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Encyclopedia > Arthur Lee (musician)
Arthur Lee

Background information
Born March 7, 1945
Memphis, Tennessee, USA
Died August 3, 2006 (aged 61)
Memphis, Tennessee, USA
Genre(s) Psychedelic rock
Occupation(s) Musician
Songwriter
Producer
Instrument(s) Vocals
Guitar
Harmonica
Drums
Percussion
Tambourine
Years active 1963 - 2006
Associated
acts
Love

Arthur Lee (March 7, 1945August 3, 2006) was the frontman, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist of the Los Angeles psychedelic band Love, best known for the critically acclaimed 1967 album, Forever Changes. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... is the 66th day of the year (67th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... For other uses, see Memphis (disambiguation). ... Official language(s) English Capital Nashville Largest city Memphis Largest metro area Nashville Area  Ranked 36th  - Total 42,169 sq mi (109,247 km²)  - Width 120 miles (195 km)  - Length 440 miles (710 km)  - % water 2. ... is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Memphis (disambiguation). ... Official language(s) English Capital Nashville Largest city Memphis Largest metro area Nashville Area  Ranked 36th  - Total 42,169 sq mi (109,247 km²)  - Width 120 miles (195 km)  - Length 440 miles (710 km)  - % water 2. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... “Instrumentalist” redirects here. ... A songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics to songs, the musical composition or melody to songs, or both. ... In the music industry, a record producer (or music producer) has many roles, among them controlling the recording sessions, coaching and guiding the musicians, organizing and scheduling production budget and resources, and supervising the recording, mixing and mastering processes. ... A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... A singer is a musician who uses their voice to produce music. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For other kinds of drums, see drum (disambiguation). ... Percussion instruments are played by being struck, shaken, rubbed or scraped. ... The tambourine, also known as the Marine, is a musical instrument of the percussion family consisting of a a wooden or plastic frame with pairs of small metal jingles. ... See also: 1962 in music, other events of 1963, 1964 in music, 1960s in music and the list of years in music // January 1 - The Beatles start a 5 day tour in Scotland to support the release of their new single, Love Me Do. January 4 - At Cortina dAmpezzo... See also: 2006 in music (UK) Musical groups established in 2006 Record labels established in 2006 Ti // January – James Nicholl, drummer of Pay*Ola became ill and was admitted to hospital. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... is the 66th day of the year (67th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Forever Changes (1967) is the third album released by the Los Angeles-based quintet Love. ...


Lee was born Arthur Porter Taylor in Memphis, Tennessee, the son of Chester Taylor, a white jazz cornet player and Agnes Taylor, an African American school teacher. The family moved to Los Angeles, California when Lee was five. In 1952, his mother married Clinton Lee, whose last name Arthur Taylor subsequently took on. He attended Dorsey High School, where he excelled in basketball and started performing music, having been exposed to and inspired by all kinds of it. For other uses, see Memphis (disambiguation). ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,290. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ...


He has often been compared to Syd Barrett and Roky Erickson. Barrett, early on in the brief pop star phase of his life, freely let it be known that Love was an influence on his band, Pink Floyd.[citation needed] Roger Keith Syd Barrett (born 6 January 1946 in Cambridge – died 7 July 2006 in Cambridge) was an English singer, songwriter, guitarist, and artist. ... Roky Erickson (born Roger Kynard Erickson on July 15, 1947) is an American singer, songwriter, harmonica player and guitarist from Texas. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Pink Floyd are an English rock band that earned recognition for their psychedelic rock music, and, as they evolved, for their avant-garde progressive rock music. ...

Contents

Pre-Love

His first known recording is from 1963; The Ninth Wave by his first band, the instrumental outfit called The LAGs, a Booker T & The MG's type of unit which included Johnny Echols (future co-founder, guitarist and vocalist of Love), Lee (organ), Allan Talbert (saxophone) and Roland Davis (drums). Booker T. & the M.G.s is a soul band, most prominent in the 1960s and 1970s. ... Original guitarist for west coast psychedelic rock band Love, Johnny Echols was one of the key members of the original line up of the band and was crucial in their guitar driven sound. ...


