NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Art periods

An art period is a phase in the development of the work of an artist, groups of artists or art movement. This article outlines phases of art in the Western world by period. The definition of an artist is wide-ranging and covers a broad spectrum of activities to do with creating art, practising the arts and/or demonstrating an art. ... An art movement is a tendency or style in art with a specific common philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists during a restricted period of time, or, at least, with the heyday of the movement more or less strictly so restricted (usually a few months, years or...

_{Subscript text}==Medieval art== c. 200 - c. 1430 Medieval art Byzantine monumental Church mosaics are a crowning glory of Medieval Art. ...

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I n s e r t f o r m u l a h e r e

Early Christian art and architecture is the art produced by Christians or under Christian patronage from about the year 200 to about the year 500. ... The most famous of the surviving Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople - the image of Christ Pantocrator on the walls of the upper southern gallery. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Muiredacha Cross. ... A map showing the general locations of the major Anglo-Saxon kingdoms The Anglo-Saxons were a group of Germanic tribes from Angeln, a peninsula in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, protruding into the Baltic Sea, and what is now Lower Saxony in Northern Germany, who achieved dominance in southern Britain from... Mosan art or Rheno-Mosan art is medieval art from the valleys of the Meuse and Rhine, in present-day Belgium and Rhineland, from the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries. ... Gravegoods from various North French and Rhineland sites, up to the 6th c. ... Pre-Romanesque art is the roughly 400 year period in Western European art from about the Carolingian Renaissance in the 8th century, to the beginning of the 12th century Romanesque period. ... Interior of the Saint-Saturnin church St-Sernin, Toulouse, 1080 â€“ 1120: elevation of the east end Romanesque sculpture, cloister of St. ... The Western (Royal) Portal at Chartres Cathedral ( 1145). ... International Gothic is a subset of Gothic art developed in Burgundy, Bohemia and northern Italy in the late 1300s and early 1400s. ... The Sienese School of painting flourished in Italy between the 13th and 15th centuries and for a time rivalled Florence, though it was more conservative, being inclined towards the decorative beauty and elegant grace of late Gothic art. ...

Renaissance art

Renaissance c. 1300 - c. 1602 The Renaissance (French for rebirth, or Rinascimento in Italian), was a cultural movement in Italy (and in Europe in general) that began in the late Middle Ages, and spanned roughly the 14th through the 17th century. ...

The Italian Renaissance began the opening phase of the Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement in Europe that spanned the period from the end of the 14th century to about 1600, marking the transition between Medieval and Early Modern Europe. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and Wife by Jan van Eyck. ...

Renaissance to Romanticism

In Parmigianinos Madonna with the Long Neck (1534-40), Mannerism makes itself known by elongated proportions, affected poses, and unclear perspective. ... Baroque art is the painting and sculpture associated with the Baroque cultural movement, a movement often identified with Absolutism and the Counter Reformation; the existence of important Baroque art and architecture in non-absolutist and Protestant states, however, undercuts this linking. ... Rembrandt The Nightwatch (1642) The Golden Age (1584-1702) was a period in Dutch history, roughly spanning the 17th century, in which Dutch trade, science, and art were among the most acclaimed in the world. ... North side of the Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye Selo - carriage courtyard: all the stucco details sparkled with gold until 1773, when Catherine II had gilding replaced with olive drab paint. ... Neoclassicism (sometimes rendered as Neo-Classicism or Neo-classicism) is the name given to quite distinct movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture. ...

Romanticism

Romanticism -1790 - 1880 Wanderer above the sea of fog by Caspar David Friedrich Romanticism is an artistic, literary and intellectual movement that originated in 18th century Western Europe during the Industrial Revolution. ...

-1... The Ancients, or Shoreham Ancients, were a group of English artists who admired and followed the work of William Blake in the 1820s and 1830s The group, comprised of George Richmond, Samuel Palmer and Edward Calvert, gathered regularly at the home of Palmer. ... Purismo was an Italian cultural movement which began in the 1820s. ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... Thomas Coles View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm, or The Oxbow, 1836 The Hudson River School was a mid-19th century American art movement by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by romanticism. ... Luminism is an American landscape painting style of the 1850s â€“ 1870s, characterized by effects of light in landscapes, through the use of aerial perspective, and the hiding of visible brushstrokes. ...

Romanticism to Modern art

Norwich School may refer to: Norwich school of painters Norwich School, Norwich, the first school in Norwich, England This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... In Central Europe, Biedermeier refers to work in the fields of literature, music, the visual arts and interior design in the period between the years 1815 (Vienna Congress), the end of the Napoleonic Wars, and 1848, the year of the European revolutions and contrasts with the Romantic era which preceded... Photography [fÓ™tÉ‘grÓ™fi:],[foÊŠtÉ‘grÓ™fi:] is the process of recording pictures by means of capturing light on a light-sensitive medium, such as a film or sensor. ... Realism in the visual arts and literature is the depiction of subjects as they appear in everyday life, without embellishment or interpretation. ... The Gleaners. ... Peredvizhniki (Передвижники, in Russian) - the Russian artists-realists entering into Company of mobile art exhibitions (1870-1923). ... The Hague School was the Dutch counterpart to the French Barbizon school of realist painters. ... The American Barbizon school was a group of painters and style partly influenced by the French Barbizon school. ... Spanish Eclecticism was a movement among Spanish painters from 1845 to 1890. ... Hay stacks by Giovanni Fattori a leading artist in the Macchiaioli movement The Macchiaioli movement was a school of 19th century Tuscan painters originating from the 1850s. ... Metarealism is a direction in Russian literature and art that was born in the seventies â€“ eighties of the last century. ... Persephone, by Dante Gabriel Rossetti. ...

Modern art

Modern art - late 19th century - c. 1970 Dejeuner sur lHerbe by Pablo Picasso At the Moulin Rouge: Two Women Waltzing by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1892 The Scream by Edvard Munch, 1893 I and the Village by Marc Chagall, 1911 Fountain by Marcel Duchamp, 1917 Campbells Soup Cans 1962 Synthetic polymer paint on thirty-two...

Note: The countries listed are the country in which the movement or group started. Most modern art movements were international in scope.

