NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Asian American jazz

Asian American jazz is a musical movement in the United States begun in the 20th century by Asian American jazz musicians. An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ... Jazz is a musical art form that originated in New Orleans at around the start of the 20th century. ...

Although Asian Americans had been performing jazz music almost since that music's inception, it was not until the late 20th century when a distinctly Asian American brand of jazz began to develop. In the 1970s and early 1980s, West Coast musicians such as Gerald Oshita, Glenn Horiuchi, Anthony Brown, Jon Jang, Francis Wong, Mark Izu, and Russel Baba, as well as New Yorkers like Fred Ho and Jason Kao Hwang, began to create a hybrid music that was reflective of their ancestral heritages and experiences as Asian Americans, but which was at the same time also rooted in jazz, a music of African American origin. Most of the first musicians associated with the movement were of Japanese or Chinese ancestry, though more recently musicians of Filipino, Vietnamese, Indian, and Iranian descent have also become active. Gerald Oshita (1942 â€“ 1992) was an American musician, composer, and sound recordist. ... Glenn Horiuchi (d. ... Anthony Brown is an American jazz percussionist, drummer, composer, and bandleader, and ethnomusicologist. ... Jon Jang (b. ... Francis Wong is an American jazz saxophonist and flutist. ... Mark Izu is an American jazz double bass player and composer. ... Nickname: Big Apple, Gotham Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs The Bronx Brooklyn Manhattan Queens Staten Island Settled 1613 Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area - City 1,214. ... Fred Ho (born Fred Wei-han Houn in Palo Alto, California, 1957) is an American jazz baritone saxophonist, composer, and bandleader associated with the Asian American jazz movement. ... Jason Kao Hwang is a Chinese American violinist and composer. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ...

Often, Asian American jazz combines standard jazz instruments with Asian instruments (such as taiko, shamisen, erhu, suona, or kulintang), which are often performed by musicians from Asia. Also, they may play jazz instruments in a manner imitative of Asian instruments. Many Asian American jazz ensembles also include musicians who are not of Asian descent. Taiko drummers in Aichi, Japan The word taiko (å¤ªé¼“) means simply drum in Japanese (etymologically great or wide drum). Outside Japan, the word is often used to refer to any of the various Japanese drums (å’Œå¤ªé¼“, wa-daiko, Japanese drum, in Japanese) and to the relatively recent art-form of ensemble taiko... Kitagawa Utamaro, Flowers of Edo: Young Womans Narrative Chanting to the Samisen, ca. ... Side view of an erhu. ... Two Suonas The suona (simplified: å”¢å‘; traditional: å—©å¶; also called the laba å–‡å or haidi æµ·ç¬›) is a Han Chinese shawm (oboe). ... Kulintang is a term for various musical instruments and musical genres which are indigenous to the South-East Asian islands presently known as Indonesia and the Philippines. ...

Of particular significance to the development and promotion of the movement are the San Francisco Asian American Jazz Festival (1981-2006) and the Asian Improv record label, as well as the Chicago Asian American Jazz Festival begun by Chicago musician Tatsu Aoki. Tatsu Aoki (b. ...

One of the first and most prominent Asian American jazz bands is the Japanese American fusion jazz band Hiroshima, which was formed in 1974. In 2000, Anthony Brown's Asian American Orchestra received a GRAMMY nomination for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Performance for their recording of Ellington-Strayhorn's Far East Suite. Serving from 1999 to 2003, Army General Eric Shinseki of Hawaii became the first Asian American military chief of staff. ... Bitches Brew (1970) by Miles Davis is considered the most influential early fusion album. ... Hiroshima is an American jazz fusion band formed in 1974 by Sansei Japanese American Dan Kuramoto (wind instruments & band leader), June Kuramoto koto (the only founding member who is not American-borned. ...

