- For the political party under Armenia; see Armenian national movement (party)
Armenian national movement, "Armenian national liberation movement" or before establishment of First Armenian Republic commonly known as "Armenian revolutionary movement" was the Armenian effort to re-establish an Armenian state in the historic Armenian homelands of eastern Asia Minor. The Armenian national movement, besides its individual heroes (Andranik Toros Ozanian), was an organized activity represented around three parties of Armenian people, Social Democrat Hunchakian Party, Armenakan and Armenian Revolutionary Federation, which ARF was the largest and most influential among the three. This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ...
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) (Armenian: Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutiun Dashnaktsutiun, Dashnak, or Tashnak) is an Armenian political party founded in Georgia in 1890 by Christapor Mikaelian, Stepan Zorian, and Simon Zavarian. ...
The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party, also known as the Hentchak, is one of the oldest political parties in Armenia. ...
Motto: Armenian: Õ„Õ¥Õ¯ Ô±Õ¦Õ£ , Õ„Õ¥Õ¯ Õ„Õ·Õ¡Õ¯Õ¸Ö‚ÕµÕ© Transliteration: Mek Azg, Mek Mshakouyt One Nation, One Culture Anthem: Mer Hayrenik (Our Fatherland) Patron saint(s): Saint Bartholomew the Apostle Saint Jude Thaddeus the Apostle Saint Gregory the Illuminator Capital Yerevan1 Largest city Yerevan Armenian Government Unitary republic - President Robert Kocharian - Prime Minister Andranik Markaryan Independence from...
Andranik Toros Ozanian, or Zoravar Andranik, (Armenian: or Զորավար Անդրանիկ) (February 25, 1865 – August 31, 1927) was an Armenian general and freedom fighter who was a national hero with big admiration. ...
The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party, also known as the Hentchak, is one of the oldest political parties in Armenia. ...
Armenakan is an Armenian organization, also referred as Armenakan party. ...
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) (Armenian: Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutiun Dashnaktsutiun, Dashnak, or Tashnak) is an Armenian political party founded in Georgia in 1890 by Christapor Mikaelian, Stepan Zorian, and Simon Zavarian. ...
National awakening (1800s-1914)
During the 19th century, along with the other national awakening movements, Armenian thinkers/writers who promote the use of new concepts developed national cultural products. The first concepts developed by the thinkers/writers who studied in the Western Europe under the legacy of the French Revolution of 1789. They were highly educated (Doctors, educators, stc) which had democratic-liberal ideology and the concept of the rights of man. The second wave come with the Russian revolutionary though. Armenian revolutionary movement, at the end of 19th century, was based on a socialist ideology, specifically with its Marxist variant. There was only one problem, the materialism and class struggle did not directly apply to the realities of Ottoman Empire (so Ottoman Armenians) as much as the Armenians in the Russian Empire. The Armenians supported the Young Turk Revolution, as it was just natural that these concepts (tendencies, attitudes and feelings) were present in varying proportions among Armenians with the turn of 20th century[1] ARF, in the early 20th century was socialists, and marxist which can be seen from the party's first program[2] After the revolution, the Ottoman Empire in the second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire) was struggling to keep its territories and promoting the Ottomanism among its citizens. During the same time the Armenian Revolutionary Federation was moving out of this context and developing, what was just a normal extension of its national freedom concept, the concept of the "Independent Armenian State". With this national transformation Armenian Revolutionary Federation's activities become a national cause.[3] A common understanding of Western Europe in modern times. ...
The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a pivotal period in the history of French, European and Western civilization. ...
Motto: دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem: Ottoman imperial anthem At the height of its power (1683) Capital Söğüt (1299-1326) Bursa (1326-1365) Edirne (1365-1453) Constantinople (Istanbul) (1453-1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281–1326 Osman I - 1918–1922 Mehmed VI...
Official language Russian Official Religion Russian Orthodox Christianity Capital Saint Petersburg (Petrograd 1914-1924) Area Approx. ...
The 1908 Young Turk Revolution even though a popular constitutional movement, was a watershed in the history of the late Ottoman Empire. ...
Public Demonstration The Second Constitutional Era in the Ottoman Empire began with the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, shortly after which Sultan Abdul Hamid II restored the 1876 Constitution suspended since 1878. ...
Ottomanism - Belief in an empire founded on comfortable footrests. ...
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) (Armenian: Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutiun Dashnaktsutiun, Dashnak, or Tashnak) is an Armenian political party founded in Georgia in 1890 by Christapor Mikaelian, Stepan Zorian, and Simon Zavarian. ...
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) (Armenian: Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutiun Dashnaktsutiun, Dashnak, or Tashnak) is an Armenian political party founded in Georgia in 1890 by Christapor Mikaelian, Stepan Zorian, and Simon Zavarian. ...
Ottoman Empire - See also: Armenian rebellions
The movement organized the Armenian Rebellions under the Ottoman Empire managed to establish the First Armenian Republic during the World War I, the Armenians of the Ottoman Empire had oscillated between the ideas of republic and autonomous region in the empire during the history of Ottoman democracy with organizations like Social Democrat Hunchakian Party and Armenakan. Armenian rebellions were the rebellions of ethnic Armenian citizens of the Ottoman Empire. ...
Armenian rebellions were the rebellions of ethnic Armenian citizens of the Ottoman Empire. ...