As a songwriter Lee composed the surf songs White Caps and Ski Surfin' Sanctuary. My Diary is the first Lee composition that came near to being a hit. It was written for the R&B singer Rosa Lee Brooks, who performed and recorded it. This recording included Jimi Hendrix on electric guitar. Lee had seen Jimi as a session man backing up the Isley Brothers. It is possible that this is the first appearance of Hendrix on vinyl and, indeed, the first known Hendrix recording session. In the early 1960s, one of the most popular forms of rock and roll was surf rock. ... This article contains a trivia section. ... The Isley Brothers are an American pop, R&B, funk and soul group who began their musical career in Cincinnati in the early 1950s. ...


I've Been Tryin' was written for Little Ray. Luci Baines, about President Lyndon Johnson's daughter, was performed and recorded with Lee's new band, The American Four. He composed Everybody Jerk and Slow Jerk for Ronnie And The Pomona Casuals, a band that put out an LP on the Donna label featuring lead vocals by Lee. Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908–January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician. ...


These early recordings are very rare but have been collected on a 1997 bootleg CD that contains very little information.


Love

Lee said when he first heard The Byrds, he felt vindicated since he'd already been writing music that had a similar folk rock sound. In 1965, The Grass Roots, his folk rock unit, eventually turned into Love because there was already a signed act called The Grass Roots. Several other names were considered, including Summer's Children, The Asylum Choir, Dr Strangelove and Poetic Justice. The name Love was chosen after a club audience voted it as the best choice. According to Barney Hoskyns' 2001 book Arthur Lee: Alone Again Or, Manson Family member and sometime Grass Roots guitarist Bobby Beausoleil claimed that Arthur had named the band Love in honor of one of Bobby's nicknames, Cupid. The Byrds (formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1964) were an American rock band. ... Bob Dylans folk-rock album, Blonde on Blonde Folk-rock is a musical genre, combining elements of folk music and rock music. ... Cover of The Grass Roots album Anthology: 1965-1975; (left to right) Warren Entner, Rick Coonce, Dennis Provisor and Rob Grill The Grass Roots were a highly successful U.S. rock and roll band that existed between 1965 and 1975 as the brainchild of songwriting duo P.F. Sloan and... This article or section includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Robert Kenneth Bobby Beausoleil (born 6 November 1947, in Santa Barbara, California), was a member of the Charles Manson Family who was convicted of killing music teacher Gary Hinman on July 25, 1969. ... It has been suggested that Cupid (holiday character) be merged into this article or section. ...


Lee's early apearances were at clubs on Los Angeles' famed Sunset Strip. He played them all, including the Whiskey-a-Go-Go. However, it was at a tiny hole-in-the-wall club called Bido Lito's (located on a cul-de-sac known as Cosmo's Alley) that Lee first showed he had superstar potential. The Bido Lito's audience was always dotted by celebrities, including actor Sal Mineo, and rock stars Mick Jagger, Brian Jones, Bob Dylan and Jimi Hendrix, (who would go on to collaborate with Lee on several recording projects). There are some who say that Hendrix "borrowed" his outlandish dress style directly from Lee. Salvatore Sal Mineo, Jr. ... Sir Michael Phillip Mick Jagger CBE (born July 26, 1943) is an English rock musician, actor, songwriter, record and film producer and businessman. ... Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (28 February 1942 – 3 July 1969) was the founding member, lead and rhythm guitarist and backing singer in the English rock group, The Rolling Stones. ... Bob Dylan (born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, author, musician, and poet who has been a major figure in popular music for five decades. ... This article contains a trivia section. ...


Love's music has been described as a mixture of folk-rock, psychedelic rock, baroque pop, Spanish-tinged pop, R&B, garage rock, even protopunk. Though Lee's vocals have garnered some comparisons to Johnny Mathis, his lyrics often dwell on matters dark and vexing, but often with a wry humor. The group's cover of the Burt Bacharach/Hal David composition "My Little Red Book" (first recorded by Manfred Mann for the soundtrack of "What's New, Pussycat?") received a thumbs-down from Bacharach: Love had altered the former Marlene Dietrich bandleader's chord changes. Nonetheless, the record was a Southern California hit and won Lee and Love a spot on American Bandstand. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Rhythm and blues (or R & B) is a musical marketing term introduced in the United States in the late 1940s by Billboard magazine. ... Garage rock is a raw form of rock and roll that enjoyed its original period of wide success in the United States and Canada, from 1963 to 1967. ... Protopunk is a term used to describe a number of performers who were important precursors of punk rock, or who have been cited by early punk rockers as influential. ... John Royce Mathis (b. ... This biographical article needs additional references for verification. ... Hal David (born May 25, 1921 in New York City, New York) is an American lyricist and songwriterFicticiousbyMichaelAlfredMontalbano. ... Cock-A-Hoop Manfred Mann was a British R&B and pop band of the 1960s, named after its keyboard player, who later led the successful 1970s follow-on group Manfred Manns Earth Band. ... Marlene Dietrich IPA: ; (December 27, 1901 – May 6, 1992) was a German-born actress, singer, and entertainer. ... Dick Clark, host of American Bandstand American Bandstand was a long-running dance music television show that aired in various versions from 1952 to 1989. ...


