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Encyclopedia > Associated Bible Students

The Associated Bible Students is the branch of the Bible Student movement that follows the most closely the teachings and views of Charles Taze Russell, also known as "Pastor Russell". The Bible Students practice regular reading and study of the Bible and hold Bible Study classes utilizing the six volumes of "Studies in the Scriptures", written by Pastor Russell. The Bible Student movement is a religious movement that sprang from the teachings and ministry of Pastor Charles Taze Russell, whose followers generally call themselves Bible Students). Following a schism after Russell’s death, several offshoot groups formed, some of which have today moved away from the doctrines of Pastor... Charles Russell in 1911 Charles Taze Russell (February 16, 1852 – October 31, 1916), known as Pastor Russell, was an American evangelist from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania who founded what is known as the Bible Student movement. ... The Bible (Hebrew תנ״ך tanakh, Greek η Βίβλος [hē biblos] ) (sometimes The Holy Bible, The Book, Good Book, Word of God, The Word, or Scripture), from Greek (τα) βίβλια, (ta) biblia, (the) books, is the classical name for the Hebrew Bible of Judaism or the combination of the Old Testament and New Testament of Christianity...

Contents


History

In the late ninteenth century, the Bible Students formed congregations, referred to as "Ecclesia's", from the Greek word meaning "ones who are called out". These congregations first formed in the North Eastern section of the United States, most prominently in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and throughout New England. A congregation is the group of members who make up a local Christian church or Jewish synagogue (or those who are present at a service thereat), as opposed to the building itself. ... Official language(s) None Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 33rd 119,283 km² 255 km 455 km 2. ... Official language(s) None Capital Columbus Largest city Columbus (largest metropolitan area is Cleveland) Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 34th 116,096 km² 355 km 355 km 8. ... First Flag of New England, 1686-c. ...


In 1914, the International Bible Students Association was incorporated in London, and local congregations were advised to stop using that name to advertise themselves, reserving it for the national or international level. The name "Associated Bible Students" was recommended and used instead. A number of corporations are in use by Jehovahs Witnesses. ... The examples and perspective in this article do not represent a worldwide view. ... For other uses, see London (disambiguation). ...


After the death of Pastor Russell in 1916, the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society took a more central role under the guidance of Joseph Franklin Rutherford, elected second president in early 1917. 1916 (MCMXVI) is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 - The Royal Army Medical Corps first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ... The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania is the main corporation representing the Jehovahs Witnesses, and publishes The Watchtower. ... Joseph Franklin Rutherford 8 November 1869—8 January 1942, is best known as the second president of the Watch Tower Society, the legal organization used by Jehovahs Witnesses. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...


Not everyone was supportive of the president and his new methods. Russell left an outline in his Last Will & Testament instructing an Editorial Committee of five to determine the contents of Zion's Watch Tower magazine following his death. Controversy erupted when interpreting parts of his Will that dealt with this matter, and whether or not any newly written content could be legally published following his death. Those defending Rutherford believed a better understanding of the Scriptures was due and Russell's views outdated. Many of these disagreements and changes lead to three-fourths of the original membership leaving by 1928.


On July 26, 1931 in Columbus, Ohio those supportive of the Watch Tower Society, encouraged by the increasing numbers of new members resulting from Rutherford's "advertising" approach, (maintained to the present day) adopted the new name Jehovah's Witnesses. July 26 is the 207th day (208th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 158 days remaining. ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) is a common year starting on Thursday. ...


Eventually, a core group of individuals who had broke away attempted to informally reorganize. Through the 1920s-'50s a slow, but successful effort at regathering many of the individuals who had left the Watch Tower Society progressed. Such efforts were criticized in the pages of "The Golden Age" magazine, published by Jehovah's Witnesses. This group, continuing to maintain the name "Bible Students", came to be seen by the evolving "Watchtower Society" as fulfilling Jesus statement of an 'evil slave' class. Although membership grew steadily from the 1950s onward, their current numbers stand at approximately 10,000 worldwide. They believe, for Scriptural reasons, that their numbers are to increasingly decline, despite their continued distribution of an all-inclusive gospel message. The 1920s were a decade sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ... // Events and trends This map shows two essential global spheres during the Cold War in 1959. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...


The International Bible Students Association, and other legal organs, were under the control of Jehovah's Witnesses following a disputed election process which lead to Rutherford becoming the second president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society. Early efforts by Bible Students to reclaim control of the Society by legal means was eventually dropped due to the belief that 'bringing your brother to court' was contrary to Scripture. A number of corporations are in use by Jehovahs Witnesses. ...


