An arrest warrant is a warrant issued by a public officer which authorizes the arrest and detention of an individual. In law, a warrant can mean any authorization. ... Any holder of an office or of a post may bear the title officer. ... The Chicago Police Department arrests a man An arrest is the action of police or other authority, or even in some circumstances a private civilian, to apprehend and take under guard a person who is suspected of committing a crime. ... Historic detention cell In middle school and high school, detention very specifically refers to a period after the end of the school day (or sometimes, before the school day) when students who have misbehaved must remain in a designated classroom for a certain time period as punishment for their misbehavior. ...

Arrest warrants in the United States

Warrants are typically issued by courts but can also be issued by houses of Congress or other legislatures (via the call of the house motion) and other political entities. A court is an official, public forum which a public power establishes by lawful authority to adjudicate disputes, and to dispense civil, labour, administrative and criminal justice under the law. ... A congress is a gathering of people, especially a gathering for a political purpose. ... Chamber of the Estates-General, the Dutch legislature. ... A call of the house is a motion which can be adopted by a deliberative assembly that has the authority to compel the attendance of its members in the absence of a quorum. ... A motion is a formal step to introduce a matter for consideration by a group. ... Politics is the process and method of decision-making for groups of human beings. ...

In the United States, an arrest warrant must be supported by a signed and sworn affidavit showing probable cause that: An affidavit is a formal sworn statement of fact, written down, signed, and witnessed (as to the veracity of the signature) by a taker of oaths, such as a notary public. ... In United States criminal law, Probable cause refers to the standard by which a police officer may make an arrest or conduct a personal or property search. ...

1. A specific crime has been committed, and

2. The person(s) named in the warrant committed said crime.

Hence, the form and content of an arrest warrant may be similar to the following:

Municipal Court, Springfield Judicial District

To any peace officer of the realm: Complaint upon oath having been brought before me that the crime of larceny has been committed, and accusing Nelson Muntz of the same, you are hereby commanded forthwith to arrest and bring that person before me. Bail may be admitted in the sum of $1,000.00. Dated: 15 May 1997. /s/ Bill Wright, presiding judge.

In most jurisdictions, an arrest warrant is required for misdemeanors that do not occur within view of a police officer. However, as long as police have the necessary probable cause, a warrant is usually not needed to arrest someone suspected of a felony. In the broad sense a peace officer is any public sector person charged to uphold the peace. ... Look up Realm on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Realm is an old term still used as an alternative word for kingdom. ... In general use, a complaint is an expression of displeasure, such as poor service at a store, or from a local government, for example. ... An oath (from Saxon eoth) is either a promise or a statement of fact calling upon something or someone that the oath maker considers sacred, usually a god, as a witness to the binding nature of the promise or the truth of the statement of fact. ... Larceny is a common law crime involving stealing. ... Nelson Muntz Nelson raising his hand while bored in his class Nelson Muntz (voiced by Nancy Cartwright) is a character from The Simpsons. ... Traditionally, bail is some form of property deposited or pledged to a court in order to persuade it to release a suspect from jail, on the understanding that the suspect will return for trial or forfeit the bail (skipping bail, or jumping bail, is also illegal). ... Misdemeanors (or misdemeanours) are lesser criminal acts which are generally punished less severely than felonies; but more so than infractions. ... In United States criminal law, Probable cause refers to the standard by which a police officer may make an arrest or conduct a personal or property search. ... A felony, in many common law legal systems, is the term for a very serious crime; misdemeanors are considered to be less serious. ...

A bench warrant is a variant of the arrest warrant. A bench warrant usually commands the arrest of someone for failing to show for a required court appearance. A bench warrant is a variant of an arrest warrant which authorizes the immediate arrest on sight of the individual in question who is in contempt of court possibly for failing to appear at the appointed time and date for a scheduled court appearance. ...

Conviction rates of arrestees

Within the United States approximately 50% of those arrested are eventually convicted, and 25% of those sentenced will spend a year or more in prison. (1) In law, a sentence forms the final act of a judge-ruled process, and also the symbolic principal act connected to his function. ... Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction is a book written by Frank Schmalleger and intended to serve as an introductory text in the study of the American criminal justice system . ...

References

• 1 -- Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction by Frank Schmalleger (2002)