_Wales_2. ... Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ... This article is about the country. ... Bangor, in north Wales, is one of the smallest cities in the United Kingdom. ... Cardiff (English:  Welsh: ) is the capital, largest and core city of Wales. ... For other uses, see Newport (disambiguation). ... St Davids (Welsh: Tyddewi) is the smallest city in the United Kingdom, with a population of under 2,000 people. ... For other places with the same name, see Swansea (disambiguation). ... v • d • e Places with City status in Northern Ireland Belfast • Derry • Armagh • Newry • Lisburn  Image File history File links Flag_of_Northern_Ireland. ... Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ... Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (de facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official languages English (de facto), Irish, Ulster Scots 3, Northern Ireland Sign Language, Irish Sign Language Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP  - First Minister Office... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ...