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Encyclopedia > Art Spiegelman
Art Spiegelman
Born February 15, 1948
Stockholm, Sweden

Art Spiegelman (born February 15, 1948) is an American comics artist, editor, and advocate for the medium of comics, best known for his Pulitzer Prize-winning comic memoir, Maus. Image File history File links ArtSpiegelman. ... February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ...   (IPA: ; UN/LOCODE: SE STO) is the capital of Sweden, and consequently the site of its Government and Parliament as well as the residence of the Swedish head of state, King Carl XVI Gustaf. ... February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ... Comics (or, less commonly, sequential art) is a form of visual art consisting of images which are commonly combined with text, often in the form of speech balloons or image captions. ... The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical composition. ... As a literary genre, a memoir (from the Latin memoria, meaning memory) forms a subclass of autobiography, although it is an older form of writing. ... Maus: A Survivors Tale is a memoir presented as a graphic novel by Art Spiegelman. ...

Contents

Life

Spiegelman was born in Stockholm, Sweden to Vladek Spiegelman and Anja Spiegelman (née Zylberberg), Polish-Jewish refugees. Spiegelman grew up in Rego Park in Queens, New York City, New York and graduated from the High School of Art and Design in Manhattan. Spiegelman attended Binghamton University, called Harpur College at the time. He did not graduate, but received an honorary doctorate from there 30 years later. At Harpur, Spiegelman audited classes by the innovative filmmaker Ken Jacobs, and became friendly with him. Spiegelman has acknowledged being strongly inspired by Jacob's work and thought. [1]   (IPA: ; UN/LOCODE: SE STO) is the capital of Sweden, and consequently the site of its Government and Parliament as well as the residence of the Swedish head of state, King Carl XVI Gustaf. ... Vladek Spiegelman (on the left), as depicted on the cover of Maus Vladek Spiegelman (October 11, 1906-August 18, 1982) is the subject of the Pulitzer Prize-winning graphic novel Maus, written and illustrated by his son, Art Spiegelman. ... For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ... Rego Park is an neighborhood in central Queens, New York. ... Queens Borough in New York City, in yellow Queens is one of the five boroughs of New York City, USA. Geographically the largest borough in the city, Queens is home to many immigrants and two of New Yorks major airports. ... Nickname: Big Apple, Gotham, NYC, City That Never Sleeps, The Concrete Jungle, The City So Nice They Named It Twice Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs The Bronx Brooklyn Manhattan Queens Staten Island Settled 1676 Government  - Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area... NY redirects here. ... The High School of Art and Design is a Career and Technical Education high school located at 1075 Second Avenue, between 56th and 57th Streets in Manhattan, New York City, New York. ... The Borough of Manhattan, highlighted in yellow, lies between the East River and the Hudson River. ... Overlooking center of campus. ... Binghamton University Binghamton University, also known as the State University of New York at Binghamton, is a public university located in the Binghamton, New York, USA area. ...


He had one brother named Richieu who died before Art was born. Richieu was caught in the conflicts of World War II and was sent to live with an aunt, Tosha, since the Zawiercie ghetto where she resided seemed safer than the Sosnowiec-Środula ghetto. When the Nazis started to deport people from the Zawierce ghetto, Tosha poisoned herself, Richieu, her own daughter (Bibi) and her niece (Lonia). (Maus, Volume 1) Art mentions in Maus that he felt like he had a sibling rivalry with a photograph, since his parents were still upset over the death of their first-born son. The second volume of Maus was dedicated to Richieu and to Art's daughter, Nadja. Malcolm and Reese Wilkerson are rivalrous brothers in the television series Malcolm in the Middle Sibling rivalry is a type of competition or animosity among brothers and sisters, blood-related or not. ...


In the late winter of 1968, he suffered a brief but intense nervous breakdown, an event occasionally referred to in his work[1]. After his release from a mental hospital, his mother, Anja, committed suicide[2]. Spiegelman was a major figure in the underground comics movement of the 1960s and 1970s, contributing to publications such as Real Pulp, Young Lust and Bizarre Sex. He co-founded two significant comics anthology publications, Arcade (along with Bill Griffith) in the early 70's in San Francisco, and RAW with his wife, artist (and, later, Art Editor of the The New Yorker) Françoise Mouly, in 1980. The term underground comics or comix describes the self-published or small press comic books that sprang up in the US in the late 1960s. ... Bill Griffith (born 1944) is a popular cartoonist best known for his comic strip Zippy the Pinhead. ... Cover to RAW volume 1, number 1 (July 1980). ... The New Yorker is an American magazine that publishes reportage, criticism, essays, cartoons, poetry and fiction. ... Françoise Mouly (b. ...


