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Encyclopedia > Army Air Forces
USAAF recruitment poster.
USAAF recruitment poster.

The United States Army Air Forces, or USAAF, was a part of the U.S. military during World War II. The direct precursor to the U.S. Air Force, the USAAF formally existed between 1941 and 1947. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The armed forces of the United States of America consist of the United States Army United States Navy United States Air Force United States Marine Corps United States Coast Guard Note: The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... Seal of the Air Force. ...

Contents

History

Prior to the start of World War II, the USAAF was known as the U.S. Army Air Corps, or USAAC. The USAAC was a corps-level, subsidiary organization within the U.S. Army, and had little autonomy. Due to the efforts of several key USAAC officers and the changing political times, the Air Corps obtained greater organizational independence in 1941. Renamed the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) and considered a separate arm of the Army, the new USAAF had an equal "voice" with the Army and Navy. 1. ... This article is about a military unit. ... The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... 1941 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The United States Navy (USN) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for naval operations. ...


Following the immense buildup in aviation infrastructure and personnel during the war, and in recognition of the tremendous new importance and strength of airpower, then-President Harry S. Truman created the United States Department of the Air Force in 1947. This legislation renamed the aviation military group again to the United States Air Force, elevating it to a truly separate branch of the U.S. military. President of the United States - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... For the victim of Mt. ... Seal The United States Department of the Air Force was formed in 1949 and is a component agency of the United States Department of Defense. ... 1947 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...


Notable people who served in the USAAF

Carl Bert Albert (May 10, 1908 - February 4, 2000) was a lawyer and American politician from Oklahoma. ... The House of Representatives is the larger of two houses that make up the U.S. Congress, the other being the United States Senate. ... State nickname: Sooner State Other U.S. States Capital Oklahoma City Largest city Oklahoma City Governor Brad Henry Official languages None Area 181,196 km² (20th)  - Land 178,023 km²  - Water 3,173 km² (1. ... The term Speaker is usually the title given to the presiding officer of a countrys lower house of parliament or congress (ie: the House of Commons or House of Representatives). ... 1971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... Henry Harley Arnold (June 25, 1886 - January 15, 1950), often referred to by the nickname Hap, was an American pilot, commander of the US Army Air Corps from 1938, commander of the US Army Air Forces from 1941 until 1945 and the first General of the Air Force in 1949. ... Clyde Lorrain Cowan Jr (1919–1974) was a captain in the United States Army Air Force. ... The neutrino is an elementary particle. ... Nathan Bedford Forrest III (April 7, 1905 - June 13, 1943) was a Brigadier General of the United States Army Air Force, and a great-grandson of Confederate general Nathan Bedford Forrest. ... A Brigadier General, or one-star general, is the lowest rank of general officer in the United States and some other countries, ranking just above Colonel and just below Major General. ... National Motto Deo Vindice (Latin: Under God our Vindicator) Official language English de facto nationwide Various European and Native American languages regionally Capital Montgomery, Alabama February 4, 1861–May 29, 1861 Richmond, Virginia May 29, 1861–April 9, 1865 Danville, Virginia April 3–April 10, 1865 Largest city New Orleans... Nathan Bedford Forrest Nathan Bedford Forrest (July 13, 1821 – October 29, 1877), perhaps the American Civil Wars most highly regarded cavalry officer and guerrilla leader, and one of the wars most innovative and successful generals, developed tactics that soldiers still study to this day. ... William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901 – November 16, 1960) was an American film actor, and the biggest box-office star of the early sound film era. ... This article is about the American author. ... Charlton Heston (born October 4, 1924), born John Charles Carter, is an American film actor noted for heroic roles. ... This is an alphabetical list of notable male movie actors. ... The National Rifle Association, or NRA, is an organization for gun owners advocacy in the United States. ... John Raymond Hope (May 4, 1919-June 13, 2002) was an American meteorologist who specialized in hurricane forecasting and was an on-air personality on The Weather Channel. ... Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting. ... This article is about weather phenomena. ... George Stanley McGovern (born July 19, 1922 in Avon, South Dakota) was a United States Congressman, Senator, and Democratic presidential candidate, losing the 1972 presidential election to incumbent Richard Nixon. ... The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ... Democratic nomination Democratic Candidates Shirley Chisholm, U.S. representative from New York Fred Harris, U.S. senator from Oklahoma Hubert Humphrey, U.S. senator from Minnesota, former vice president, and 1968 presidential nominee Henry Scoop Jackson, U.S. senator from Washington John Lindsay, mayor of New York City Eugene McCarthy... Walter M. Miller, Jr. ... Note that this partial list contains some authors whose works of fantastic fiction would today be called science fiction, even if they predate, or did not work in that genre. ... William H. Rehnquist has served as the Chief Justice of the United States since 1986. ... A Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is the head judge in a supreme court. ... The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States... Carl Tooey Spaatz (June 28, 1891_July 14, 1974) was an American general in World War II. Carl Andrew Spatz (Spaatz added the second a in 1937 at the request of his wife and daughters to clarify the pronunciation of the name) was born on June 28, 1891, in Boyertown, Pennsylvania. ... Aaron Spelling (born April 22, 1923 in Dallas, Texas) is an American film and television producer. ... A Television producer oversees the making of television programmes. ... Jimmy Stewart, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1934 James Maitland Stewart (May 20, 1908 – July 2, 1997) was an American film actor beloved for his persona as an average guy who faces adversity and tries to do the right thing, an image which was largely reflected in his own personality. ... Joseph A. Walker - X-15 astronaut (NASA) Joseph Albert Walker (20 February 1921 - 8 June 1966) was an American military test pilot; in 1963, he made two X-15 flights past the 100 kilometer edge of space, the only spaceplane flights past that threshold made until SpaceShipOne in 2004. ... Test Pilots work on developing, evaluating and proving experimental aircraft. ... Harris Llewellyn Wofford (born April 9, 1926) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania from 1991 to 1995. ... State nickname: The Keystone State Other U.S. States Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Governor Ed Rendell Official languages None Area 119,283 km² (33rd)  - Land 116,074 km²  - Water 3,208 km² (2. ...