Lissitzky, Beat the Whites With the Red Wedge, lithograph, 1919 The Russian avant-garde is an umbrella term used to define the large, influential wave of modern art that flourished in Russia from approximately 1890 to 1930 - although some place its beginning as early as 1850 and its end as... Impressionism was a 19th century art movement that began as a loose association of Paris-based artists, who began exhibiting their art publicly in the 1860s. ... Impressionism, a style of painting characterized by loose brushwork and vivid colors, was practiced widely among American artists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... The Cos Cob Art Colony was a group of artists, many of them American Impressionists, who gathered in and around Cos Cob, a section of Greenwich, Connecticut, from about 1890 to about 1920. ... The Heidelberg School was an Australian art movement of the late 19th century. ... Luminism is a late-impressionist or neo-impressionist style in painting which devotes great attention to light effects. ... Artichoke wallpaper, by John Henry Dearle for William Morris & Co. ... Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket James McNeill Whistler ca. ... La mort du fossoyeur (The death of the gravedigger) by Carlos Schwabe is a visual compendium of Symbolist motifs. ... Mikhail Nesterovs painting Vision to Youth Bartholomew (1890) is often taken as a starting point of Russian Symbolism. ... The Aesthetic movement is a loosely defined movement in art and literature in later nineteenth century Britain. ... Self-Portrait with sister, by Victor Borisov-Musatov 1898 Post-Impressionism is the term coined by the British artist and art critic Roger Fry in 1914, to describe the development of European art since Monet (Impressionism). ... Detail from Seurats La Parade (1889), showing the contrasting dots of paint used in pointillism. ... Nabis (or Les Nabis; the prophets, from the Hebrew term for prophet) was a group of young post-impressionist avant-garde Parisian artists of the 1890s that influenced the fine arts and graphic arts in France at the turn of the 20th century. ... The Dessert: Harmony in Red (1908) by Henri Matisse Les Fauves (French for The Wild Beasts) were a short-lived and loose grouping of early Modern artists whose works emphasized painterly qualities, and the use of deep color over the representational values retained by Impressionism. ... The Yellow Christ (Le Christ jaune) 1889, oil on canvas Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York Cloisonnism is a style of post-Impressionist painting with bold forms separated by dark contours. ... Synthetism is a style of painting that developed out of Cloisonnism. ... School of Paris (École de Paris) refers to two distinct groups of artists — a group of medieval manuscript illuminators, and a group of non-French artists working in Paris before World War I. Additionally, it refers to a similar group of artists living in Paris between the two world... Neo-Impressionism is a term coined by the French art critic FÃ©lix FÃ©nÃ©on in 1887[1] to characterise the late-19th century art movement led by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac, who first exhibited their work in 1884 at the exhibition of the SociÃ©tÃ© des Artistes... Vitebsk Railway Station one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau architecture. ... The secession building at Vienna, built in 1897 by Joseph Maria Olbrich for exhibitions of the secession group another view The Vienna Secession or (also known as Secessionsstil, or Sezessionsstil in Austria) was part of that highly varied movement that is now covered by the general term Art Nouveau. ... Jugendstil is defined as a style of architecture or decorative art similar to Art Nouveau, popular in German-speaking areas of Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries [1]. Jugendstil was also popular in the Nordic countries, where it became integrated with the National Romantic Style. ... Modernisme in Catalan, (not to be confused with modernism) is the Catalan variant of Art Nouveau. ... Art Ã la Rue was a group of left-wing artists and architects in the 1890s and early 1900s, mostly in Brussels and Paris. ... Young Poland (Polish Młoda Polska) is a modernist period in Polish art, literature and music, covering roughly the years between 1890 and 1918. ... Miriskusniki tended to idealize the 18th century as the quintessential Age of Art. ... Hagenbund or KÃ¼nstlerbund Hagen was a group of Austrian artists that formed in 1899. ... The Scream by Edvard Munch (1893) which inspired 20th century Expressionists Portrait of Eduard Kosmack by Egon Schiele Rehe im Walde by Franz Marc Elbe Bridge I by Rolf Nesch On White II by Wassily Kandinsky, 1923. ... Die BrÃ¼cke (The Bridge) was a group of German expressionist artists formed in Dresden in 1905. ... Cover of Der Blaue Reiter almanac. ... The Bloomsbury Group or Bloomsbury Set or just Bloomsbury, as its adherents would generally refer to it, was an English group of artists and scholars that existed from around 1905 until around World War II. // History The group began as an informal socialwe have been great to society assembly of... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Cubism. ... Orphism or Orphic cubism, is a term coined in 1912 France by the poet Guillaume Apollinaire. ... Purism was a form of Cubism advocated by the French painter AmÃ©dÃ©e Ozenfant and the architect Charles-Edouard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier). ... The Ash Can Painters were remembered on this USPS stamp. ... Robert Falk Still life with ficus 1913 Jack of Diamonds (Russian: ), also called Knave Of Diamonds are a group of artists founded in 1909 in Moscow. ... Futurism was a 20th century art movement. ... Cubo-Futurism was a variation of Cubism that developed in Russia in 1913. ... Mikhail Larionov Red Rayonism 1913 Rayonism (or Rayonnism) is a style of abstract art that developed in Russia in 1911. ... Airplane Synchromy in Yellow-Orange. ... Universal Flowering (Mirovoi rastsvet) is the name given by Pavel Filonov to his system of analytical art. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Biomorphism was an art movement of the 20th century. ... This term is not to be confused with supremacism. ... Cover of the first edition of the publication, Dada. ... Proletkult is an portmanteau of proletarskaya kultura (Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑ‚Ð°Ñ€ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑƒÐ»ÑŒÑ‚ÑƒÑ€Ð°), Russian for proletarian culture. It was a movement active in the Soviet Union in 1917/1925 to provide the foundations for a truly proletarian art devoid of bourgeois influence. ... Productivism was an art movement founded by a group of Constructivist artists in post-Revolutionary Russia who believed that art should have a practical, socially useful role as a facet of industrial production. ... De Stijl redirects here. ... Pittura Metafisica (metaphysical painting) was an Italian art movement founded in 1917 by Carlo CarrÃ and Giorgio de Chirico in Ferrara. ... The Arbeitsrat fÃ¼r Kunst (German:Workers council for art or Art Soviet) was a union of architect, painters, sculptors and art writers, who were based in Berlin from 1918 to 1921. ... Typography by Herbert Bayer above the entrance to the workshop block of the Bauhaus, Dessau, 2005. ... A photo of UNOVIS members, with Malevich in the center UNOVIS (also known as MOLPOSNOVIS and POSNOVIS) was the name of a short-lived but influential group of Russian artists, founded and led by Kazimir Malevich at the Vitebsk Art School in 1919. ... Others was a group of avante-garde artists in New York formed after World War I. Poet Alfred Kreymborg and artist Man Ray founded the group, centered in Ridgefield, NJ. Through the group, American writers and artists came into contact and found collaboration with emigree artists who had fled from... Precisionism is an artform that is a type of minimalism. ... Yves Tanguy Indefinite Divisibility 1942 Surrealism[1] is a cultural movement that began in the mid-1920s, and is best known for the visual artworks and writings of the group members. ... AndrÃ© Massonâ€™s cover for the first issue of AcÃ©phale. ... Lettrism is a French avant-garde movement, established in Paris in the mid-1940s by Romanian immigrant Isidore Isou. ... Les Automatistes were a group of Quebecois artistic dissidents from Montreal, Quebec. ... DevÄ›tsil was group of czech avant-garde artists, founded in 1920 in Prague. ... The Group of Seven was a group of Canadian landscape painters in the 1920s, originally consisting of Franklin Carmichael, Lawren Harris, A. Y. Jackson, Frank Johnston, Arthur Lismer, J. E. H. MacDonald, and Frederick Varley. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... American scene painting is a naturalist style of paintings and art of the 1920s though 1940s in the United States. ... The New Objectivity, or neue Sachlichkeit (new matter-of-factness), was an art movement which arose in Germany during the 1920s as an outgrowth of, and in opposition to, expressionism. ... Tatlin Tower. ... Asheville City Hall. ... The Grupo Montparnasse was an organization of Chilean artists who had joined the gathering of great artists in the Montparnasse Quarter of Paris, France in the early part of the 20th century. ... The term Soviet art refers to visual art produced in the former Soviet Union. ... The Northwest School was an art movement that was based in small-town Skagit County, Washington, and was at its peak in the 1930s and 1940s. ... A Diego Rivera mural depicting factory workers in Detroit Social Realism is an artistic movement, expressed in the visual and other realist arts, which depicts working class activities as heroic. ... Roses for Stalin, Boris Vladimirski, 1949 For other meanings of the term realism, see realism (disambiguation). ... Abstraction-CrÃ©ation was a loose association of artists formed in Paris in 1931 to counteract the influence of the powerful Surrealist group led by AndrÃ© Breton. ... Allianz was a group of Swiss artists which formed in 1937. ... Jackson Pollock, No. ... Pollocks Galaxy, a part of the Joslyn Art Museums permanent collection. ... Color Field is an art movement characterized by canvases being covered entirely by large fields of solid color. ... Lyrical Abstraction is an important American abstract art movement that emerged in New York City, Los Angeles, Washington DC and then Toronto and London during the 1960s - 1970s. ... COBRA (or CoBrA) was a European avant-garde movement active from 1949 to 1952. ... Tachisme (alternative spelling: Tachism, derived from the French word tache - stain) was a French style of abstract painting in the 1940s and 1950s. ... Abstract Imagists is a term derived from a 1961 exhibition in the Guggenheim Museum, New York called American Abstract Expressionists and Imagists - it refers to those who have largely non-gestural impersonal works of Abstract expressionists. ... Tachisme (alternative spelling: Tachism, derived from the French word tache - stain) was a French style of abstract painting in the 1940s and 1950s. ... Adolf WÃ¶lflis Irren-Anstalt Band-Hain, 1910 The term Outsider Art was coined by art critic Roger Cardinal in 1972 as an English synonym for Art Brut (which literally translates as Raw Art or Rough Art), a label created by French artist Jean Dubuffet to describe art created... The Vienna School of Fantastic Realism is a group of artists founded in Vienna in 1946. ... Neo-Dada is a label applied primarily to the visual arts describing artwork that has similarities in method or intent to earlier Dada artwork. ... A movie poster for the film 2001: A Space Odyssey shows the influence of the International Typographic Style. ... The term Soviet Nonconformist Art refers to art produced in the former Soviet Union from 1953-1986 (after the death of Stalin until the advent of Perestroika and Glasnost) outside of the rubric of Socialist Realism. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section is incomplete and may require expansion and/or cleanup. ... Magic realism (or magical realism) is an artistic genre in which magical elements appear in an otherwise realistic setting. ... Minimalism describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is stripped down to its most fundamental features and core self expression. ... Art & Language is a group of conceptual artists who have produced collaborative work under this name since the late 1960s. ... Op art is a term used to described certain paintings made primarily in the 1960s which exploit the fallibilty of the eye through the use of optical illusions. ... Post-painterly Abstraction is a term created by art critic, Clement Greenberg in the 1960s to distinguish his idea of pure art from the Abstract Expressionism movement of about the same time. ... The Hard-edge painting style can be considered a subdivision of Post-Painterly Abstraction, which in turn emerged from Color Field painting. ...

