NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.

Arthur Meier Schlesinger, Jr. (b. October 15, 1917) is an American historian and social critic whose work has focused on the philosophies and policies of U.S. presidents, including Andrew Jackson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Richard Nixon. He served as Special Assistant to the President in John F. Kennedy's administration. He wrote the definitive account of the Kennedy Administration entitled "A Thousand Days." October 15 is the 288th day of the year (289th in Leap years). ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... The presidential seal was used by president Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 â€“ June 8, 1845), was the seventh President of the United States (1829-1837), hero of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), a founder of the Democratic Party, and the eponym of the era of Jacksonian democracy. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882–April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States, the longest-serving holder of the office and the only man to be elected President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. ... John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 â€“ November 22, 1963), often referred to as John F. Kennedy, JFK or Jack Kennedy, was the 35th President of the United States. ... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â€“ April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ...

He was born in Columbus, Ohio, the son of Arthur M. Schlesinger (1888-1965), who was a respected historian. =hiddenStructure style=font-size: smaller; text-align: center; Nickname: The Arch City The Discovery City Motto: Official website: http://www. ... This article is about the elder Arthur M. Schlesinger (1888-1965). ... 1888 (MDCCCLXXXVIII) is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ...

Schlesinger is a prolific contributor to liberal theory and is a passionate and articulate voice for Kennedyism and the Great Society (Critics often have referred to Schlesinger as a "Kennedy hagiographer"). He is admired for his wit, scholarship, and devotion to the liberal agenda, writing several books over the course of his career. This is an (partial) overview of individuals that contributed to the development of liberal theory on a worldwide scale and therefore are strongly associated with the liberal tradition and instrumental in the exposition of political liberalism as a philosophy. ... The Great Society was a set of domestic programs enacted in the United States on the initiative of President Lyndon B. Johnson. ... Hagiography is the study of saints. ...

He coined the term "imperial presidency" during the Nixon administration. This article does not explain the significance of the subject matter clearly and accurately. ...

Noam Chomsky was critical of Schlesinger in a 1967 article, The Responsibility of Intellectuals. Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is the Institute Professor Emeritus of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ...

1 Career
2 Writings
3 Works
4 Awards
5 Quote
6 See also

Career

Education

1933 Phillips Exeter Academy
1938 Harvard University - Society of Fellows, 1939-1942

The Academy Building Phillips Exeter Academy (also called Exeter, Phillips Exeter, or PEA) is a co-educational independent boarding school for grades 9-12, located on 471. ... Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ...

War time service

1942–1943 Office of War Information
1943–1945 Office of Strategic Services

The United States Office of War Information (OWI) was a government agency created during World War II to consolidate government information services. ... The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was a United States intelligence agency formed during World War II. It was the wartime (but not direct) precursor to the Central Intelligence Agency. ...

Educator

1946-1961 professor of history at Harvard
Elected to The American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1961.
1966 Albert Schweitzer Professor of Humanities at City University of New York Graduate Center - emeritus, 1994
1999-present board member, Century Institute

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: History For other senses of this word, see history (disambiguation). ... Harvard University is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and a member of the Ivy League. ... The American Academy of Arts and Letters is an organization whose goal is to foster, assist, and sustain an interest in American literature, music, and art. ... Albert Schweitzer, Etching by Arthur William Heintzelman Dr. Albert Schweitzer, M.D., OM, (January 14, 1875 â€“ September 4, 1965) was a German theologian, musician, philosopher, and physician. ... The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view. ... The City University of New York (CUNY; acronym usually pronounced kyoo-nee or coo-nee), located in New York City, is the largest urban university in the United States, with more than 198,000 enrolled in degree programs, about 20,000 enrolled in non-degree programs and more than 200... The Century Institute is a summer program for politically progressive college students. ...

Democratic Activist

Among the founders of Americans for Democratic Action
Wrote speeches for Adlai Stevenson's two Presidential campaigns
Wrote speeches and helped bring the left to John F. Kennedy's campaign
1961-1964 Presidential special assistant for Latin American affairs and speech writer
Since May 2005 he's been a contributing blogger at The Huffington Post.

Americans For Democratic Action (ADA) was formed in January 1947, when Eleanor Roosevelt, John Kenneth Galbraith, Reinhold Niebuhr, Hubert Humphrey and 200 other activists. ... Adlai Stevenson Adlai Ewing Stevenson II (February 5, 1900 â€“ July 14, 1965) was an American politician and statesman, noted for his skill in debate and oratory. ... John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 â€“ November 22, 1963), often referred to as John F. Kennedy, JFK or Jack Kennedy, was the 35th President of the United States. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Logo of Huffington Post The Huffington Post (often shortened to HuffPost or HuffPo) is a left-leaning political group weblog founded by Arianna Huffington and Kenneth Lerer. ...

Writings

He won a Pulitzer Prize in history for his 1945 book The Age of Jackson. The gold medal awarded for Public Service in Journalism The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical compositions. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ...

His 1949 book The Vital Center is considered a landmark work of political analysis which made a case for the New Deal policies of Franklin D. Roosevelt, while harshly critical of both unregulated capitalism and of those liberals who advocated cooperation or sympathy with totalitarian ideologies such as communism. 1949 (MCMXLIX) is a common year starting on Saturday. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: New Deal The New Deal is the name given to the series of programs implemented between 1933-37 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt with the goal of relief, recovery and reform of the United States economy during the Great Depression. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882–April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States, the longest-serving holder of the office and the only man to be elected President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Capitalism Capitalism has been defined in various ways. ... The concept of Totalitarianism is a typology or ideal-type used by some political scientists to encapsulate the characteristics of a number of twentieth century regimes that mobilized entire populations in support of the state or an ideology. ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ...

