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Encyclopedia > Armenian Army
Հայկական Բանակ
Haykakan Banak
Armenian Army
Active January 28, 1992 - present
Country Republic of Armenia
Role Ground warfare
Battles/wars Nagorno-Karabakh War; peacekeeping roles in Kosovo and Iraq
Commanders
Notable
commanders
-Gurgen Daribaltayan
-Vazgen Manukyan
-Arkady Ter-Tatevosyan
Light armor in the Armenian army is complemented with several variants which serve in both ground attack and air defense roles. Above, BRDM-2s on parade in the city's main square.
An Armenian patrol maintaining a checkpoint in Kosovo. The platoon sized unit of three squads has been serving in Kosovo as a part of the KFOR peacekeeping force since February 2004.
The army possesses a battery of BM-21 GRAD multiple rocket launcher units.

The Armenian Army is the largest branch of the Armed Forces of Armenia and is comprised of the ground forces responsible for the country's land-based operations. It was established in conjunction with the other components of Armenia's military on January 28, 1992, several months after the republic declared its independence from the Soviet Union. The army's first head was the former deputy of the Soviet chief of staff, Norat Ter-Grigoryants. In compliance with its strategic allies, Armenia has sent over 1,500 officers to be trained in Greece and Russia.[1] is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... Combatants Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh1 Republic of Armenia 2 CIS mercenaries Republic of Azerbaijan Afghan Mujahideen 3 Chechen Volunteers 4 CIS mercenaries Commanders Samvel Babayan, Hemayag Haroyan, Monte Melkonian, Vazgen Sargsyan, Arkady Ter-Tatevosyan İsgandar Hamidov, Suret Huseynov, Rahim Gaziev, Shamil Basayev Casualties 6,000 dead, 25,000 wounded 17... Kosovo (Albanian: Kosova or Kosovë, Serbian: , transliterated ; also , transliterated ) is a region in southern Serbia which has been under United Nations administration since 1999. ... Gurgen Daribaltayan he was a commander of the Battle of Shusha, the auspices of Colonel-General Gurgen Daribaltayan. ... Vazgen Manukyan was born on February 13, 1946 in Gyumri, Armenia. ... Arkady Ter-Tatevosyan was a military leader of the Armenian forces during the Nagorno-Karabagh war. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... SA-9 on the BRDM-2 chassis. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Kosovo (Albanian: Kosova or Kosovë, Serbian: , transliterated ; also , transliterated ) is a region in southern Serbia which has been under United Nations administration since 1999. ... Pocket badge of the KFOR in both latin and cyrillic The Kosovo Force (KFOR) is a NATO-led international force responsible for establishing a safe and secure environment in Kosovo, a province of Serbia which has been under UN administration since 1999. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... BM-21 battery. ... BM-13 Katyusha RM-70 of the Polish Army A multiple rocket launcher is a type of unguided rocket artillery system, in use since the Second World War. ... The Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia represents the Army, Air Force, Air Defense, and Border Guard. ... is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ...


Since the end of the Nagorno-Karabakh War, Armenia has committed many elements of the army to help bolster the defense and defend the unrecognized Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh from a possible renewal of hostilities with neighboring Azerbaijan. Combatants Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh1 Republic of Armenia 2 CIS mercenaries Republic of Azerbaijan Afghan Mujahideen 3 Chechen Volunteers 4 CIS mercenaries Commanders Samvel Babayan, Hemayag Haroyan, Monte Melkonian, Vazgen Sargsyan, Arkady Ter-Tatevosyan İsgandar Hamidov, Suret Huseynov, Rahim Gaziev, Shamil Basayev Casualties 6,000 dead, 25,000 wounded 17... Anthem: Azat ou Ankakh Artsakh (Free and Independent Artsakh) Capital Stepanakert (Khankendi) Armenian Government Unrecognized  - President Arkady Ghoukasyan  - Prime Minister Anushavan Danielyan Independence from Azerbaijan   - Referendum December 10, 1991   - Proclaimed January 6, 1992   - Recognition none[1]  Area  - Total 4,400 km² 1,699 sq mi  Population  - 2002 estimate 145,000...