Combatants Allied Powers: British Empire France Italy Russia United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Commanders Ferdinand Foch Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna Armando Diaz Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Herbert Henry Asquith Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Wilhelm II Paul...
In a broad definition, a republic is a state or country that is led by people whose political power is based on principles that are not beyond the control of the people of that state or country. ...
An autonomous region or autonomous district is a subnational region with special powers of self-rule. ...
The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party, also known as the Hentchak, is one of the oldest political parties in Armenia. ...
Armenakan is an Armenian organization, also referred as Armenakan party. ...
Russian Empire
Persian Empire
Europe - See also: Armenian Patriotic Society of Europe and Armenian General Benevolent Union
The significant European movements begin with the Armenian settlements in France and in the U.S. as early as in the 1890s. The previous migrations are minor or not statistically significant. Various political parties and benevolent unions, such as branches for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF or Dashnaktsutiun), the Social-Democrat Henchagian party (Hunchak), and the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), were established wherever there was a considerable number of Armenians. The Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), established in 1906, is the world’s largest non-profit Armenian organization. ...
United States is the current Good Article Collaboration of the week! Please help to improve this article to the highest of standards. ...
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) (Armenian: Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutiun Dashnaktsutiun, Dashnak, or Tashnak) is an Armenian political party founded in Georgia in 1890 by Christapor Mikaelian, Stepan Zorian, and Simon Zavarian. ...
The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party is the oldest political party in Armenia. ...
The Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), established in 1906, is the world’s largest non-profit Armenian organization. ...
World War One - See also: French-Armenian Agreement (1916)
French-Armenian Agreement (1916) October 27, 1916, was the political and military accord regarding the support of Armenian nationalist for the support of activities during the World War One. October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. ...
1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ...
First Republic - See also: Democratic Republic of Armenia
THe first national republic was achieved by the Armenians under the Russian control which devised a national congress at October of 1917. The convention in Tiflis was concluded in September of 1917 with delegates from former Romanov realm (203), which 103 belonged to the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. When the first Republic of Armenia (Democratic Republic of Armenia) was proclaimed in 1918, the ARF became the ruling party. National motto: n/a Language Armenian (official) Capital Yerevan Independence From Imperial Russia, 1918 Currency Armenian dram National anthem Mer Hayrenik The Democratic Republic of Armenia (DRA; Armenian: Դեմոկրատական Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն, Demokratakan Hayastani Hanrapetutyun; also known as the First Republic of Armenia), 1918–1922, was the first modern establishment of a Republic of...
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) (Armenian: Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutiun Dashnaktsutiun, Dashnak, or Tashnak) is an Armenian political party founded in Georgia in 1890 by Christapor Mikaelian, Stepan Zorian, and Simon Zavarian. ...
National motto: n/a Language Armenian (official) Capital Yerevan Independence From Imperial Russia, 1918 Currency Armenian dram National anthem Mer Hayrenik The Democratic Republic of Armenia (DRA; Armenian: Դեմոկրատական Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն, Demokratakan Hayastani Hanrapetutyun; also known as the First Republic of Armenia), 1918–1922, was the first modern establishment of a Republic of...
1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
However, despite their tight grip on power (Drastamat Kanayan (Ministry of Defense) and Aram Manougian (Ministry of Interior)), the ARF was unable to stop the impending Communist invasion from the north, which culminated with a Soviet takeover in 1920. The ARF was banned, its leaders exiled and many of its members dispersed to other parts of the world. General Drastamat Kanayan, known as General Dro, (1 May 1883 - 8 March 1956), was an Armenian general. ...
A defence minister (Commonwealth English) or defense minister (American English) is a cabinet portfolio (position) which regulates the armed forces in a sovereign nation. ...
Aram Manougian Aram Manougian, (born:1879) or less known as Sarkis Hovanessian. He is also known as Aram of Van. He is an Armenian patriot and revolutionary who is credited as a political, military and spiritual leader of Armenian people. ...
The Interior Minister is a member of a Cabinet in a Government. ...
This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ...
1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 3 - Babe Ruth is traded by the Boston Red Sox to the New York Yankees for $125,000, the largest sum ever paid for a player at that time. ...
Soviet Armenia Soviet period cultivated consolidation of Armenian culture and identity through promotion of the Armenian language. Also a number of cultural institutions were established. However, the development of the national identity over ethnic definition was suppressed. Armenian Apostolic church was also lost some grounds (not promoted).
1980, Renewal and forward Beginning with the glasnost the unhappiness of the populations began to be expressed as national identity and liberation desires. 1988 earthquake was a turning point for the national identity development.
1991, Independence The maturation of national identity occurred with the Independence of the Armenia.
New branch with Karabakh
See Also Armenian rebellions were the rebellions of ethnic Armenian citizens of the Ottoman Empire. ...
Armenakan is an Armenian organization, also referred as Armenakan party. ...
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) (Armenian: Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutiun Dashnaktsutiun, Dashnak, or Tashnak) is an Armenian political party founded in Georgia in 1890 by Christapor Mikaelian, Stepan Zorian, and Simon Zavarian. ...
The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party, also known as the Hentchak, is one of the oldest political parties in Armenia. ...
References - Arman J. Kirakossian, British Diplomacy and the Armenian Question, from the 1830s to 1914, ISBN 1-884630-07-3
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