Together with many other innovative works, RAW serialized Maus, which retraces his parents' story as they survived the Holocaust. In 1986, he released the first volume of Maus (Maus I: A Survivor's Tale, also known as Maus I: My Father Bleeds History) The second volume, Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began followed in 1991. Maus attracted an unprecedented amount of critical attention for a work in the form of comics, including an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York and a special Pulitzer Prize in 1992. Maus: A Survivors Tale is a memoir presented as a graphic novel by Art Spiegelman. ... Concentration camp inmates during the Holocaust The Holocaust was Nazi Germanys systematic genocide (ethnic cleansing) of various ethnic, religious, national, and secular groups during World War II. Early elements include the Kristallnacht pogrom and the T-4 Euthanasia Program established by Hitler that killed some 200,000 people. ... View across garden, in new MoMA building by Yoshio Taniguchi. ... NY redirects here. ... The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical composition. ...


Spiegelman has also worked in more commercial forums: After a summer internship (when he was 18) at Topps Bubble Gum, he was hired as a consultant and remained as such for 20 years. For Topps, Spiegelman invented "Garbage Candy" (candy in the form of garbage, sold in miniature plastic garbage cans), the Wacky Packages card series, and co-created (with Mark Newgarden) 'Garbage Pail Kids' stickers and cards, Ring Pops (rings with a candy popsicle insert), and countless other hugely successful novelties. After twenty years of asking Topps to grant the creators a percentage of the profit, and after other industries (such as Marvel Comics and DC Comics) had grudgingly conceded, Topps still refused. Spiegelman, who had assigned Topps work to many of his cartoonist friends or students, left over the issue of creative ownership and ownership of artwork (Topps auctioned off the original artwork they had accumulated over the decades, and kept the profits). Some Topps Baseball cards from 1977 The Topps Company, Inc. ... Wacky Packages were a series of non-sports trading cards produced by the Topps company between 1967 and 1992. ... Mark Newgarden is an American underground cartoonist. ... Garbage Pail Kids is a series of humorous trading cards produced by the Topps Company, originally released in 1985 and designed to parody the Cabbage Patch Kids dolls created by Xavier Roberts, which were immensely popular at the time. ... Marvel Comics is an American comic book line published by Marvel Publishing, Inc. ... DC Comics is one of the largest American companies in comic book and related media publishing. ...


Hired by Tina Brown in 1992, Spiegelman worked for The New Yorker for ten years, but resigned a few months after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Spiegelman's post-September 11 New Yorker cover received wide acclaim. At first it appears to be totally black, but upon close examination reveals the silhouettes of the World Trade Center towers in a slightly darker shade of black. (A similar effect had earlier been used on the cover of Metallica's eponymous album.) Spiegelman states that his resignation from The New Yorker was to protest the "widespread conformism" in the United States media. Spiegelman is a sharp critic of the administration of President George W. Bush and claims that the American media has become "conservative and timid." Tina Brown (born Christina Hambley Brown on November 21, 1953, in Maidenhead, England) is a British-born American magazine editor, columnist, and talk-show host. ... The New Yorker is an American magazine that publishes reportage, criticism, essays, cartoons, poetry and fiction. ... The World Trade Center on fire The September 11, 2001 attacks were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001. ... “WTC” redirects here. ... Metallica is an American heavy metal band, formed on October 28, 1981. ... Metallica is the fifth album by the band Metallica, released August 12, 1991 through Elektra Records. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ...


In September 2004, he released In the Shadow of No Towers, in which he relates his experience of the Twin Towers attack and the psychological after-effects. Since Fall 2005, Spiegelman's new series "Portrait of the Artist as a Young %@?*!" has appeared in The Virginia Quarterly Review. In the Shadow of No Towers is a comic strip by Pulitzer Prize winning graphic artist Art Spiegelman. ... The Virginia Quarterly Review, is one of the more venerable literary periodicals in the United States. ...