His 1986 book The Cycles of American History was an early work on the relationship of cyclical generations of politics in the United States, and influenced William Strauss and Neil Howe's later work in the area. 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Generation, also known as procreation, is the act of producing offspring. ... Strauss and Howe (William Strauss and Neil Howe) are motivational speakers who help people plan the future based on their particular readings of the past. ...

He was a contributor to The National Experience, an American history textbook.

He has written more recently about the erosion of common civic engagement brought about by multiculturalism, in the book The Disuniting of America (1991). Multiculturalism is a public policy approach for managing cultural diversity in a multiethnic society, officially stressing mutual respect and tolerance for cultural differences within a countrys borders. ...

Schlesinger's Ten Most Influential People of the Second Millennium list, from the 2000 World Almanac & Book of Facts This article is about the year 2000. ... The World Almanac and Book of Facts is a book considered to be a top reference work. ...

William Shakespeare, 1564-1616
Isaac Newton, 1642-1727
Charles Darwin, 1809-82
Nicolaus Copernicus, 1473-1543
Galileo Galilei, 1564-1642
Albert Einstein, 1879-1955
Christopher Columbus, 1451-1506
Abraham Lincoln, 1809-65
Johann Gutenberg, c. 1397-1468
William Harvey, 1578-1657

Autobiography: A Life in the 20th Century, Innocent Beginnings, 1917–1950 (2000) Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Sir Isaac Newton, PRS, (4 January [O.S. 25 December 1642] 1643 â€“ 31 March [O.S. 20 March] 1727) was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, inventor, and natural philosopher who is generally regarded as one of the most influential scientists in history. ... In his lifetime Charles Darwin gained international fame as an influential scientist examining controversial topics. ... Nicolaus Copernicus (February 19, 1473 â€“ May 24, 1543) was an astronomer who provided the first modern formulation of a heliocentric (sun-centered) theory of the solar system in his epochal book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium. ... Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei (February 15, 1564 â€“ January 8, 1642), was an Italian physicist, astronomer, and philosopher who is closely associated with the scientific revolution. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Christopher Columbus (October 30, 1451? â€“ 20 May 1506) was an explorer and trader, who crossed the Atlantic Ocean and reached the Americas on October 12, 1492 under the flag of Castile. ... Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 â€“ April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president from the Republican Party. ... Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg (c. ... William Harvey (April 1, 1578â€“June 3, 1657) was a medical doctor who is credited with first correctly describing, in exact detail, the properties of blood being pumped around the body by the heart. ...

Works

1939 Orestes A. Brownson: A Pilgrim's Progress
1945 The Age of Jackson
1949 The Vital Center: The Politics of Freedom
1950 What About Communism?
1951 The General and the President, and the Future of American Foreign Policy
1957 The Crisis of the Old Order: 1919-1933 (The Age of Roosevelt, Vol. I)
1958 The Coming of the New Deal: 1933-1935 (The Age of Roosevelt, Vol. II)
1960 The Politics of Upheaval: 1935-1936 (The Age of Roosevelt, Vol. III)
1960 Kennedy or Nixon: Does It Make Any Difference?
1963 The Politics of Hope
1965 A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House
1965 The MacArthur Controversey and American Foreign Policy
1967 Bitter Heritage: Vietnam and American Democracy, 1941-1966
1967 Congress and the Presidency: Their Role in Modern Times
1968 Violence: America in the Sixties
1969 The Crisis of Confidence: Ideas, Power, and Violence in America
1970 The Origins of the Cold War
1973 The Imperial Presidency
1978 Robert Kennedy and His Times
1983 Creativity in Statecraft
1986 Cycles of American History
1988 JFK Remembered
1988 War and the Constitution: Abraham Lincoln and Franklin D. Roosevelt
1990 Is the Cold War Over?
1991 The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society
2000 Autobiography: A Life in the 20th Century, Innocent Beginnings, 1917-1950
2004 War and the American Presidency

1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) is a common year starting on Saturday. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1973 calendar). ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... It has been designated the: International Year of Rice (by the United Nations) International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO) 2004 World Health Day topic was Road Safety (by World Health Organization) Year of the Monkey (by the Chinese calendar) See the world in...

Awards

1946 Pulitzer Prize for History - The Age of Jackson
1965 National Book Award for A Thousand Days
1966 Pulitzer Prize for Biography - A Thousand Days
1979 National Book Award for Robert Kennedy and His Times
1998 National Humanities Medal
2003 Four Freedoms Award

The Pulitzer Prize for History has been awarded since 1917 for a distinguished book upon the history of the United States. ... The National Book Awards is the most important literary prize in the United States, presented annually for the best books by living U.S. citizens published in the U.S. The awards have been presented since 1950 in at least one category, and is presently awarded in each of four... The Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography has been presented since 1917 for a distinguished biography or autobiography by an American author. ... The National Book Awards is the most important literary prize in the United States, presented annually for the best books by living U.S. citizens published in the U.S. The awards have been presented since 1950 in at least one category, and is presently awarded in each of four... The National Humanities Medal honors individuals or groups whose work has deepened the nationâ€™s understanding of the humanities, broadened citizensâ€™ engagement with the humanities, or helped preserve and expand Americansâ€™ access to important resources in the humanities. ... The Four Freedoms Award is an annual award presented to those men and women who have demonstrated an achievement to the principles lined out in the Four freedoms speech president Franklin Delano Roosevelt gave to the US Congress on 6 January 1941. ...

Quote

If we are to survive, we must have ideas, vision, and courage. These things are rarely produced by committees. Everything that matters in our intellectual and moral life begins with an individual confronting his own mind and conscience in a room by himself.

Contents

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