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Encyclopedia > Army officer ranks

Armies have military rank systems that are often used by other military services such as air forces or marines. This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... rank. ... An air force, in some countries called an air army, is a military or armed service that primarily conducts aerial warfare. ... France Marines is the name of a commune in the département of Val dOise, France. ...

Contents

NATO rank codes

Further information: Ranks and insignia of NATO

To assist in the comparison of ranks in the armed forces of different countries, NATO rank codes are used. These are established codes for determining the seniority of officer and other ranks in NATO countries for a particular joint task group or command structure, although specific appointments designate a higher level of seniority over other equivalent rank codes in a given situation. Officer ranks go from OF-1 (applying to all subaltern officers below captain) up to OF-10; OF(D) being a special category for trainee officers awaiting a commission. Other Ranks (those considered enlisted men in the United States forces) are classified from OR-1 to OR-9. Warrant Officers in the United States forces are a special case as single track career specialists between the enlisted and officer ranks in terms of seniority, and have no NATO rank code. The system should not be confused with the pay grades used in the US military. While countries outside the NATO command structure do not strictly fall into this classification structure and there may be incidences of overlap (particularly in OR ranks between countries), the codes still provide a useful gauge in determining what ranks are broadly equivalent. Ranks and insignia of NATO are combined military insignia used by the member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague. ... Two Bermuda Regiment Warrant Officers. ...


General officers

These are the highest ranks. Promotion to OF-10 rank is now rare and usually reserved for wartime.


Note that there is doubt about rank equivalency in countries that have both colonel-generals and generals but no brigadier-generals, such as the German Empire and Russia - often it is considered that in these countries a colonel-general equates to an OF-9 rank, a general to OF-8, a lieutenant-general to OF-7, and a major-general to OF-6 (i.e. the ranks below colonel-general all move down one grade). Motto Gott mit Uns (German: God with us”) Anthem Heil dir im Siegerkranz (unofficial) Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to World War I Capital Berlin Language(s) Official: German Unofficial minority languages: Danish, French, Frisian, Polish, Sorbian Government Constitutional monarchy Emperor  - 1871–1888 William I  - 1888 Frederick...

Country OF-10 OF-9 OF-8 OF-7 OF-6
Albania   Gjeneral Gjenerallejtnant Gjeneralmajor Gjeneralbrigad
Argentina   Teniente General   General de División General de Brigada
Austria   General Generalleutnant Generalmajor Brigadier
Azerbaijan     General-Polkovnik General-Leytenant General-Mayor
Belarus     General-polkovnik General-leytenant General-mayor
Belgium¹   Général
Generaal
Lieutenant-général
Luitenant-generaal
Général-major
Generaal-majoor
Général de Brigade
Brigadegeneraal
Brazil Marechal General-de-Exército General-de-Divisão General de Brigada
Canada²   General
général
Lieutenant-General
Lieutenant-général
Major-General
major-général
Brigadier-General
brigadier-général
China (Modern) Shang Jiang 上将 Zhong Jiang 中将 Shao Jiang 少将 Da Xiao 大校
China 1950s Yuan Shuai 元帅 Da Jiang 大将 Shang Jiang 上将 Zhong Jiang 中将 Shao Jiang 少将
Croatia Stožerni general General zbora General pukovnik General bojnik Brigadni general
Finland3 Sotamarsalkka
Fältmarskalk
Kenraali
General
Kenraaliluutnantti
Generallöjtnant
Kenraalimajuri
Generalmajor
Prikaatikenraali
Brigadgeneral
France Maréchal de France Général d'Armée Général de Corps d´Armée Général de Division General de Brigade
Germany (modern)   General Generalleutnant Generalmajor Brigadegeneral
German Empire Generalfeldmarschall Generaloberst General der Infanterie (Kavallerie, Artillerie, etc.) Generalleutnant (until 1899, Generallieutenant) Generalmajor
Nazi Germany
(Wehrmacht rank)
Reichsmarschall des Großdeutschen Reiches

