NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Arthur Young (policeman)

Colonel Sir Arthur Edwin Young, KBE, CMG, CVO, KPM (born 1907) was the Commissioner of the City of London Police in the United Kingdom from 1950 to 1971. Colonel (IPA: or ) is a military rank of a commissioned officer, with the corresponding ranks existing in nearly every country in the world. ... Commanders Badge of the Order of the British Empire (Military division) The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority... On the Orders insignia, St Michael is often depicted subduing Satan. ... Victoria founded the Royal Victorian Order. ... The Queens Police Medal is awarded to police officers in the United Kingdom for distinguished service or gallantry. ... City Police Mounted Section officer The City of London Police is the Home Office police force responsible for the City of London, including the Middle and Inner Temple. ...

Early life

Young was born on 15 February 1907 at 55 Chamberlayne Road, Eastleigh, Hampshire, the third of four children of Edwin Young (1878-1936), a builder and contractor, and his wife Gertrude Mary Brown (1880-1945). He attended Mayville Preparatory School, Southsea (1912-15) and then Portsmouth Grammar School (1915-24) where he showed no particular academic aptitude but very much enjoyed the Officers Training Corps; when in later life he returned to present prizes, he told the school that his parents would have been very surprised to see him in the hall on speech day because he had never come close to winning a single school award. Aged sixteen, he left school to join the Portsmouth City Police, against his family's wishes; his mother and grandmother never approved of his career choice, seeing the police as "rough" and unsuitable for a well-brought up young man from an aspiring middle-class family. February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Arms of Eastleigh Borough Council Eastleigh is a former railway town in Hampshire, England, and the main town in the Eastleigh borough. ... Hampshire, sometimes historically Southamptonshire or Hamptonshire, (abbr. ... The Portsmouth Grammar School is an independent school located in Portsmouth, England. ... For other places with the same name, see Portsmouth (disambiguation). ...

Pre-war police career

His father's partner Sir James Cork (a former Mayor of Portsmouth) helped to smooth the way for the boy by securing him an initial placement in the Chief Constable's office (the post of Cadet Clerk was specially created for him) in December 1924. On the advice of Thomas Davies, the Chief Constable, he first took a course in business training and accountancy. A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... Chief Constable is the title given to the commanding officer of every territorial police force in the United Kingdom except the two responsible for Greater London. ... Notable people named Thomas Davies include: Thomas Davies (army officer) a soldier and painter in Canada [1] Thomas Davies (bishop), 16th century Bishop of St Asaph Thomas Davies (professor), director of Cal Poly San Luis Obispos choirs Thomas Davies (bookseller) (c. ...

Appointed a Constable in May 1925, he became the Coroner's Officer in April 1932. In June 1932, aged 25, he became the youngest Detective Sergeant in the UK (including the Northern Division, Portsmouth Criminal Investigation Department (CID)). During his tenure he led investigations into murder, blackmail, fraud and arson. He headed the enquiries into the UK's first case of manslaughter arising from the use of an aeroplane. Simultaneously, he began to take an ever more prominent involvement in the many royal visits to Portsmouth; when Haile Selassie visited the dockyard in September 1937, he acted as his personal escort and French interpreter. During these years, Young was also entrusted with what he later cryptically termed "enquiries concerning the activities of subversive persons and propaganda, and also with other matters affecting state security". It was also during these years that he acquired his passion for ever better police equipment and his personal love of new gadgets. A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in law enforcement. ... A coroner is either the presiding officer of a special court, a medical officer or an officer of law responsible for investigating deaths, particularly those happening under unusual circumstances. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Sergeant is a rank used in some form by most militaries, police forces, and other uniformed organisations around the world. ... The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) is the branch of all British Police forces to which plain clothes detectives belong. ... For other uses, see Blackmail (disambiguation). ... The Skyline Parkway Motel in Afton, Virginia after an arson fire on July 9, 2004. ... An Air France Boeing 777, a modern passenger jet. ... Haile Selassie Haile Selassie (Power of Trinity) (July 23, 1892 – August 27, 1975) was the last Emperor (1930–1936; 1941–1974) of Ethiopia, and is a religious symbol in the Rastafarian movement. ...