Beliefs

Although believing in the divinity of Jesus Christ, Bible Students reject the doctrine of the Trinity as a pagan myth forced into Christian belief under the power of the Roman Catholic Church. The soul is not some mysterious entity which leaves the body at death, but is merely the breath, or spark, of life. They hold that the purpose of the second advent is to bless all mankind, and renew the earth into the paradise conditions that existed in the Garden of Eden. Divinity has a number of related uses in the field of religious belief and study. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Within Christianity, the doctrine of the Trinity states that God is a single Being who exists, simultaneously and eternally, as a communion of three persons (personae, prosopa): Father (the Source, the Eternal Majesty); the Son (the eternal Logos or Word, incarnate as Jesus of Nazareth); and the Holy Spirit. ... Paganism (from Latin paganus) and Heathenry are catch-all terms which have come to connote a broad set of spiritual/religious beliefs and practices of a natural religion, as opposed to the Abrahamic religions. ... In the academic fields of mythology, mythography, and folkloristics a myth is a sacred story concerning the origins of the world or how the world and the creatures in it came to have their present form. ... The Roman Catholic Church (commonly known as the Catholic Church) is the Christian Church which is led by the Pope, the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that it is the one holy catholic and apostolic Church founded by Jesus Christ. ... The soul, according to many religious and philosophical traditions, is a self aware ethereal substance particular to a unique living being. ... The prophecies of a Second Coming are various and span across many religions and cultures. ... Look up Paradise in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Paradise is also a title of a tv-series The word paradise is derived from the Avestan word of pairidaeza (a walled enclosure), which is a compound of pairi- (around), a cognate of the Greek peri-, and -diz (to create, make). ... The Fall of Man by Lucas Cranach, a 16th century German depiction of Eden The Garden of Eden (from Hebrew Gan Eden, גַּן עֵדֶן) is described by the Book of Genesis as being the place where the first man - Adam - and woman - Eve - lived after they were created by God. ...


Believing that Baptism requires an intelligent and mature decision-making process, they reject infant baptism. Baptism in early Christian art. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


It should be noted that due to common origins, many Bible Student beliefs are similar to those held by Jehovah's Witnesses. The most significant differences relate to their prophetic expectations, and the role of Jesus and his ransom price. Bible Students believe that Jesus died for all mankind, (including Adam) and that eventually all humanity, and the earth itself, will benefit from the power of that ransom. The beliefs and doctrines of Jehovahs Witnesses are based on the Biblical studies and interpretations conducted by the founders and leaders of the movement. ... The term ransom refers to the practice of holding a prisoner to extort money or property extorted to secure their release, or to the sum of money involved. ... This article is about the biblical Adam and Eve. ... Human beings are defined variously in biological, spiritual, and cultural terms, or in combinations thereof. ...


Bible Students also differ from Jehovah's Witnesses in that while they maintain the congregational arrangement of fellowship, elders are elected with a hand vote by each congregation's membership. Bible Students have no central headquarters, no chief elders, and no clergy/laity divisions. Despite having no centralized leadership, Bible Students worldwide cooperate and participate in regional, national, and international conventions, seminars, youth-camps, and events throughout the year.


See also

The name Bible Students has been used by many groups in the Bible Student movement that follow the teachings of Charles Taze Russell. ... The Dawn Bible Students Association is a legal entity used by Associated Bible Students. ...

External links


The Bible Students Logo
History, Movements and Faith: Official Pastor Russell website | Bible Student movement | Associated Bible Students | Layman's Home Missionary Movement | Publishing houses: Pastoral Bible Institute | Dawn Bible Students Association | Literature: Studies in the Scriptures | The Dawn (magazine) | The Herald | People: Charles Taze Russell | Paul S. L. Johnson

  Results from FactBites:
 
Talk:Charles Taze Russell - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (10911 words)
A schism in 1917 led to the modern sects known as the Bible Students and Jehovah's Witnesses.
Bible Students are the ones with the expertise to work on this article, so you are the one that can "help if you want".
It is not secondary to the Bible, it does not replace the Bible, its study does not bring salvation, and, in fact, anyone who spends too much time studying it is advised to not spend so much time on it, although it is thier choice and freedom to do so.
Bible Students Online, An International Association (1889 words)
The Bible Students Association was formed in the 1860s, in Alleghney, Pa. A group of Christians under the eldership of Pastor Charles Taze Russell, who helped form a Bible study group to unearth the hidden mysteries of the Word of God.
BIBLE STUDENTS: Pastor Russell was led to believe in a future probation because millions have died and continue to die without hearing the Gospel.
BIBLE STUDENTS: Pastor Russell pointed to the Scriptures, such as Ezek.16:55, where it declares that these are all going to return to their "former estate." And our Lord, in Matt.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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