Generalfeldmarschall Rank insignia of a French Divisional General Divisional General is a rank used in many armies to denote a rank of general, corresponding to command of a division. ... Brigade General is a rank used in many armies to denote the lowest rank of general, corresponding to command of a brigade. ... Rank insignia of a French Divisional General Divisional General is a rank used in many armies to denote a rank of general, corresponding to command of a division. ... Brigade General is a rank used in many armies to denote the lowest rank of general, corresponding to command of a brigade. ... Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. ... Major General or Major-General is a military rank used in many countries. ... Brigadier General (sometimes known as a one-star general from the United States insignia) is the lowest rank of general officer in some countries, usually ranking just above Colonel and just below Major General. ... C.G.E. Mannerheim wearing the rank insignia of sotamarsalkka, Finnish field marshal, as established for the m/22 service uniform. ... General of the Army, or less formally five-star general, is historically the second most senior rank in the United States Army. ... Corps General is a rank corresponding to the Commonwealth and US rank of Lieutenant General. ... Rank insignia of a French Divisional General Divisional General is a rank used in many armies to denote a rank of general, corresponding to command of a division. ... Brigade General is a rank used in many armies to denote the lowest rank of general, corresponding to command of a brigade. ... Motto Gott mit Uns (German: God with us”) Anthem Heil dir im Siegerkranz (unofficial) Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to World War I Capital Berlin Language(s) Official: German Unofficial minority languages: Danish, French, Frisian, Polish, Sorbian Government Constitutional monarchy Emperor  - 1871–1888 William I  - 1888 Frederick... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... Wehrmacht   (armed forces, literally defence force(s)) was the name of the armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. ...

Generaloberst General der Infanterie (Panzertruppen, Flieger, Artillerie, etc.) Generalleutnant Generalmajor
Nazi Germany
(SS rank)
Reichsführer-SS Oberstgruppenführer Obergruppenführer Gruppenführer Brigadeführer
Israel     Rav-aluf (רב-אלוף) Aluf (אלוף) Tat-aluf (תת-אלוף)
Italy (since 2002)   Generale Generale di Corpo d'Armata Generale di Divisione Generale di Brigata
Italy (1923-1946) Maresciallo d'Italia Generale (design.) d'Armata Generale di Corpo d'Armata Generale di Divisione Generale di Brigata
Japan (Imperial Japanese Army) Gensui 元帥 Taishō 大将 Chūjō 中将 Shōshō 少将
Japan (Japan Self-Defense Forces)   Rikujō Bakuryōchō 陸上幕僚長 Rikushō 陸将 Rikushōho 陸将補  
Jordan4 Musheer (Field Marshal) Fariq Awwal (General) Fariq (Lieutenant General) Liwa'a (Major General) A'mid (Brigadier General)
Latvia     Ģenerālleitnants Ģenerālmajors Brigādes ģenerālis
Malaysia Marshal Darat Jeneral Leftenan Jeneral Mejar Jeneral Brigedier Jeneral
Netherlands Veldmaarschalk Generaal Luitenant-generaal Generaal-majoor Brigade-generaal
New Zealand     Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier
North Korea Daewŏnsu

Konghwagukwŏnsu Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... Throughout the existence of the German SS, the organization maintained a unique set of ranks and insignia that differentiated it from other branches of the German military, German state, and the Nazi Party. ... The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) (KyÅ«jitai: 大日本帝國陸軍, Shinjitai: , Romaji: Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun) was the official ground based armed force of Imperial Japan from 1867 to 1945. ... The Japan Self-Defense Forces ), or JSDF, are the military forces in Japan that were established after the end of World War II. The force has not been engaged in real combat but has been engaged in some international peacekeeping operations. ...


Inmingunwŏnsu

Chasu

Daejang

Sangjang Jungjang Sojang
Norway   General Generalløytnant Generalmajor Brigader
Pakistan Field Marshal General Lieutenant-General Major-General Brigadier
Poland Marszałek Polski Generał Generał broni Generał dywizji Generał brygady
Portugal Marechal General Tenente-general Major-general Brigadeiro-general
Russian Federation Marshal Rossiykoy Federatsii General armii General-polkovnik General-leytenant General-mayor
Russian Empire General-feldmarshal General ot infanterii (kavalerii, artilerii) General-leytenant General-mayor Brigadir (until 1798)
Serbia General General-pukovnik General-potpukovnik General-major General-poručnik
Singapore     Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General
South Africa   General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General
South Korea Wonsu Daejang Jungjang Sojang Junjang
Soviet Union Marshal Sovietskogo Soyuza General Armii/Marshal and Glavny Marshal of the ... (branch) General-polkovnik General-leytenant General-mayor
Spain Capitan General General de Ejercito Teniente General General de división General de Brigada
Sweden   General Generallöjtnant Generalmajor Brigadgeneral5
Switzerland   General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General
Taiwan Tejishangjiang Yiji-Shangjiang Erji-Shangjiang Zhongjiang Shaojiang
Thailand Chom Phon (Field Marshal) Phon Ek (General) Phon Tho (Lt Gen) Phon Tri (Maj Gen) Phan Ek Phiset (Senior Colonel)
Turkey Mareşal Orgeneral Korgeneral Tümgeneral Tuğgeneral
United Kingdom Field Marshal General Lieutenant-General Major-General Brigadier
United States of America General of the Army General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General
Vietnam   Dai Tuong Thuong Tuong Trung Tuong Thieu Tuong
Country OF-10 OF-9 OF-8 OF-7 OF-6

The subject of this article was previously also known as Russia. ... Official seal The military of Serbia and Montenegro, VSCG, is the Army of Serbia and Montenegro (Војска Србије и Црне Горе - ВСЦГ), which includes ground forces with internal and border troops, naval forces, air and air defense forces, and civil defense. ... Chom Phon is a military rank of Thailand, considered the equivalent to a General of the Army. ...