Young was promoted Inspector in June 1937 and appointed to Portsmouth's Southern Division. In Eastney and Southsea, he gained his first taste of the complexity of the problems created by traffic, of measures to be taken for its efficient control and of the need to promote road safety. Himself a keen motorist (who progressed from a motorcycle to a series of fast cars), he took a pragmatic approach. Inspector is a rank in many police forces. ... Eastney is a district located in the south east corner of Portsmouth on Portsea Island. ... Southsea is a seaside resort located in Portsmouth at the southern tip of Portsea Island in the county of Hampshire in England. ... Nighttime traffic captured by a camera over several seconds. ...

Arthur Young was already marked out for early advancement. His energy, tact and ability made that obvious. Nevertheless, as a non-Hendon graduate and a non-public schoolboy, his promotion was meteoric for the 1930s-1940s. Young wanted to head his own force and after one unsuccessful attempt (for the chief constableship of the Isle of Wight) he became Acting Chief Constable of Royal Leamington Spa in September 1938, aged 31, at a salary of £500 per annum. One year later, he was appointed to the permanent post of Chief Constable. As such, he was the youngest man ever to become a Chief Constable. In his first nine months in Leamington he secured an increase of 12 in the force's tiny establishment of 45, the first increase since 1915. He also reorganised the borough's fire brigade and among other police innovations set up 12 of the still new "police pillars", a network of two-way microphone handsets across the borough enabling the public to contact police stations and civil defence posts directly. The base of the pillar contained first aid equipment while, a Leamington innovation, a flashing red light on the top called up policemen on patrol. From Leamington onwards, Young possessed a marked capacity to persuade his police authority to increase its capital spending and a marked inclination to find technological help for the policeman. The Isle of Wight is an English island and county, off the southern English coast, to the south of the county of Hampshire. ... The Royal Pump Rooms and Baths Royal Leamington Spa, usually shortened to Leamington Spa or Leamington (pronounced Lemington) is a spa town in central Warwickshire, in England. ... A borough is an administrative division used in various countries. ... Firefighter with an axe A firefighter, sometimes still called a fireman though women have increasingly joined firefighting units, is a person who is trained and equipped to put out fires, rescue people and in some areas provide emergency medical services. ... First aid is a series of simple, life-saving medical techniques that a non-doctor or layman can be trained to perform. ...

Seconded under the aegis of the Home Office for six months in November 1940 to Coventry after its blitz to run the city's police because the Chief Constable was fully occupied as Civil defence Controller, he introduced there the 'good neighbour scheme' for bombed out civilians that he had trialled in Leamington and which was later adopted nationally by the Home Office. But Leamington's was a very small force and for a year his command was only 'acting' so, from the start, Young was looking for a permanent as well as a larger command. After several unsuccessful applications (the East Riding 1939, Portsmouth 1940, Oxford 1940), in September 1941 he was selected from a shortlist of six as Senior Assistant Chief Constable of Birmingham, then the second largest police force in the UK; the salary was £1000 p.a. His particular responsibilities - training and communications - played to his strengths. It was in Birmingham that he began to experiment with police training. Learning by example and by demonstration might seem obvious now, but in 1941 it raised eyebrows - and caught the approving eye of the Home Office. He also made Birmingham the foremost British force in the use of police wireless by establishing in 1942 a 'duplex' ultra high-frequency two-way radio telephone system linking every police station and every police car. The modern concept of Small Office and Home Office or SoHo , or Small or Home Office deals with the category of business which can be from 1 to 10 workers. ... The Precinct in Coventry city centre. ... The old United States civil defense logo. ... The East Riding of Yorkshire is a local government district in the United Kingdom. ... For other places with the same name, see Portsmouth (disambiguation). ... Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). ... This article is about the city in England. ...