Contents

History

The Armenian army's history is described to have gone through three different stages.[1] It entered the first stage in February 1988, from the beginning of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict where Armenian militias were formed to combat growing hostilities in the region against similar Azeri units with the impending break of the Soviet Union. The second phase of the development of the army began in 1992, several months after Armenia had declared its independence. Ter-Grigoryants and other civilian officials in the Armenian Ministry of Defense including Vazgen Manukyan and Vazgen Sargsyan sought to establish the army to be a "small, well-balanced, combat-ready defense force."[2] Combatants Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh1 Republic of Armenia 2 CIS mercenaries Republic of Azerbaijan Afghan Mujahideen 3 Chechen Volunteers 4 CIS mercenaries Commanders Samvel Babayan, Hemayag Haroyan, Monte Melkonian, Vazgen Sarkisyan, Arkady Ter-Tatevosyan İsgandar Hamidov, Suret Huseynov, Rahim Gaziev, Shamil Basayev Casualties ~6,000 dead, 20,000 wounded ~17... Motto Bir kÉ™rÉ™ yüksÉ™lÉ™n bayraq, bir daha enmÉ™z! The flag once raised will never fall! Anthem AzÉ™rbaycan Respublikasının DövlÉ™t Himni (March of Azerbaijan) Capital (and largest city) Baku Official languages Azerbaijani Demonym Azerbaijani Government Republic  -  President Ilham Aliyev  -  Prime Minister... Vazgen Manukyan was born on February 13, 1946 in Gyumri, Armenia. ... Vazgen Sargsyan (ÕŽÕ¡Õ¦Õ£Õ¥Õ¶ Սարգսյան, Ararat, Armenia March 5, 1959 - October 27, 1999 Yerevan), also known as Vasgen Sarkisyan, Sarkissian or Sarkisyan, was Prime Minister of Armenia for the Republican Party of Armenia from June 11, 1999 - October 27, 1999 until his assassination. ...


Most of the army's staff officers were members of the former Soviet military as an estimated 5,000 Armenians were serving as high level officers in it prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union.[3] Almost immediately after its independence, Armenia was embroiled in the Nagorno-Karabakh War with neighboring Azerbaijan. Intending to establish a force of 30,000 men, the army's standing force increased to 50,000 by early 1994. During the war, the military remained on high alert and bolstered defenses in the region of Zangezur, opposite of the western Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhichevan. Purported artillery bombardment in May 1992 from the region led to skirmishes between the two sides including the Armenian army's incursion into several of the villages. Since 1994, the army has taken an active role in ensuring the defense of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in conjunction with its eponymous defense force. Combatants Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh1 Republic of Armenia 2 CIS mercenaries Republic of Azerbaijan Afghan Mujahideen 3 Chechen Volunteers 4 CIS mercenaries Commanders Samvel Babayan, Hemayag Haroyan, Monte Melkonian, Vazgen Sargsyan, Arkady Ter-Tatevosyan İsgandar Hamidov, Suret Huseynov, Rahim Gaziev, Shamil Basayev Casualties 6,000 dead, 25,000 wounded 17... Syunik is one of the provinces (marz) of Armenia. ... The Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic (Azerbaijani: Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası, Armenian: Õ†Õ¡Õ­Õ«Õ»Ö‡Õ¡Õ¶Õ« Ô»Õ¶Ö„Õ¶Õ¡Õ¾Õ¡Ö€ Õ€Õ¡Õ¶Ö€Õ¡ÕºÕ¥Õ¿Õ¸Ö‚Õ©ÕµÕ¸Ö‚Õ¶, Russian: Нахичеванская Автономная Республика, Persian:جمهوری خودمختار نخجوان, Turkish: Nahçıvan Özerk Cumhuriyeti), known simply as Nakhichevan, is a landlocked exclave of Azerbaijan. ... Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijani: Dağlıq Qarabağ or Yuxarı Qarabağ, literally mountainous black garden or upper black garden; Russian: Нагорный Карабах, translit. ... The Nagorno-Karabakh (NKR) Defense Army was officially established on May 9, 1992 as the formal defense force of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, uniting previously disorganized self-defense units which were formed in the early 1990s in order to protect the ethnic Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh from the...


