NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Armour and Company

Armour and Company was an American slaughterhouse and meatpacking company founded in Chicago, Illinois in 1867 by the Armour brothers led by Philip Danforth Armour (1832–1901). By 1880 the company was Chicago's most important business and helped make the city and its Union Stock Yards the center of the American meatpacking industry. It is currently a brand of meat-based lard and canned entrees including hash, chili, stews, and potted meats, as well as dried and powdered pig thyroids. The rights to the food brand are owned by Pinnacle Foods, and to the pharmaceutical brand by Forest Laboratories, Incorporated. Workers and cattle in a slaughterhouse. ... The meat packing industry is an industry that handles the slaughtering, processing and distribution of animals such as cattle, pigs, sheep and other livestock. ... Flag Seal Nickname: The Windy City Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location Location in Chicagoland and northern Illinois Coordinates , Government Country State Counties United States Illinois Cook, DuPage Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 606. ... 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Philip Danforth Armour (1832-1901) was born in Stockbridge, New York, of Scottish descent. ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1880 (MDCCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... ÃŠÃŠÃŠÃŠThe Union Stock Yard & Transit Co. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...

In the early years, Armour sold every kind of consumer product made from animals. Not only meats but glue, oil, fertilizer, hairbrushes, buttons, oleomargarine, and drugs were made from slaughterhouse byproducts. Armour operated in an environment without labor unions, health inspections or government regulation. Accidents were commonplace. Armour was also notorious for the low pay it offered its line workers, and it actively fought unionisation, banning known union activists and ruthlessly breaking strikes in 1904 and 1921 by employing African Americans and desperate immigrants as strikebreakers. It was not fully unionized until the late 1930s when interracial unions became more commonplace. A union (labor union in American English; trade union, sometimes trades union, in British English; either labour union or trade union in Canadian English) is a legal entity consisting of employees or workers having a common interest, such as all the assembly workers for one employer, or all the workers... Government regulation involves the use of the law, mandated by the state, to produce outcomes which might not otherwise occur, prevent outcomes which might otherwise occur, produce or prevent outcomes in different places to what might otherwise occur, or produce or prevent outcomes in different timescales than would otherwise occur. ... 1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

In the early 1920s, Armour encountered financial troubles and the Armour family sold its majority interest to financier, Frederick H. Prince. The firm retained its position as one of the largest American firms through the Great Depression and the sharp increase in demand in World War II. The 1920s was a decade sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ... Biography Frederick Henry Prince, the oldest member of the New York, Boston and Midwest Stock Exchanges in 1953 when he died at the age of 93. ... The Great Depression was an economic downturn which started in 1929 (although its effects were not fully felt until late 1930) and lasted through most of the 1930s. ... Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead...

In 1948, Armour, which made soap for years as a by-product of the meatpacking process, introduced the first deodorant soap, Dial, which became as strong a seller as its meat products, and eventually became its own corporation. The Dial Corporation is a maker of personal care products based in Scottsdale, Arizona. ...

Over the years, Armour & Co. expanded its operations across the United States, at its peak employing as many as 50,000 people. After World War II, its fortunes began to decline. In 1959, it closed its Chicago slaughterhouse operations. Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead... Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Armour and Company was sold to Greyhound Corporation in 1970, who moved its headquarters from Chicago to Phoenix, Arizona and eventually renamed itself the Dial Corporation. In 1987, in the aftermath of bitter labor disputes among bus drivers, the Greyhound Lines portion of the business was sold to outside investors, but the company continued to market processed meat under the Armour name. Greyhound Lines is the largest intercity common carrier of passengers by bus in North America, serving 2200 destinations in the United States. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... Nickname: Valley of the Sun Location in Maricopa County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: Country United States State Arizona Counties Maricopa Incorporated February 25, 1881 Mayor Phil Gordon (D) Area - City 1,230. ... The Dial Corporation is a maker of personal care products based in Scottsdale, Arizona. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The food-related brands of the Dial Corporation, including Armour, were finally sold to Pinnacle Foods in 2004. Under Pinnacle ownership, over 150 meat products under the Armour label are manufactured under license by ConAgra Foods. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... ConAgra Foods, Inc. ...

Armour's most famous product is Armour hot dogs, which were advertised on television for decades using a catchy jingle which, despite the years that have passed since it was widely heard, much of the American population can still sing from memory. A selection of gourmet hot dogs. ...