Encyclopedia > Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington
Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington (c. 1648 – 14 April1716) was a British admiral and politician of the late 17th and early 18th century. During the reign of William and Mary, he served as Lord High Admiral (1689) and then First Lord of the Admiralty (1689–1690). Events Peace treaty signed at Westphalia ends the Thirty Years War. ... April 14 is the 104th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (105th in leap years). ... Events Natchez, one of the oldest towns on the Mississippi, founded. ... The word admiral comes from the Arabic term amir-al-bahr meaning commander of the seas. ... The phrase William and Mary usually refers to the joint sovereignty over the Kingdoms of England and Scotland of King William III and his wife Queen Mary II. Their reign commenced with the Glorious Revolution of 1688. ... For the international law of the sea, see Admiralty law. ... The First Lord of the Admiralty was a British government position in charge of the Admiralty. ...
Torrington played an important role in the War of the League of Augsburg, commanding the English and Dutch fleets at the Battle of Beachy Head (June 30, 1690). He was court-martialled for retreating from the French, but was acquitted. The War of the Grand Alliance (also known as the War of the League of Augsburg, the War of the English Succession, and the Nine Years War) was a major war fought in Europe and America from 1688 to 1697, between France and the League of Augsburg (which, by 1689... Royal Navy Ensign The Royal Navy is the navy of the United Kingdom. ... The Royal Netherlands Navy (Koninklijke Marine) is the navy of the Netherlands. ... June 30 is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 184 days remaining. ... Events Giovanni Domenico Cassini observes differential rotation within Jupiters atmosphere. ...
William III King of England, Scotland and Ireland William III and II (14 November 1650–8 March 1702; also known as William Henry and William of Orange) was Prince of Orange from his birth, King of England and Ireland from 13 February 1689, and King of Scotland from 11 April... For the international law of the sea, see Admiralty law. ... The First Lord of the Admiralty was a British government position in charge of the Admiralty. ... Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke, 5th Earl of Montgomery (c. ...
Torrington played an important role in the War of the League of Augsburg, commanding the English and Dutch fleets at the Battle of Beachy Head (30 June1690).
In connection with his 1690 operations against the French, the Earl is credited with being the first to use the expression, "fleet in being".
Torrington proposed avoiding a set battle, except under very favourable conditions, until the arrival of reinforcements.
English soldier, diplomat, historian and religious philosopher, eldest son of Richard Herbert of Montgomery Castle (a member of a collateral branch of the family of the earls of Pembroke) and of Magdalen, daughter of Sir Richard Newport, was born at Eyton-on-Severn near Wroxeter on the 3rd of March 1583.
Herbert's first and most important work is the De veritate prout distinguitur a revelatione, a verisimili, a possibili, et a falso (Paris, 1624; London, 1633) It combines a theory of knowledge with a partial psychology, a methodology for the investigation of truth, and a scheme of natural religion.
Herbert's first historical work is the Expeditio Buckinghami ducis (published in a Latin translation in 1656 and in the original English by the Earl of Powis for the Philobiblon Society in 1860), a defense of Buckingham's conduct of the ill-fated expedition of 1627.
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