On February 12, 2004 Armenia deployed a platoon-sized unit (three squads) was deployed to Kosovo as a part of the Greek peacekeeping battalion. The unit, known as the Peacekeeping Forces of Armenia, is headquartered in Camp "REGAS FEREOS" as a part of the Multi-National Task Force East and is tasked with maintaining vehicle check points, providing security for the base but also serves as a quick reaction force and crowd and riot control.[4] February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kosovo (Albanian: Kosova or Kosovë, Serbian: , transliterated ; also , transliterated ) is a region in southern Serbia which has been under United Nations administration since 1999. ...


In the autumn of 2004, the Armenian government approved to dispatch a 46-man contingent from the army consisting of sappers and engineers under Polish command as part of the Multinational force in Iraq. On November 10, 2006 Senior Lieutenant Georgy Nalbandyan was injured in a mine explosion in Iraq but survived after being transported for surgeries to a hospital in Landstuhl, Germany near Ramstein Air Base.[5] Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A sapper, in the sense first used by the French military, was one who sapped (undermined) anothers fortifications. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Multinational Force Iraq. ... is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Landstuhl is a Verbandsgemeinde (administrative unit) in the district of Kaiserslautern in Germany. ... Boeing C-17A Lot XII Globemaster III Serial 00-0172 Spirit of the Cascades at the Ramstein cargo terminal. ...


Organization

Operational Forces

Academies

Monte Melkonian (in Armenian: in WA Õ„Õ¸Õ¶Õ©Õ§ Õ„Õ¥Õ¬Ö„Õ¸Õ¶Õ¥Õ¡Õ¶, in EA Õ„Õ¸Õ¶Õ©Õ¥ Õ„Õ¥Õ¬Ö„Õ¸Õ¶ÕµÕ¡Õ¶ November 25, 1957 – June 12, 1993) was a famed Armenian military commander in the Nagorno-Karabakh war. ... The Martuni region is a region in Nagorno-Karabakh. ... Anthem: Azat ou Ankakh Artsakh (Free and Independent Artsakh) Capital Stepanakert (Khankendi) Armenian Government Unrecognized  - President Arkady Ghoukasyan  - Prime Minister Anushavan Danielyan Independence from Azerbaijan   - Referendum December 10, 1991   - Proclaimed January 6, 1992   - Recognition none[1]  Area  - Total 4,400 km² 1,699 sq mi  Population  - 2002 estimate 145,000... Vazgen Sargsyan (ÕŽÕ¡Õ¦Õ£Õ¥Õ¶ Սարգսյան, Ararat, Armenia March 5, 1959 - October 27, 1999 Yerevan), also known as Vasgen Sarkisyan, Sarkissian or Sarkisyan, was Prime Minister of Armenia for the Republican Party of Armenia from June 11, 1999 - October 27, 1999 until his assassination. ...

General Staff

  • Colonel-General Mikhail Haroutyounyan - Defense Minister
  • Colonel-General Gurgen Daribaltayan — Deputy head of Chief of Staff and special military adviser to current president, Robert Kocharyan
  • Lieutenant-General Manvel Grigoryan
  • Lieutenant-General Aghik Myurzabekyan
  • Lieutenant-General Arthur Aghabekyan
  • Lieutenant-General Yuri Khachaturov
  • Lieutenant-General Gurgen Melkonyan
  • Lieutenant-General Roland Kereshyan

Colonel General is a senior military rank which is used in some of the world’s militaries. ... Robert Sedraki Kocharian (Armenian: Ռոբերտ Քոչարյան) (born August 31, 1954) is the second president of the third republic of Armenia. ...

Vehicle inventory

Main Battle Tanks

The T-72 is a Soviet-designed main battle tank that entered production in 1971. ... The US M1A1 Abrams tank is a typical modern main battle tank. ... The T-54 and T-55 tank series was the Soviet Unions front-line main battle tank from 1947 until 1962, and remains in service throughout the world to this day, especially by former client states of the Soviet Union. ...