Love released three albums with core members Lee, Echols (lead guitar, vocals), Bryan MacLean (guitar, vocals) and Ken Forssi (bass). The drum chair revolved between Alban "Snoopy" Pfisterer (Love, "Seven & Seven Is) and Michael Stuart (Da Capo excepting "Seven & Seven Is", Forever Changes). On Da Capo, Tjay Cantrelli was added on saxophone and flute while Pfisterer was moved to organ and harpsichord. Both were out of the group by the time Forever Changes was recorded. Bryan MacLean (1947, Los Angeles - 1998, Los Angeles) was the guitarist of the influential rock band Love. ... Ken Forssi was the original bass player for the rock group Love in the 1960s. ... Track listing My Little Red Book Cant Explain A Message to Pretty My Flash on You Softly to Me No Matter What You Do Emotions You Ill Be Following Gazing Hey Joe Signed D.C. Colored Balls Falling Mushroom Clouds And More Categories: | | ...


Love (1966) included their cover of "My Little Red Book". Side two of Da Capo (1967) featured just one song — "Revelation", criticised by some as a weary jam. The first side, however, contained six individual songs, including their only single to achieve any success in the Billboard Top 40 chart: "Seven & Seven Is". Forever Changes (1967) followed, the album a centerpiece of the group's psychedelic-tinged sound (although the band was really not psychedelic), bolstered by the arrangements of David Angel. Track listing My Little Red Book Cant Explain A Message to Pretty My Flash on You Softly to Me No Matter What You Do Emotions You Ill Be Following Gazing Hey Joe Signed D.C. Colored Balls Falling Mushroom Clouds And More Categories: | | ... Da Capo is the second album by the Los Angeles-based rock group Love. ... Forever Changes (1967) is the third album released by the Los Angeles-based quintet Love. ...


Forever Changes is regarded by critics and fans alike as Love's finest recording. Despite this acclaim, the LP sold poorly in its time, although it reached the top 30 in the UK. Nonetheless, its cult status grew.


Soon after, the band's music became somewhat eclipsed by Arthur Lee's behavior. His frail physical and mental health fueled a rock myth which, like those of Brian Wilson and Syd Barrett, possibly served to keep the memory alive. Brian Douglas Wilson (born June 20, 1942 in Hawthorne, California), is an American pop musician, best known as the lead songwriter, bassist, and lead singer of the American rock band The Beach Boys. ... Roger Keith Syd Barrett (born 6 January 1946 in Cambridge – died 7 July 2006 in Cambridge) was an English singer, songwriter, guitarist, and artist. ...


After Forever Changes, the band splintered, only to have Lee reform it, this time with a new lineup and a harder-edged sound featuring his own rhythm guitar work. This version of the band released Four Sail in September 1969, the two-record set Out Here in December of the same year, and False Start in December 1970. Neither of the first two albums made the top 100 in the US, though Out Here hit #29 in the UK in May of 1970. False Start hit the bottom regions of the top 200, and is notable for featuring a track with Jimi Hendrix on guitar entitled "The Everlasting First". The song bemoaned the losses of Jesus Christ and Martin Luther King Jr. in a more straightforward, if no less emotional, fashion than that heard in other Lee lyrics. Track listing August Your Friend and Mine - Neils Song Im With You Good Times Singing Cowboy Dream Robert Montgomery Nothing Talking in My Sleep Always See Your Face Categories: | ... Out Here is the fifth album by the American rock band Love, released in late 1969. ... False Start is the sixth album by the American rock band Love, released in December 1970. ... This article contains a trivia section. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Martin Luther King, Jr. ...


Solo career

In July 1972, Lee released his first solo album Vindicator on A&M Records, featuring a new group of musicians called Band-Aid, a name originally suggested by Jimi Hendrix for a briefly considered lineup of himself, Lee, and Steve Winwood. This album failed to chart. Lee recorded a second solo album in 1973 entitled Black Beauty for Buffalo Records, but the label folded before the album was released. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Lee's next move was to credit the backing group for Black Beauty as a new Love for the soulful Reel to Real album which was released on RSO Records in December 1974. Once again, the album went nearly unnoticed.


