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Encyclopedia > Artemisia californica
?Artemisia californica

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Artemisia
Species: A. californica
Binomial name
Artemisisa californica
(Less.)

Artemisia californica, also known as California sagebrush, of the Asteraceae, is a shrub that grows in coastal sage scrub, coastal strand, chaparral, and dry foothill communities, from sea level to 800 m. It is a native to California and Baja California. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms (as opposed to folk taxonomy). ... Divisions Green algae land plants (embryophytes) non-vascular embryophytes Hepatophyta - liverworts Anthocerophyta - hornworts Bryophyta - mosses vascular plants (tracheophytes) seedless vascular plants Lycopodiophyta - clubmosses Equisetophyta - horsetails Pteridophyta - true ferns Psilotophyta - whisk ferns Ophioglossophyta - adderstongue ferns seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta - seed ferns Pinophyta - conifers Cycadophyta - cycads Ginkgophyta - ginkgo Gnetophyta - gnetae Magnoliophyta - flowering... Classes Magnoliopsida- Dicots Liliopsida- Monocots The flowering plants (also called angiosperms) are a major group of land plants. ... Magnoliopsida is the botanical name for a class: this name is formed by replacing the termination -aceae in the name Magnoliaceae by the termination -opsida (Art 16 of the ICBN). ... Families Alseuosmiaceae Argophyllaceae Asteraceae - Daisies Calyceraceae Campanulaceae (incl. ... Diversity About 900 genera and 13,000 species Type Genus Aster L. Subfamilies Barnadesioideae Cichorioideae Tribe Arctotidae Tribe Cardueae Tribe Eremothamneae Tribe Lactuceae Tribe Liabeae Tribe Mutisieae Tribe Tarchonantheae Tribe Vernonieae Asteroideae Tribe Anthemideae Tribe Astereae Tribe Calenduleae Tribe Eupatorieae Tribe Gnaphalieae Tribe Helenieae Tribe Heliantheae Tribe Inuleae Tribe Plucheae... Artemisia was the name of two queens of Halicarnassus in the 5th century BC and 4th century BC. The first Artemisia was the daughter of Lygdamis and was set up as the tyrant of Halicarnassus by the Persians, who were at the time the overlords of Ionia, after the death... In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal method of naming species. ... Diversity About 900 genera and 13,000 species Type Genus Aster L. Subfamilies Barnadesioideae Cichorioideae Tribe Arctotidae Tribe Cardueae Tribe Eremothamneae Tribe Lactuceae Tribe Liabeae Tribe Mutisieae Tribe Tarchonantheae Tribe Vernonieae Asteroideae Tribe Anthemideae Tribe Astereae Tribe Calenduleae Tribe Eupatorieae Tribe Gnaphalieae Tribe Helenieae Tribe Heliantheae Tribe Inuleae Tribe Plucheae... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... // {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding= 2 width=240 style=margin-left:3px align=right !align=center bgcolor=#ccccff colspan=3|Estado de Baja California |- |align=center colspan=3| |- !align=center bgcolor=#ccccff colspan=3|Location |- |align=center colspan=3| |- !align=center bgcolor=#ccccff colspan=3|Municipalities |- |align=center colspan=3...

Contents


Physical Description

The plant branches from the base and grows out from there, becoming rounded; it grows from 15 to 25 dm. The stems of the plant are slender, flexible, and glabrous or canesent. The leaves range from 1–10 cm long and are pinnately divided with 2–4 lobes that are less than 5 cm long, less than 1 mm wide, and are thread-like. The leaves are hairy and light green to gray in color; the margins of the leaves are curled under themselves. The capitulescences are leafy, narrow, and sparse. The capitula are less than 5 mm in diameter. The pistillate flowers range in number from 6 to 10 and the disk flowers range from 15 to 30, and they are generally yellowish in appearance. The fruits produced are 0.8 to 1.5 mm long and are resinous. There is a pappus present that forms a minute crown above the ovary. In common parlance, a stem is any elongated, usually narrow, extension or supporting structure of an object. ... The leaves of a Beech tree A leaf with laminar structure and pinnate venation In botany, a leaf is an above-ground plant organ specialized for photosynthesis. ... A pinnate fern frond (Blechnum appendiculatum). ... An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers on a branch of a plant. ... Fruit stall in Barcelona, Catalonia. ... Pappus of Alexandria is one of the most important mathematicians of ancient Greek time, known for his work Synagoge (“Collection”). He was born at Alexandria of Egypt. ... Human female internal reproductive anatomy Ovaries are egg-producing reproductive organs found in female organisms. ...


Many people regard the species to have a pleasant smell.


Habitat & Cultivation

Artemisia californica needs full sun and likes to grow on west and north slopes. It needs little water and prefers no water in the summer months; it does not seem that soil types affect plant growth much. This plant relies on fires for seed germination and burned plants can crown-sprout and keep growing. It is also allelopathic: it secretes chemicals into the ground which inhibit other plants from growing near and around the shrub. The suppression of growth of one plant species by another due to the release of toxic substances (Webster 1983). ...


Animals rarly eat Artemisia californica, but it does provide good cover for smaller birds and other animals that can fit between its stems.


Uses

Although Artemisia californica is not a true sage, it can be used in cooking as a spice and can also be made into tea. It has also been used in the past for a treatment to fight coughs and colds.


This shrub is also used to rehabilitate disturbed sites of degraded coastal sage scrub.


External links

  • Jepson Manual treatment
  • Las Pilitas Nursery
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Artemisia californica


 

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