Field and company officers

Country OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1
Albania Kolonel Nënkolonel Major Kapiten Toger Nëntoger  
Argentina Coronel Teniente Coronel Mayor Capitán Teniente Primero Teniente Subteniente
Austria Oberst Oberstleutnant Major Hauptmann Oberleutnant Leutnant  
Azerbaijan Polkovnik Polkovnik-leytenant Mayor Kapitan Bash Leytenant Leytenant Kichik Leytenant
Belarus Polkovnik Podpolkovnik Mayor Kapitan Starshiy leytenant Leytenant Mladshiy Leytenant
Belgium¹ Colonel
Kolonel
Lieutenant-colonel
Luitenant-kolonel
Major
Majoor

Capitaine-commandant
Kapitein-commandant

Capitaine
Kapitein
Lieutenant
Luitenant
Sous-lieutenant
Onderluitenant
 
Brazil Coronel Tenente Coronel Major Capitão 1º Tenente 2º Tenente Aspirante-a-Oficial
Canada² Colonel
colonel
Lieutenant-Colonel
lieutenant-colonel
Major
major
Captain
capitaine
Lieutenant
lieutenant
Second Lieutenant
sous-lieutenant
 
China Shangxiao Zhongxiao Shaoxiao Shangwei Zhongwei Shaowei  
Croatia Brigadir Pukovnik Bojnik Satnik Nadporučnik Poručnik  
Denmark Oberst Oberstløjtnant Major Kaptajn Premierløjtnant Løjtnant  
Finland3 Eversti
Överste
Everstiluutnantti
Överstelöjtnant
Majuri
Major
Kapteeni
Kapten
Yliluutnantti
Premiärlöjtnant

Luutnantti
Löjtnant

Vänrikki
Fänrik
 
France Colonel Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant Capitaine Lieutenant Sous-Lieutenant  
Germany (modern) Oberst Oberstleutnant Major Stabshauptmann

Hauptmann

Oberleutnant Leutnant  
German Empire Oberst Oberstleutnant (until 1899, Oberstlieutenant) Major Hauptmann/Rittmeister Oberleutnant (until 1899, Premierlieutenant) Leutnant (until 1899, Sekondelieutenant or Secondlieutenant)  
Nazi Germany
(Wehrmacht rank)
Oberst Oberstleutnant Major Hauptmann/Rittmeister Oberleutnant Leutnant  
Nazi Germany
(SS rank)
Oberführer

Standartenführer Motto Gott mit Uns (German: God with us”) Anthem Heil dir im Siegerkranz (unofficial) Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to World War I Capital Berlin Language(s) Official: German Unofficial minority languages: Danish, French, Frisian, Polish, Sorbian Government Constitutional monarchy Emperor  - 1871–1888 William I  - 1888 Frederick... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... Wehrmacht   (armed forces, literally defence force(s)) was the name of the armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. ... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... Throughout the existence of the German SS, the organization maintained a unique set of ranks and insignia that differentiated it from other branches of the German military, German state, and the Nazi Party. ...

Obersturmbannführer Sturmbannführer Hauptsturmführer Obersturmführer Untersturmführer  
Israel Aluf mishne Sgan aluf Rav seren Seren Segen Segen mishne  
Italy Colonello comandante di corpo

Colonnello

Tenente Colonnello Maggiore Primo Capitano

Capitano

Primo Tenente

Tenente

Sottotenente  
Japan (Imperial Japanese Army) Taisa Chūsa Shōsa Taii Chūi Shōi  
Japan (Japan Self-Defense Forces) Ittō Rikusa (Issa) Nitō Rikusa (Nisa) Santō Rikusa (Sansa) Ittō Rikui (Ichii) Nitō Rikui (Nii) Santō Rikui (San'i)  
Jordan4 A'qid (Colonel) Muqaddam (Lieutenant Colonel) Ra'id (Major) Naqib (Captain) Mulazem Awwal (1st Lieutenant) Mulazem (Thani) (2nd Lieutenant)  
Latvia Pulkvedis Pulkvežleitnants Majors Kapteinis Virsleitnants Leitnants  
Malaysia Kolonel Leftenan Kolonel Mejar Kapten Leftenan Leftenan Muda
Netherlands Kolonel Luitenant-kolonel Majoor Kapitein
(cavalry: Ritmeester)
Eerste luitenant Tweede luitenant  
New Zealand Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second Lieutenant  
North Korea Daejwa

