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Encyclopedia > Assayer

An assayer is a person who tests ores and minerals and analyzes them to determine their value and composition. They may use spectrographic analysis, chemical solutions, and chemical or laboratory equipment, such as furnaces, beakers, graduates, pipettes, and crucibles.


An assayer separates metals or other components from dross materials by solution, flotation, or other liquid processes, or by dry methods, such as application of heat to form slags of lead, borax, and other impurities. Residues may be weighed on a balance to determine any proportion of precious metals or other components. Specialists in testing and analyzing precious metals are designated gold-and-silver assayer.


See assay.


Adapted from the United States Department of Labor list of occupational titles. [1] (http://www.stepfour.com/jobs/022281010.htm)


  Results from FactBites:
 
ASLA: Arizona Revised Statutes (4517 words)
"Assayer" means a person who analyzes metals, ores, minerals, or alloys in order to ascertain the quantity of gold or silver or any other substance present in them.
Each member who is an architect, geologist, an assayer, a landscape architect, a professional engineer or a land surveyor shall have had at least five yearsÂ’ active professional experience as attested by registration under this chapter.
Advertises or displays a card, sign or other device which may indicate to the public that he is an architect, assayer, engineer, geologist, landscape architect, or land surveyor, or is qualified to practice as such, who is not registered as provided by this chapter.
KING PHILIP II: (3609 words)
Without a doubt, one of the greatest mysteries of modern Spanish numismatics is the absence of the assayer's mark on all of the coins that King Philip II struck from his silver ingots (1) at his own private water powered mill mint in Segovia, Spain.
The inclusion of the assayer's mark on all Spanish coinage, obligatory since 1497 (4) was a direct response for the need to identify the individual who prepared the alloy, whom, for his part, guaranteed that the fineness corresponded to the officially required 11 dineros and 4 grains, in the case of silver coins.
The absence of the assayer mark on all of the silver coins struck at the Segovia Mill Mint during the reign of King Philip II has always been one of the biggest mysteries of modern Spanish coinage and was always worthy of a detailed numismatic investigation.
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