A new Lee solo album — called just Arthur Lee — appeared on Rhino Records in 1981, featuring covers of The Bobbettes' "Mr Lee", and Jimmy Cliff's "Many Rivers to Cross". Jimmy Cliff, real name James Chambers OM (Jamaica) (born April 1, 1948, in St Catherine, Jamaica) is a Jamaican reggae musician, best known among mainstream audiences for songs like Sittin in Limbo, You Can Get It If You Really Want and Many Rivers to Cross from The Harder They Come...


Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, there were various attempts to reunite the original Love lineup. One such show from 1978 featuring Lee and Bryan Maclean was released as a live album entitled Love Live on Rhino Records in 1982. Also in 1982, MCA released Studio/Live, which was a collection of tracks from the early 1970s incarnation of Love. Bryan MacLean (1947, Los Angeles - 1998, Los Angeles) was the guitarist of the influential rock band Love. ...


The 1980s were a mostly fallow period for Lee. According to him: "I was gone for a decade. I went back to my old neighbourhood to take care of my father, who was dying of cancer. I was tired of signing autographs. I was tired of being BS'd out of my money....I just got tired."


Lee didn't re-emerge until 1992 with a new album entitled Arthur Lee & Love on the French New Rose label.


In 1993 he played his first shows in New York and England in nearly 20 years. The next year saw the release of a 45rpm single — "Girl on Fire", backed with "Midnight Sun" — on Distortions Records. He began to tour regularly with a backup band comprising former members of Das Damen, and LA group Baby Lemonade. Baby Lemonade is a band in the neo-psychedelic genre formed in Los Angeles. ...


In 1995, Rhino Records released the compilation, Love Story, a two-disc set with extensive liner notes which chronicled the period 1966-1972, and reignited interest in the band. In fact, the original Love planned to reform and tour in promotion of the compilation, but Arthur's legal troubles got in the way. Rhino Entertainment is a specialty record label originally known for releasing retrospectives of famous comedy performers, including Stan Freberg, Tom Lehrer, and Spike Jones. ...


Prison

In the autumn of 1996, Arthur Lee was jailed for 12 years for illegal possession of a firearm. Lee was convicted of negligent discharge of a firearm. California's three strikes law meant Lee was forced to serve a prison term, having previously been convicted on "a couple of assault and drug charges" in the 1980s.[citation needed] While in prison Lee refused visitors and interviews. Former bandmates Bryan Maclean and Ken Forssi both died while Lee was incarcerated, forever ending any speculation to a full-fledged Love reunion. Three strikes laws are statutes enacted by state governments in the United States which require the state courts to hand down a mandatory and extended period of incarceration to persons who have been convicted of a serious criminal offense on three or more separate occasions. ... Bryan MacLean (1947, Los Angeles - 1998, Los Angeles) was the guitarist of the influential rock band Love. ... Ken Forssi was the original bass player for the rock group Love in the 1960s. ...


On December 12, 2001, Lee was released from prison, having served six years of his original sentence. Happily for Lee and his fans, a federal appeals court in California reversed the charge of negligent discharge of a firearm as they found the prosecutor at Lee's trial was guilty of misconduct. After Lee was freed, he toured with yet a new incarnation of Love in 2002, playing all of Forever Changes. Over the next few years he continued to perform, receiving such accolades as a Living Legend Award at the 2004 NME Awards.


Final years

In 2002, Arthur Lee began touring in earnest under the name "Love with Arthur Lee". This new phase of his career met great success, and he performed to enthusiastic audiences and critical acclaim throughout Europe, North America and Australia. The band began to perform the Forever Changes album in its entirety, often with a string and horn section. A live CD and DVD of this material was released in 2003. Two Love tracks, "My Little Red Book" (from 'Love') and "Always See Your Face" (from Four Sail), appeared on the soundtrack of the John Cusack adaptation of Nick Hornby's High Fidelity. High Fidelity is also the title of a book by Nick Hornby and a film directed by Stephen Frears, based upon Hornbys book. ...


Arthur Lee left the members of Baby Lemonade who, after prison, had backed him as Love in August 2005. The remaining members continued the tour as The Love Band. Lee carried the band name forward, putting together a new lineup in Memphis, which was to include Alex Greene (The Reigning Sound, Big Ass Truck), Jack "Oblivian" Yarber, and Alicja Trout. Baby Lemonade is a band in the neo-psychedelic genre formed in Los Angeles. ...