Wartime activities

The war overtook Young's career again in February 1943 when he was one of a number of chief constables seconded to the War Office Civil Affairs Training Centre and attended the first course for senior officers. Before the course was finished, he was transferred to the instructing staff and in June 1943 he was appointed the first commandant of the new Police Civil Affairs Training Centre at Peel House, London (gazetted with the rank of Lt. Colonel) and charged with the task of setting up the training school for policemen and provost officers who would maintain law and order in Axis territory as it was liberated by advancing Allied forces. Barely was that centre up and running and its first students through their course when Young found himself a Colonel and moved from the classroom in July 1943 to be Senior British Police Officer in the Mediterranean Theatre, stationed in North Africa awaiting the invasion of Sicily. Ashore on day two of the invasion, Young became Director of Public Safety in the first functioning Allied military government - the Allied Control Commission for Italy; in December 1943 he was given the additional role of Director of Security, responsible directly to the Commander-in-Chief for hunting saboteurs and enemy agents as well as the removal of former fascist officials from public office. In Italy, Young now commanded not just British officers but the 120,000 men of the entire Italian police and had responsibility for all Italian prisons, fire brigades and civil defence. The models Young developed in Italy were later applied across Allied occupied Europe in 1944-45, but his proudest achievement was the restoration and reorganisation of the carabinieri - with whom he maintained an association for the rest of his life. He also fell in love with Italy, returning regularly and frequently holidaying in Positano and visiting his wartime friend Colonel Alfredo Zanchino ('Freddy') of the Carabinieri. Old War Office Building, Whitehall, London - the former location of the War Office The War Office was a former department of the British Government, responsible for the administration of the British Army between the 17th century and 1963, when its functions were transferred to the Ministry of Defence. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... In the U.S. Army, Air Force and Marine Corps, a lieutenant colonel is a commissioned officer superior to a major and inferior to a colonel. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... In general, allies are people or groups that have joined an alliance and are working together to achieve some common purpose. ... Colonel (IPA: or ) is a military rank of a commissioned officer, with the corresponding ranks existing in nearly every country in the world. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa. ... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian, Latin, Sicilian and Spanish, Î£Î¹ÎºÎµÎ»Î¯Î± in Greek, Sqallija Maltese) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,708 kmÂ² (9,926 sq. ... The Carabinieri is the shortened (and common) name for the Arma dei Carabinieri, an Italian military corps of the gendarmerie type with police functions, which also serves as the Italian military police. ... Positano is a small town on the Amalfi Coast (Costiera Amalfitana), in Campania, Italy. ...

Post-war police career

Appointed Chief Constable of Hertfordshire in 1944 (but released from the army only in April 1945), Young now commanded an establishment of 515 at a salary of £1290. Still aged only 38, he had 21 years of experience of small, medium and large city and borough forces. From Hertfordshire, he set the pace in revitalising long-debilitated county police forces, pushing his police authority to fund major expenditure on officers' pay and conditions. Police housing was one of the outstanding issues of the time. Young persuaded his police authority to fund a building programme that in six years would provide a police house for every married man in the county force; the design and equipping of these houses was agreed between the county architects and a 'housing committee', recruited through the county Police Federation, not only of men of all ranks but, at Young's insistence, of officers' wives. In 1946, he wrote: Hertfordshire (pronounced Hartfordshire and abbreviated as Herts) is an inland county in the United Kingdom and part of the East of England Government Office region. ...

At the same time, he also persuaded his authority to fund major captal spending to sustain modern police efficiency. The Home Office authorised Hertfordshire to be the first force after the war to introduce a wireless system, one which Young adapted for rural circumstance from his Birmingham model. To make it as effective as possible, the Home Office accepted his proposal that the wireless network needed to be set up for a larger area than one county so the neighbouring county force of Bedfordshire was brought in. Almost simultaneously, Young was appointed by the Home Office to a committee chaired by Sir Percy Sillitoe, chief constable of Kent, to consider the wireless needs of all forces. Young's action plan for the co-ordination and standardisation of all inter-force communications was rapidly accepted. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Bedfordshire is a county in England and forms part of the East of England region. ... Kent is a county in England, south-east of London. ...