Light armor

The BMD-1 is a Soviet airborne infantry fighting vehicle, which was introduced in 1969 and first seen by the West in 1970. ... Airborne Military parachuting form of insertion. ... An M2 Bradley Infantry fighting vehicle. ... The BMP-1 is a Soviet infantry fighting vehicle which was first introduced in the early 1960s. ... An M2 Bradley Infantry fighting vehicle. ... The BMP-2 is a Soviet infantry fighting vehicle which was first introduced in the early 1980s. ... BTR-70 The BTR-70 is an eight-wheeled armored personnel carrier originally developed during the late 1970s and fielded by the Warsaw Pact and allies beginning in the early 1980s. ... Armoured personnel carriers (APCs) are armoured fighting vehicles developed to transport infantry on the battlefield. ... BTR-80 is a 8x8 wheeled armoured personnel carrier (APC) designed in the Soviet Union. ... SA-9 on the BRDM-2 chassis. ... The MT-LB is a Soviet multi-purpose fully-amphibious armoured personnel carrier which was first introduced in the 1970s. ... An amphibious vehicle is a vehicle or craft, that is a means of transport, viable on land as well as on water - just like an amphibian. ...

Anti-aircraft defense

  • SA-4 Ganef
  • ZSU-23-4
  • 9K33 Osa
  • S-75
  • S-125
  • S-300 and other variants

A 2K11 TEL in transit. ... The ZSU-23-4 Shilka is a lightly armoured, self-propelled, radar guided anti-aircraft weapon system (SPAAG). ... 9K33M3 (SA-8 Gecko) TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ... This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ... S-125 missiles on quadruple launcher, displayed in Finnish Anti-aircraft museum (Ilmatorjuntamuseo) in Tuusula. ... A single S-300-PM missile TEL ready to fire. ...

Artillery

BM-21 battery. ... BM-13 Katyusha RM-70 of the Polish Army A multiple rocket launcher is a type of unguided rocket artillery system, in use since the Second World War. ... The 2S3 Akatsiya (Russian: ; English: ) is a 152 mm self-propelled artillery produced by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. ... A U.S. M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzer Self-propelled artillery (also called mobile artillery or locomotive artillery) vehicles are a way of giving mobility to artillery. ... The 2S1 Gvozdika (Russian: ; English: ) is a Soviet 122-mm self-propelled howitzer that resembles the PT-76 but is essentially a version of the MT-LB APC. 2S1 is its GRAU designation. ... D-30 howitzer on display. ... 19th century 12 pounder (5 kg) mountain howitzer displayed by the National Park Service at Fort Laramie in Wyoming, USA A howitzer is a type of artillery piece that is characterized by a relatively short barrel and the use of comparatively small explosive charges to propel projectiles at trajectories with... BM-13 Katyusha RM-70 of the Polish Army A multiple rocket launcher is a type of unguided rocket artillery system, in use since the Second World War. ...

References

  1. ^ a b Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Armenia General History of the Armenian Army. Retrieved January 31, 2006
  2. ^ Curtis, Glenn E. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia Country Studies. Federal Research Division Library of Congress: Washington D.C., 1995
  3. ^ Mirsky, Georgiy I. On Ruins of Empire: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Former Soviet Union. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1997 p. 63 ISBN 0-3133-0044-5
  4. ^ Kosovo Force. KFOR Contingent: Armenia. KFOR. Last updated January 24, 2006. Retrieved February 9, 2007.
  5. ^ Public Radio of Armenia. Armenian peacekeeper to undergo two more surgeries. November 20, 2006. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
  6. ^ Figures as of 2004. Army Guide Country Profile - Armenia. Retrieved February 9, 2007.

is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Pocket badge of the KFOR in both latin and cyrillic The Kosovo Force (KFOR) is a NATO-led international force responsible for establishing a safe and secure environment in Kosovo, a province of Serbia which has been under UN administration since 1999. ... is the 24th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... November 20 is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...

See also

The military history of Armenia encompasses a period of several thousand years, as the Armenian people have existed as a nation since the Early Bronze Age. ... The Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia represents the Army, Air Force, Air Defense, and Border Guard. ... The Armenian Air Force is the air force component of the Armed Forces of Armenia. ... An S-300 surface-to-air missile being launched An anti-aircraft model 9K33 Osa on parade on September 21, 2006. ... The Nagorno-Karabakh (NKR) Defense Army was officially established on May 9, 1992 as the formal defense force of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, uniting previously disorganized self-defense units which were formed in the early 1990s in order to protect the ethnic Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh from the...

External links

  • Armenian Military Photo Gallery


 
 

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