It became known in April 2006 that Lee was being treated for acute myeloid leukemia. A tribute fund was set up shortly after the announcement, with a series of benefit concerts to be performed to help pay medical bills. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which is also known as acute myelogenous leukemia, is a cancer of the myeloid line of white blood cells, characterized by the rapid proliferation of abnormal cells which accumulate in the bone marrow and interfere with the production of normal blood cells. ...


Later in 2006, despite aggressive treatment, including three bouts of chemotherapy and a bone marrow transplant using stem cells from an umbilical cord - which made him the first adult patient in Tennessee to receive this treatment - his condition worsened, and Lee passed away on August 3, 2006, at Memphis, TN's Methodist University Hospital with his wife Diane at his side.


Since Lee's passing, a dearth of Arthur Lee websites [[1]] have appeared online. Moreover, Lee was memorialized by both fans and friends. The most noteable of these was written by Stuart Goldman[2] who had known and written about Lee ever since his early days on the Sunset Strip. Stuart Goldman is highly controversial journalist, author and screenwriter. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


In Arthur's absence, many current artists such as Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, The Dears, Siddhartha, Brian Jonestown Massacre, Spindrift and Yo La Tengo cite Arthur's music as a major influence. Clap Your Hands Say Yeah (often abbreviated CYHSY) is an American indie rock group founded in New London, Connecticut based in Brooklyn, New York and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania whose members include Alec Ounsworth, Lee Sargent, Robbie Guertin, Tyler Sargent, and Sean Greenhalgh. ... The Dears are a Canadian indie rock band. ... Siddhartha is an allegorical novel by Hermann Hesse which deals with the spiritual journey of an Indian man called Siddhartha during the time of the Buddha. ... The Brian Jonestown Massacre is a psychedelic rock band founded in San Francisco, California in the early 1990s, led by Anton Newcombe. ... Spindrift is a phenomenon of the interaction of crashing waves and land-originating winds. ... Yo La Tengo is an American indie rock band, based in Hoboken, New Jersey. ...


Discography

With Love

Track listing My Little Red Book Cant Explain A Message to Pretty My Flash on You Softly to Me No Matter What You Do Emotions You Ill Be Following Gazing Hey Joe Signed D.C. Colored Balls Falling Mushroom Clouds And More Categories: | | ... Da Capo is the second album by the Los Angeles-based rock group Love. ... Forever Changes (1967) is the third album released by the Los Angeles-based quintet Love. ... Track listing August Your Friend and Mine - Neils Song Im With You Good Times Singing Cowboy Dream Robert Montgomery Nothing Talking in My Sleep Always See Your Face Categories: | ... Out Here is the fifth album by the American rock band Love, released in late 1969. ... False Start is the sixth album by the American rock band Love, released in December 1970. ... Reel to Real is the seventh album by the American rock band Love, released in 1975. ... The forever changes concert (2003) is the last album released by Love with Arthur Lee. ...

Solo albums

  • Vindicator (1972)
  • Black Beauty (1973)
  • Arthur Lee (1981)

Vindicator is the first solo album by Arthur Lee, formerly of the rock band Love, released in 1972. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
WFMU's Beware of the Blog: Goodnight, Sweet Arthur (1085 words)
In my 10-or-so strange, wondrous years working as an "underground musician," one of the strangest and most wondrous experiences I had was sharing the stage with the late Arthur Lee (aka Arthurly), notorious singer and songwriter for the legendary L.A. band Love.
To say that Arthur Lee had a bit of the schizophrenic about him is to make a complimentary understatement, but the minimal practice time the band shared with him was bizarre and memorable for many reasons.
Just this year, Arthur was diagnosed with lymphoma, and after a brief struggle with the disease, passed away in his hometown of Memphis, Tennessee, on August 3 at the age of 61.
Arthur Lee (musician) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1524 words)
Arthur Lee is the enigmatic and volatile frontman, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist of the legendary Los Angeles psychedelic band Love, best known for the critically revered 1967 album, Forever Changes.
Lee was born either Arthur Lee Porter or Arthur Taylor Porter, on 7 March 1945, in Memphis, Tennessee.
In the fall of 1996 Arthur Lee was sentenced to 12 years in prison for illegal possession a firearm.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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