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Encyclopedia > Army of the Southwest

The Army of the Southwest was a Union Army that served in the Trans-Mississippi Theater during the Civil War. The United States of America — also referred to as the United States, the U.S.A., the U.S., America, the States, or (archaically) Columbia—is a federal republic of 50 states located primarily in central North America (with the exception of two states: Alaska and Hawaii). ... The Trans-Mississippi Department, also known as the Trans-Mississippi Theater or Trans-Mississippi District, was the Confederate military designation for the geographic area of operations west of the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. ... The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the United States – forces coming mostly from the 23 northern states of the Union – and the newly-formed Confederate States of America, which consisted of 11 southern states that had declared their secession. ...

Contents

History

Created on Christmas Day, 1862, the Army of the Southwest was composed of troops from the Department of Missouri. The principle commander of the army was Brigadier General Samuel R. Curtis but several other officers commanded the army for brief periods of time for the rest of the war. Curtis led the army into its greatest engagement of the war at the Battle of Pea Ridge. After capturing Helena, Arkansas later that year the army ceased to be of great significance for the rest of the war. Joseph and Mary with baby Jesus, at the first Christmas Christmas (literally, the Mass of Christ) is a holiday in the Christian calendar, usually observed on December 25, which celebrates the birth of Jesus. ... 1862 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... A Brigadier General, or one-star general, is the lowest rank of general officer in the United States and some other countries, ranking just above Colonel and just below Major General. ... Samuel R. Curtis (1805 - December 26, 1866) was an American military officer, most famous for his role in the American Civil War. ... Battle of Pea Ridge Conflict American Civil War Date March 6-8, 1862 Place Benton County, Arkansas Result Union victory The Battle of Pea Ridge (also known as The Battle of Elkhorn Tavern) was a land battle of the American Civil War which occurred on 7 March 1862 at Pea... Helena is a city located in Phillips County, Arkansas. ...


Commanders

  • General Samuel R. Curtis (December 25-August 29, 1862)
  • General Frederick Steele (August 29-October 7, 1862)
  • General Eugene A. Carr (October 7-?)
  • General Willis A. Gorman (1863-1864) Also in command of the Dist of Eastern Arkansas

Samuel R. Curtis (1805 - December 26, 1866) was an American military officer, most famous for his role in the American Civil War. ...

Major Battles

Battle of Pea Ridge Conflict American Civil War Date March 6-8, 1862 Place Benton County, Arkansas Result Union victory The Battle of Pea Ridge (also known as The Battle of Elkhorn Tavern) was a land battle of the American Civil War which occurred on 7 March 1862 at Pea...

Source

http://www.civilwarhome.com/armyofsouthwest.htm
http://www.civilwarchronicles.com/commanders.htm


  Results from FactBites:
 
Battle of Pea Ridge - Encyclopedia of Arkansas (1042 words)
The Rebel Army of the West had about 16,000 men available for the upcoming struggle, while the Federal Army of the Southwest had about 10,250.
He rearranged the Army of the Southwest and made sure the men were fed, rested, and supplied with ammunition.
As Curtis prepared to attack with the entire Army of the Southwest, Van Dorn realized his supply trains were still in Bentonville.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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