Badges of the Army Air Forces

To denote the special training and qualifications required for membership in USAAF, the following military badges were authorized for wear by members of the Army Air Forces: In the United States military, personal recognition is granted to service members by a number of awards and decorations. ...

First World War Aviator Badge WWI Senior Aviator Badge Enlisted Aviator Badge A United States Aviator Badge refers to three types of aviation badges issued by the United States military, those being for Army, Air Force, and Naval aviation. ... Second World War Navigator Badge Master Navigator Badge The Navigator Badge is a military decoration of the United States Air Force which was first created during the Second World War. ... Bombing Aviator Badge Bombardier Badge The Bombardier Badge was a military badge of the United States military which was issued between the years of 1918 and 1947. ... The Gunner Badge was a military decoration of the United States Army Air Force and was issued during the years of the Second World War. ... First World War Aeronaut Badges The Balloon Pilot Badge is a military badge of the United States Armed Forces which was issued during the First and Second World Wars. ... The Auxiliary Pilot Badge was a decoration of the United States military which was issued during the years of the Second World War. ... The Flight Surgeon Badge is a military badge of the United States Armed Forces which has existed since the Second World War. ... Air Force Master Flight Nurse Badge Navy Flight Nurse Badge Army Air Force Flight Nurse Badge The Flight Nurse Badge is a military badge of the United States armed forces which is issued by the U.S. Air Force and United States Navy. ... The Flight Instructor Badge was a decoration of the United States Army during the years of the Second World War. ... The Flight Engineer Badge was a decoration of the United States military which was first created in the 1930s and was awarded to those military officers who had qualified as flight engineer onboard a military aircraft. ... The Observer Badge is a military badge of the United States military which dates to the First World War. ...

Sources

  • ArmyAirForces.com (http://www.armyairforces.com) — comprehensive look at the USAAF. Includes searchable databases, histories, dictionary, and forum.
    • USAAF air force/division/wing histories (http://www.armyairforces.com/dborganization.asp) History of all USAAF subdivisions.
    • USAAF jargon dictionary (http://www.armyairforces.com/dbterminology.asp) — contains 526 words and abbreviations.
    • USAAF unit search (http://www.armyairforces.com/dbunitsearch.asp) — searchable database of groups, squadrons, squadron codes, stations, and commanders.
    • USAAF missing air crew report search (http://www.armyairforces.com/dbmacr.asp) — searchable database of missing air crew reports (MACRs) by MACR number, date, serial number, and group.
  • USSAAF.net (http://www.usaaf.net) — "Published accounts of the Army Air Forces in World War II available in the public domain."
  • USSAF in WWII (http://paul.rutgers.edu/~mcgrew/wwii/usaf/html/) — Combat chronology. Available for ZIP download.
  • Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (http://libraryautomation.com/nymas/usaaf1.html). 1986.

List of aircraft | Aircraft manufacturers | Aircraft engines | Aircraft engine manufacturers This list of aircraft is sorted alphabetically, beginning with the name of the manufacturer (or, in certain cases, designer). ... This is a list of aircraft manufacturers (in alphabetic order). ... List of aircraft engines: Piston engines Allison V-1710 Armstrong-Siddeley Puma Armstrong-Siddeley Nimbus BMW 801 Bristol Aquila Bristol Centaurus Bristol Hercules Bristol Jupiter Bristol Pegasus Bristol Perseus Bristol Phoenix Bristol Taurus Continental O-200 Daimler-Benz DB 601 De Havilland Cirrus De Havilland Gipsy De Havilland Gipsy Major... -1...


Airports | Airlines | Air forces | Aircraft weapons | Missiles | Timeline of aviation This is a list of airlines in operation. ... This is a list of Air Forces, sorted alphabetically by country. ... This is a list of aircraft weapons, past and present. ... Below is a list of (links to pages on) missiles, sorted alphabetically by country of origin. ... This is a timeline of aviation history. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
United States Army Air Forces - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (832 words)
Renamed the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) and considered a separate arm of the Army, the new USAAF had an equal "voice" with the Army and Navy.
The Air Forces and Divisions were divided into a total of 91 Wings, called Bombardment, Tactical Reconnaisance, Training or Composite depending on whether their primary intended role was strategic bombing, pursuit, air support etc..
The Army was permitted light aircraft for reconnaisance, the transport of general officers and other miscellaneous duties, under the auspices of Army Aviation.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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