Musicians associated with the Asian American jazz movement

Tatsu Aoki (b. ... Anthony Brown is an American jazz percussionist, drummer, composer, and bandleader, and ethnomusicologist. ... Jiebing Chen (surname Chen, sometimes credited as Jie-Bing Chen; b. ... Hiroshima is an American jazz fusion band formed in 1974 by Sansei Japanese American Dan Kuramoto (wind instruments & band leader), June Kuramoto koto (the only founding member who is not American-borned. ... Fred Ho (born Fred Wei-han Houn in Palo Alto, California, 1957) is an American jazz baritone saxophonist, composer, and bandleader associated with the Asian American jazz movement. ... Glenn Horiuchi (d. ... Jason Kao Hwang is a Chinese American violinist and composer. ... Susie Ibarra is an American percussionist and composer of jazz, opera, experimental, and avant-garde music. ... Vijay Iyer is a New York based pianist and composer. ... Mark Izu is an American jazz double bass player and composer. ... Jon Jang (b. ... Jin Hi Kim (b. ... Lee Pui Ming (surname Lee; b. ... Liu Qi-Chao (surname Liu) is a Chinese-born multi-instrumentalist. ... Miya Masaoka (born 1958) is a musician and composer who performs on the Japanese zither-like instrument the koto, often augmenting it with string preparations and electronic triggers (as in her Koto Monster, where additional laser beam strings hover over the koto). ... Gerald Oshita (1942 â€“ 1992) was an American musician, composer, and sound recordist. ... Francis Wong is an American jazz saxophonist and flutist. ...

External links

Categories: Jazz stubs | Asian American culture | Jazz genres Jazz is a musical art form that originated in New Orleans at around the start of the 20th century. ... Acid jazz Avant-jazz Bebop Dixieland Calypso jazz Chamber jazz Cool jazz Creative jazz Free jazz Gypsy jazz Hard bop Jazz blues Jazz fusion Jazz rap Latin jazz Mini-jazz Modal jazz M-Base Nu jazz Smooth jazz Soul jazz Swing Trad jazz West coast jazz ... Acid jazz (sometimes groove jazz) is a musical genre that combines jazz influences with elements of soul music, funk, disco and hip hop. ... Avant-jazz (also known as avant-garde jazz) is a style of music and improvisation that combines elements of avant-garde art music composition with elements of traditional jazz. ... Bebop or bop is a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos and improvisation based on harmonic structure rather than melody. ... Dixieland music is a style of jazz. ... Calypso jazz is a style of music and improvisation that combines elements of calypso music with elements of traditional jazz. ... Chamber jazz is a genre of jazz based around small, acoustic-based ensembles where group interplay is important. ... CD reissue of Daviss 1957 LP Birth of the Cool, collecting much of his 1949 to 1950 work. ... Free jazz is a movement of jazz music characterized by diminished dependence on formal constraints. ... Gypsy jazz is an idiom that was pioneered in the 1930s by guitar legend Django Reinhardt. ... Hard bop is an extension of bebop (bop) music which incorporates influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and blues, especially in the saxophone and piano playing. ... Jazz blues is a musical style that combines jazz and blues. ... Jazz-funk is a sub-genre of jazz music characterized by a strong back beat, electrified sounds. ... Bitches Brew (1970) by Miles Davis is considered the most influential early fusion album. ... Jazz rap is a fusion of alternative hip hop music and jazz, developed in the very late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Latin jazz is the general term given to music that combines rhythms from African and Latin American countries with jazz harmonies from the United States. ... Originating in Haiti during the 1960s, the mini-jazz movement was influenced by other Caribbean music styles, the British Invasion, and French pop. ... Modal jazz is jazz played using musical modes rather than chord progressions. ... M-Base is a form of modern jazz music which reached its peak in the mid-to-late-80s and early 90s. ... Nu-jazz (sometimes electro-jazz) was coined in the late 1990s to refer to styles which combine jazz textures and sometimes jazz instrumentation with electronic music. ... Smooth jazz is generally described as a genre of music that utilizes instruments (and, at times, improvisation) traditionally associated with jazz and stylistic influences drawn from, among other sources, funk, pop and R&B. Since the late 1980s, it has become highly successful as a radio format; one can tune... Soul jazz was a development of hard bop which incorporated strong blues and gospel influences in music for small groups featuring keyboards, especially the Hammond organ. ... Swing music, also known as swing jazz, is a form of jazz music that developed during the 1920s and had solidified as a distinctive style by 1935 in the United States. ... Trad jazz, short for traditional jazz is a music genre popular in Britain and Australia from the 1940s onward through the 1950s and which still has enthusiasts today. ... West coast jazz is a form of jazz music that developed around Los Angeles at about the same time as hard bop jazz was developing in New York City, in the 1950s and 1960s. ... This is a list of jazz musicians on whom Wikipedia has articles. ... Jazz standard refers to a tune that is widely known, performed, and recorded among jazz musicians. ... Jazz royalty is a term that reflects the many great jazz musicians who have some sort of royal title in their names or nicknames. ... A jazz band is a musical ensemble that plays jazz music. ... A big band is a type of musical ensemble associated with playing jazz music and which became popular during the Swing Era from 1935 until the late 1940s. ...

Encyclopedia > Asian American jazz

Musicians associated with the Asian American jazz movement

External links