Ever ambitious, Young applied unsuccessfully to be chief constable of Kent in 1946, but his next job was offered to him. So impressed was the Home Secretary (James Chuter Ede) with the young Chief Constable of Hertfordshire that in 1947 he appointed Young to the vacant post of Assistant Commissioner 'D' in the Metropolitan Police. To bring in an outsider to such a rank in the Met was unprecedented, but it was not an appointment casually made. The Home Secretary realised that the nation's constabularies were wedded to obsolete methods and needed the invigorating shake-up that the young Hertfordshire chief constable had already delivered; Scotland Yard would be a key bastion to break into. Things did not go well and it is difficult to see how it could have turned out otherwise. The Commissioner tolerated him, but senior colleagues cold-shouldered him; Robert Mark found that nothing had changed when he was moved to the same job thirty years later from the chief constableship of Leicester. Within D Department, Young worked wonders, but that success only alienated the hierarchy even further and, unlike Mark, Young had not been sent there to take over as commissioner. Yet that brief service with the Met proved the stepping-stone to winning a post whose authority and independence allowed Young to exercise a powerful influence on national and international police affairs: Commissioner of the City of London Police. The first beat bobby to be made a commissioner (1950), Young entrenched there his reputation as "the policeman's policeman". He imparted a cool professionalism to the service of the City and its policing. Improved pay and conditions and professional standards remained his constant pre-occupations. The police under his command found him forceful but gracious, intolerant of the slipshod in himself as much as in others. No wonder then that from Portsmouth onwards, he was renowned for his popularity with all ranks under his commanded, apart from in the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). Kent is a county in England, south-east of London. ... The Secretary of State for the Home Department, commonly known as the Home Secretary, is the minister in charge of the United Kingdom Home Office and is responsible for internal affairs in England and Wales, and for immigration and citizenship for the whole United Kingdom (including Scotland and Northern Ireland). ... James Chuter Ede, Baron Chuter-Ede was a British politician, born in Epsom, Surrey. ... Metropolitan Police redirects here. ... Leicester (pronounced ) is the largest city in the East Midlands of England. ... The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. ...

Young came to love the City of London. He relished command of a force small enough to know every constable well. He enjoyed the City's rich social life too, and he much valued the invitation to join the Goldsmiths Company. But his professionalising influence reached far beyond the little square mile. Many of Young's priorities had clear been clear since Leamington. The police needed to recruit and with considerable success he set about making service more attractive. Pay and allowances were increased, housing modernized, and catering improved. Uniforms were made more comfortable and practical. At another level, he pushed through changes in career structures. He engineered a national recruitment revolution in the British police, running command courses and seeing through a fast-track entry scheme to attract graduates - and for many years he was Director of extended interviews for the Special Course, Senior Command Course that he had founded. These and other changes were designed to facilitate the promotion of talent. Young realised that the police could no longer rely on habits little changed for a century. He fought for the recruitment and promotion of women. He sternly opposed Lord Trenchard's officer-class philosophy as wholly inappropriate for the British police service. Rather, he was the first senior officer wedded to Sir Robert Peel's intention that the police be "filled from the bottom up". The young man whose own family had thought that being a policeman was far from suitable dedicated his own long career to making the police a respected and attractive profession. Unlike every other commissioner and cief constable of significance, he had seen active service as a beat bobby. The contrast with some, notably Eric St Johnston, could not have been greater. Young cannot be understood outside that context. The third and present Goldsmiths Hall in the second half of the 19th century The second Goldsmiths Hall c. ... Bust depicting Marshal of the Royal Air Force the Viscount Trenchard Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard (February 3, 1873 - February 10, 1956) was the British Chief of the Air Staff during World War I, and was instrumental in establishing the Royal Air Force... This article is about the British Prime Minister. ...

Young's sure-footed lobby of the 1960 Royal Commission on the Police overcame Home Office objections to a strengthened police inspectorate, although Sir Charles Cunningham blocked Young's selection as inaugural Chief Inspector of Constabulary. In states that are Commonwealth Realms a Royal Commission is a major government public inquiry into an issue. ...

In November 1969 (until 1970) Young was seconded to be the last Inspector-General and the first Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary. James Callaghan, the British Home Secretary, sent him to implement the Hunt Report which introduced the standard British rank system for police officers in Northern Ireland and disbanded the controversial Ulster Special Constabulary (the 'B Specials'). Young thus started the long, complex and painful process of ending Northern Ireland's gendarmerie and creating in its place a British police service. The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. ... Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, KG, PC (27 March 1912 â€“ 26 March 2005), was Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979. ... Motto: (Latin for Who will separate us?)[1] Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (de facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official language(s) English (de facto), Ulster Scots, Irish3, Northern Ireland Sign Language, Irish Sign Language Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister of... The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC) was a reserve force of the Royal Ulster Constabulary. ...