Contemporary art

(Note: there is overlap with what is considered "contemporary," "postmodern," and "modern art.")

This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ... Postmodern art (sometimes called po-mo) is a term used to describe art which is thought to be after or in contradiction to some aspect of modernism. ... For Modernism in an American context, see American modernism. ... New Realism (in French: Nouveau RÃ©alisme) refers to an artistic movement founded in 1960 by Pierre Restany and Yves Klein. ... This article is about Performance art. ... Fluxus (from to flow) is an art movement noted for the blending of different artistic disciplines, primarily visual art but also music and literature. ... Joseph Kosuth, One and Three Chairs (1965) Conceptual art is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns. ... Graffiti (strictly, as singular, graffito, from the Italian â€” graffiti being the plural) are images or letters applied without permission to publicly viewable surfaces such as walls or bridges. ... Fountain by Marcel Duchamp. ... Santanas Abraxas (album) cover by Mati Klarwein Psychedelic art refers to art that is inspired by the psychedelic experience induced by drugs such as LSD, Mescaline, and Psilocybin. ... Lyrical Abstraction is an important American abstract art movement that emerged in New York City, Los Angeles, Washington DC and then Toronto and London during the 1960s - 1970s. ... Process Art may be understood as an artistic movement as well as a creative sentiment and worldview where the end product of art and craft, the objet dâ€™art, is not the principal focus. ... The term Arte Povera was introduced by the Italian art critic and curator, Germano Celant, in 1967. ... Photorealism is the genre of painting resembling a photograph, most recently seen in the splinter hyperrealism art movement. ... The Spiral Jetty from atop Rozel Point, in mid-April 2005. ... Postminimalism is a term utilised in various artistic fields for work which is influenced by, or attempts to develop upon the work of Minimalism. ... It has been suggested that Street installation be merged into this article or section. ... Neo-expressionism was a style of modern painting that emerged in the late 1970s and dominated the art market until the mid-1980s. ... The â€œFiguration Libreâ€ is an artistic movement of the beginning of the years 1980, appeared in a context of â€œseriousâ€ art, minimalist and conceptual. ... The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living by Damien Hirst (1991). ... Transgressive art refers to art forms that transgress; i. ... Street action at the 6th Neoist Apartment Festival in Montreal, 1983 Neoism refers both to a specific subcultural network of artistic performance and media experimentalists and more generally to a practical underground philosophy. ... Libeskinds Imperial War Museum North in Manchester comprises three apparently intersecting curved volumes. ... Battle Elephants is a Russian art group founded in 1984 in St. ... ABOVE: Untitled By James Seehafer. ... The logo on the Stuckism International web site Stuckism is an art movement that was founded in 1999 in Britain by Billy Childish and Charles Thomson to promote figurative painting in opposition to conceptual art. ... Remodernism is a term promulgated by Billy Childish and Charles Thomson, in an attempt to introduce a period of new spirituality into art, culture and society to replace Postmodernism, which they accused of being bankrupt and cynical. ... Maximalism is a term used in literature, art, multimedia and graphical design, and music to apply to post-minimalist movements or works, named in analogy with minimalism. ...

Contents

Renaissance art

Renaissance to Romanticism

Romanticism

Romanticism to Modern art

Modern art

Contemporary art

See also

Contents

Renaissance art GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Renaissance to Romanticism

Romanticism

Romanticism to Modern art

Modern art

Contemporary art

See also

Renaissance art