Sangjwa The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) (Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國陸軍, Shinjitai: , Romaji: Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun) was the official ground based armed force of Imperial Japan from 1867 to 1945. ... The Japan Self-Defense Forces ), or JSDF, are the military forces in Japan that were established after the end of World War II. The force has not been engaged in real combat but has been engaged in some international peacekeeping operations. ... Not to be confused with Golgotha, which was called Calvary. ...

Jungjwa Sojwa Daewi

Sangwi

Jungwi Sowi  
Norway Oberst Oberstløytnant Major Kaptein
(cavalry: Rittmester)
Løytnant Fenrik  
Pakistan Colonel Lieutenant-Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second Lieutenant  
Poland Pułkownik Podpułkownik Major Kapitan Porucznik Podporucznik  
Portugal Coronel Tenente-coronel Major Capitão Tenente Alferes  
Russian Empire Polkovnik Podpolkovnik Mayor (until 1884)
Kapitan
Shtabs-Kapitan Poruchik Podporuchik Praporshchik
Russian Federation Polkovnik Podpolkovnik Mayor Kapitan Starshiy leytenant Leytenant Mladshiy Leytenant
Serbia Pukovnik Podpukovnik Major Kapetan Poručnik Potporučnik  
Singapore Colonel Lieutenant-Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second Lieutenant  
South Africa Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second Lieutenant  
South Korea Daeryeong Jungryeong Soryeong Daewi Jungwi Sowi  
Spain Coronel Teniente coronel Comandante Capitán Teniente Alférez  
Sweden Överste 1. graden6

Överste Not to be confused with Golgotha, which was called Calvary. ... Imperial Russia is the term used to cover the period of history from the expansion of Russia under Peter the Great, through the expansion of the Russian Empire from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean, to the deposal of Nicholas II of Russia, the last tsar, at the start... Official seal The military of Serbia and Montenegro, VSCG, is the Army of Serbia and Montenegro (Војска Србије и Црне Горе - ВСЦГ), which includes ground forces with internal and border troops, naval forces, air and air defense forces, and civil defense. ...

Överstelöjtnant Major Kapten Löjtnant Fänrik  
Switzerland Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second Lieutenant  
Taiwan Shangxiao Zhongxiao Shaoxiao Shangwei Zhongwei Shaowei Wei
Thailand Phan Ek (Colonel) Phan Tho (Lt. Col) Phan Tri (Major) Roi Ek (Captain) Roi Tho (Lieutenant) Roi Tri (Sub-Lieutenant)  
Turkey Albay Yarbay Binbaşı Yüzbaşı Üsteğmen Teğmen Asteğmen
United Kingdom Colonel Lieutenant-Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second Lieutenant  
United States of America Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain 1st Lieutenant 2nd Lieutenant  
Vietnam Dai Ta

Thuong Ta

Trung Ta Thieu Ta Dai Uy

Thuong Uy

Trung Uy Thieu Uy  
Country OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1

¹ Belgium has three official languages, French, Dutch and German.
² Canada has two official languages, English and French.
³ Finland has two official languages, Finnish and Swedish.
4Jordan recognizes the English titles listed above as official.
5 Introduced on 1 July 2000, when promotions to the rank of Överste 1. graden ceased.
6 Promotions to the rank of Överste 1. graden ceased on 1 July 2000, when the new junior general officer rank of Brigadgeneral was introduced. Canadian English (CaE) is a variety of English used in Canada. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Military rank (819 words)
A separate set of ranks was also used for secular, and occasionally ecclesiastic, rulers, as discussed in Ranks of nobility and peerage.
The Chinese People's Liberation Army of the 1960s and 1970s is a rare example of a military which attempted (quite unsuccessfully) to abolish rank.
The use of formalized ranks came into widespread use with the Roman Legions, after the introduction of reforms by the consul Gaius Marius which were completed around 60 CE.
Officer Ranks (228 words)
Officer ranks in the United States military consist of commissioned officers and warrant officers.
Army, Air Force and Marine Corps officers are called company grade officers in the pay grades of O-1 to O-3, field grade officers in pay grades O-4 to O-6 and general officers in pay grades O-7 and higher.
The three basic uniforms and rank devices used are: khakis, collar insignia pins; whites, stripes on shoulder boards; and blues, stripes sewn on the lower coat sleeves.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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