Young's career in high-level policing spanned thirty years. His energy and administrative skills made him doyen among British police chiefs of the 1950s and 1960s. One of the most trusted and admired among senior policemen, his services were always in demand. He chaired the Police Council for the UK, the ACPO training centres committee and the education committee of the National Police Fund. He was a governor of the Police College and of Atlantic College, and a member of the committees of the Police Advisory Board, the National Police Fund, the Royal Humane Society, the National Rifle Association, the National Scout Council and the Thames Group Hospitals. He was President of the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) in 1962. The United World College of the Atlantic, more commonly referred to simply as Atlantic College, is a private boarding school in Wales, United Kingdom. ... This society was founded in England in 1774 for the purpose of rendering first aid in cases of drowning and for restoring life by artificial means to those apparently drowned. ... National Rifle Association logo This article concerns the National Rifle Association of the USA. For the UK organisation, see National Rifle Association, UK The National Rifle Association, or NRA, is a non-profit group for the promotion of marksmanship, firearm safety, and the protection of hunting and personal protection firearm... The Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) is the lead organisation for developing police policy in the United Kingdom (except Scotland). ...

Colonial police reforms

One distinctive feature of Young's career was as a police reformer in colonial hotspots. Young was sent on four such missions. Drawing on his experience of policing wartime Italy as well as his years in various parts of Britain, Young set about instilling in uncongenial soils the ethos and philosophy of policing as a civilian public service. First came a short period in the Gold Coast in 1950 preparing the blueprint for the role of the police as the colony was being prepared to become the first British territory in Africa to be granted independence. Then in 1952-53, Young was seconded to the Federation of Malaya to be Commissioner of Police during the Emergency. In 1954, Young was asked to undertake a second secondment in Britain's troubled colonies - this time in Kenya as Commissioner of Police during Mau Mau. Flag of Gold Coast Map from 1896 of the British Gold Coast Colony. ... The Federation of Malaya, or in Malay Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, was formed in 1948 from the British settlements of Penang and Malacca and the nine Malay states and replaced the Malayan Union. ... The Mau Mau Uprising was an insurgency by Kenyan rebels against the British colonial administration from 1952 to 1960. ...

Personal life

Brought up in a household with strong Anglican evangelical pieties (the family attended St Jude's, Southsea for mattins and evensong every Sunday as well as week-day meetings), Portsmouth's slums and docks shook the youthful middle class police constable's sensibilities. Guided by their curate, Rev Frederick Dillistone, later Dean of Liverpool, Young decided that he must seek ordination, but the Bishop of Portsmouth, Ernest Lovett, rejected his application to attend theological college, telling him at interview that "policemen do not become priests". Although later in life Young would drift away from regular churchmanship, the impact of Portsmouth on his world view never shifted. Young became a staunch christian socialist and, very rare for a chief constable of his era, a solid Labour Party voter. He sought out contact with clergymen and in the later 1960s, encouraged by the Bishop of London, again considered Anglican ordination. The Bishop of Portsmouth presides over a see encompassing southern Hampshire and the Isle of Wight on the south coast of England. ... This article is about politics that is a conjunction of Christianity and Socialism. ... The Labour Party has been, since its founding in the early 20th century, the principal political party of the left in the United Kingdom. ... Arms of the Bishop of London The Bishop of London is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of London in the Province of Canterbury. ...

Young married three times. On 11 April 1939 at Boarhurt parish church, Hampshire, he married Ivy Ada May Hammond (born 20 December 1909). Ivy was the illegitimate daughter of A. S. Whitemore, a doctor or surgeon, and was a nurse from the Royal Portsmouth Hospital whom he had courted for years - custom then dictated lengthy enagements and police pay then was very low. Theirs was a great romance, but she died of cancer on 14 September 1956. They had one son, Christopher John Young, born in 1941. April 11 is the 101st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (102nd in leap years). ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Hampshire, sometimes historically Southamptonshire or Hamptonshire, (abbr. ... December 20 is the 354th day of the year (355th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The Royal Portsmouth Hospital in Portsmouth, England was sited in Commercial Road close to the shopping centre and near to the Portsmouth Dockyard. ... Cancer is a class of diseases or disorders characterized by uncontrolled division of cells and the ability of these cells to spread, either by direct growth into adjacent tissue through invasion, or by implantation into distant sites by metastasis (where cancer cells are transported through the bloodstream or lymphatic system). ... September 14 is the 257th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (258th in leap years). ... Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Remarrying rapidly, Young married Mrs. Margaret Furnival Homan, nee Dolphin, in 1957 and made a great mistake. The marriage fell apart quickly and they separated. She committed suicide in Malta in 1966. There were no children. Suicide (from Latin sui caedere, to kill oneself) is the act of willfully ending ones own life. ...

