Askold (Höskuldr) and Dir (Dyri) were according to the Primary Chronicle, two of Rurik's men. The chronicle relates that they were neither his relatives nor of noble blood.
They asked for permission to go to Constantinople (Old NorseMiklagard, Slavic Czargrad). When travelling on the Dnieper, they saw a settlement on a mountain and asked to whom it belonged. They were told that it was Kiev and had been built by three brothers named Kyi, Schek and Khoriv, who were the ancestors of the inhabitants, who were now paying tribute to the Khazars. Askold and Dir settled in the town and gathered a large number of fellow Varangians and began to rule the town and the land of the Polans (eastern).
When Rurik died he was succeeded by Oleg who was of his kin and in whose care was Rurik's son Igor. Oleg attacked and conquered Kyiv.
Scandinavian sources
According to the Norse Sagas, Askold was the son of Hvitserk, one of Ragnar Lodbrok's sons. Hvitserk was a contemporary of Rurik and was said to have waged a war of conquest in Eastern Europe. When Hvitserk met an army that was too big even for him, the enemies asked in what way he wished to die. He wanted to be burnt alive on a mound of severed heads.
This article is partially based on content from the public domain "Owl Edition" of Nordisk familjebok.
Askold (Haskuldr in Old East Norse and Höskuldr in Old West Norse) and Dir (Dyri in both dialects of Old Norse) were according to the Primary Chronicle, two of Rurik's men who ruled Kiev in the 870s.
Askold and Dir settled in the town and gathered a large number of fellow Varangians and began to rule the town and the land of the Polyane.
A Kievan legend identifies Askold's burial mound with Uhorska Hill, where Olga of Kiev later built two churches, devoted to Saint Nicholas and to Saint Irene.
Askold Stode was born 789 AC in a little village in the land of Göingar in what today is western Småland in Sweden.
When Askold got older it fell naturally that he became one of the defenders of the village and thus was trained in the use of one of the three swords the village owned together since he showed great talent with weapons of all kind.
Askold frowned upon the reputation and meant that if the other elders had had any guts they would do the same, a kindred crime had been commited and the criminals was to be punished.
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