In 2005, Time Magazine named Spiegelman one of their Top 100 Most Influential People. (Clockwise from upper left) Time magazine covers from May 7, 1945; July 25, 1969; December 31, 1999; September 14, 2001; and April 21, 2003. ...


Spiegelman is a prominent advocate for the medium of comics. He tours the country giving a lecture he calls "Comix 101." He and Françoise Mouly have published three hardcover anthologies of comics for children, called Little Lit. He lives in downtown Manhattan with Mouly and their two children, Nadja and Dashiell. Comics (or, less commonly, sequential art) is a form of visual art consisting of images which are commonly combined with text, often in the form of speech balloons or image captions. ... Cover of the second volume of Little Lit. ...


In the June 2006 edition of Harper's magazine, he published an article on the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy which had occurred earlier in the year. At least one vendor, Canada's Indigo chain of booksellers, refused to sell the particular issue. Called "Drawing Blood: Outrageous Cartoons and the Art of Outrage" the article contained a survey of the sometimes dire impact of political cartooning on its creators, ranging from Honoré Daumier (who was imprisoned for a satirical work) to George Grosz (who was exiled). The article raised the ire of Indigo because it seemed to promote the continuance of racially-motivated cartooning[3]. An issue of Harpers Magazine from 1905 Another issue, from November 2004 Harpers Magazine (or simply Harpers) is a monthly magazine of politics and culture. ... The controversial cartoons of Muhammad, as they were first published in Jyllands-Posten in September 2005. ... Indigo Books store at the Toronto Eaton Centre Indigo Books & Music, Inc. ... Honoré Daumier (portrait by Nadar). ... George Grosz (July 26, 1893 – July 6, 1959) was a prominent member of the Berlin Dada and New Objectivity group, known especially for his savagely caricatural drawings of Berlin life in the 1920s. ...


Awards

Mickey Dugan, better known as The Yellow Kid, was the lead fictional character in Hogans Alley, one of the first comic strips and the very first to be printed in color. ... Lucca is a city in Tuscany, northern central Italy, situated on the river Serchio in a fertile plain near (but not on) the Ligurian Sea. ... The Inkpot Award, bestowed annually since 1974 by Comic-Con International, is given to professionals in comic book, comic strip, animation, science fiction, and related pop-culture fields, who are guests of that organizations yearly multigenre fan convention, commonly known as Comic-Con or the San Diego Comic-Con. ... Adamson Awards have been presented by the Swedish Academy of Comic Art (SACA) at the annual Gothenburg Book Fair since 1965. ... This Prize for Best Comic Book is awarded to comics authors at the Angoulême International Comics Festival. ... The Angoulême International Comics Festival is the main comics festival in Europe. ... Urhunden Prizes have been given out each year by the Svenska Seriefrämjandet (Swedish Comic Promotion Association) (Svenska Seriefrämjandets) since 1987. ... Max & Moritz Prizes are prizes for comic books, comic strips, and other similar materials which have been awarded at each of the biennial International Comics Shows of Erlangen since 1984. ... Erlangen around 1915 Erlangen is a German city in Middle Franconia. ... The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction has been awarded since 1948 for distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life. ... The Pulitzer Prize jury has the option of awarding special citations where they consider necessary. ... The Eisner Award logo‎ The Will Eisner Comic Industry Award is given for creative achievement in comic books. ... The Harvey Awards are given for achievement in comic books. ... The Eisner Award logo‎ The Will Eisner Comic Industry Award is given for creative achievement in comic books. ...

Notes and references

  1. ^ Gordon, Andrew (2004). "Jewish Fathers and Sons in Spiegelman's Maus and Roth's Patrimony". ImageTexT 1 (1). 
  2. ^ Art Spiegelman (w,p,i). "Prisoner on the Planet Hell" Short Order Comix #1 1972  Head Press. And see Maus I: Prisoner on the Hell Planet, p. 100.
  3. ^ http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060526.wxchapters27/BNStory/Entertainment/home
  4. ^ http://www.immaginecentrostudi.org/saloni/salone15.asp

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