On 16 April 1970, he married Mrs Ileen Fryer Turner (nee Rayner) whom he had known since she was his police driver in Birmingham during the war and who at one time had been the mistress of his great friend Sir Edward ('Ted') Dodd, chief constable of Birmingham and later chief inspector of constabulary. There were no children. Some time after Young's death, she was courted by Sir Graham Shillington, Young's successor as Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, but she turned down his proposal of marriage. April 16 is the 106th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (107th in leap years). ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... This article is about the city in England. ... The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. ...

He liked weak China tea, had a penchant for Mark Twain and the poems of John Betjeman, loved the music of Nat King Cole and enjoyed walking on the Sussex Downs. Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 â€“ April 21, 1910),[1] better known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an American humorist, satirist, writer, and lecturer. ... Sir John Betjeman CBE (28 August 1906â€“19 May 1984) was an English poet, writer and broadcaster who described himself in Whos Who as a poet and hack. He was born to a middle-class family in Edwardian London. ... Nathaniel Adams Coles, known professionally as Nat King Cole (March 17, 1919 ?â€“ February 15, 1965) was a popular American singer, songwriter, and jazz pianist. ... Near Beachy Head The South Downs is one of the two areas of chalk downland in southern England. ...

Six feet four inches tall, Arthur Young was noted for his exceptional personalibility and staunch integrity - as well as his trademark use of green ink which he adopted no later than 1943.

Orders and medals

British

The Italy Star was a campaign medal of the British Commonwealth, awarded for service in World War Two. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... The War medal (Krigsmedaljen) was instituted on the 23 May 1941. ... HRH The Duke of Gloucester is Grand Prior of the Venerable Order of Saint John. ... The Queens Police Medal is awarded to police officers in the United Kingdom for distinguished service or gallantry. ... The General Service Medal (GSM) was first introduced in 1918 as an Army and RAF equivalent to the Naval General Service Medal (NGSM). ... Map of Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia (Malay: Semenanjung Malaysia) is the part of Malaysia which lies on the Malay Peninsula, and shares a land border with Thailand in the north. ... Victoria founded the Royal Victorian Order. ... The dignity of Knight Bachelor is a part of the British honours system. ... Commanders Badge of the Order of the British Empire (Military division) The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority...

Foreign

He much enjoyed being Honorary Police Commissioner of New York. Please see Order of the Crown for other decorations bearing this name Order of the Crown Belgium The Order of the Crown is an Order of Belgium which was first created in the year 1897. ... The Order of the Dannebrog is an Order of Denmark, instituted in 1671. ... There are three official orders in Finland: the Order of the Cross of Liberty, the Order of the White Rose of Finland (Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunta) and the Order of the Lion of Finland. ... There are three official orders in Finland: the Order of the Cross of Liberty, the Order of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland (Suomen Leijonan ritarikunta). ... Côte dIvoire (often called Ivory Coast in English; see below about the name) is a country in West Africa. ... The Order of the Sacred Treasures ) is a Japanese Order (decoration), established on January 4, 1888 by Emperor Meiji of Japan. ... NY redirects here. ...

External links

Categories: 1907 births | Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order | Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George | Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire | Recipients of the Queen's Police Medal | Living people | British police chiefs | British Army officers | Northern Irish police officers In a civilian or military administration, an Inspector General is a high ranking official charged with the mission to inspect and report on some bodies in his field of competency. ... Chief Constable is the title given to the commanding officer of every territorial police force in the United Kingdom except the two responsible for Greater London. ... The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. ...

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