FACTOID # 138: Libya’s full name is the Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > Astronaut Badge

An Astronaut Badge is a military badge of the United States, awarded to military aviation pilots who have completed Astronaut training with NASA and performed a successful space flight. Most such aviators are also former test pilots. A variation of the Astronaut badge is also issued to civilians who are employed with NASA as specialists on space flight missions. Military badges of the United States are devices of personal recognition that are granted to service members of the United States armed forces to denote personal accomplishment, qualifications, and participation in designated military campaigns or other activities. ... Military aviation is used to attack or defend a country through the sky. ... U.S. Space Shuttle astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a manned maneuvering unit (MMU) outside the Challenger in 1984. ... NASA logo Listen to this article · (info) This audio file was created from an article revision dated 2005-09-01, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... Currently, the most common technology for space transport is rocket propulsion, which expels matter to provide a net forward thrust. ... Test pilots work on developing, evaluating and proving experimental aircraft. ...

Contents


Military Badge

Each of the military services issues its own version of the Astronaut Badge, which consists of a standard Aviator's Badge with an Astronaut Device (shooting star through a halo) centered on the badge's shield, or escutcheon. The United States Army and Air Force Astronaut Badges are issued in three degrees: Basic, Senior, and Master. The Senior Astronaut Badge is denoted by a star centered above the decoration, while the Master level is indicated by a star and wreath. First World War Aviator Badge WWI Senior Aviator Badge Enlisted Aviator Badge A United States Aviator Badge refers to three types of aviation badges issued by the United States military, those being for Army, Air Force, and Naval aviation. ... The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom displayed an inescutcheon of the arms of Hanover between 1801 and 1837 when the British monarch held the title of King of Hanover. ...

U.S. Military Astronaut Wings File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

United States Army

The Astronaut Badge issued by the U.S. Army is awarded in three levels: Basic, Senior, and Master. An Army astronaut may also receive a variation of the badge if training was completed but the astronaut never participated in a space mission. In such cases, the Army issues the Army Aviation Badge with Astronaut Device. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Aircrew Badge is a decoration of the United States military which is awarded by all five branches of military service. ...


United States Air Force

Like the Army, the Air Force issues its astronaut badge in three degrees: Basic, Senior, and Master. The Air Force Astronaut Badge consists of a standard Pilot's Badge, upon which is centered the Astronaut Device. The United States Air Force (or USAF) is the aerospace branch of the United States armed forces and one of the seven uniformed services. ...


United States Navy

The Navy Astronaut Badge is issued in a single degree and consists of a Naval Aviator Badge with a centered astronaut emblem. The Navy also bestows the Naval Flight Officer Astronaut Badge for Naval Flight Officers who are qualified astronauts and serve in support roles on space missions. The United States Navy (USN) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... First World War Aviator Badge WWI Senior Aviator Badge Enlisted Aviator Badge A United States Aviator Badge refers to three types of aviation badges issued by the United States military, those being for Army, Air Force, and Naval aviation. ... Naval Flight Officer Badge Flight Officer Astronaut Badge The Naval Flight Officer Badge is a decoration of the United States military which is awarded to those aviators of the Navy and Marine Corps who have qualified as Flight Officers onboard military aircraft. ...


United States Marines

United States Marine astronauts are issued the Navy Astronaut Badge upon completion of training and participation in a space flight. The Marine Corps refers to the badge by its Navy title. The badge is identical for both the Navy and the Marine Corps. Marine Corps Flight Officers are also eligible to receive the Naval Flight Officer Astronaut Badge. United States Marine Corps Emblem The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is the second smallest of the five branches of the United States armed forces, with 170,000 active and 40,000 reserve Marines as of 2002. ...


United States Coast Guard

The Coast Guard Astronaut Badges are also issued in the same manner as the United States Navy. Coast Guard Seal The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a military branch of the United States involved in maritime law, mariner assistance, and search and rescue, among other duties of coast guards elsewhere. ...


Civilian Badge

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration has granted commercial astronaut wings to private pilots who have performed a successful space flight. NASA also has its own version of the Astronaut badge, which is provided to civilian personnel who serve as mission specialists on board U.S. space missions. FAA Astronaut Badge This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... The Federal Aviation Administration is the entity of the United States government which regulates and oversees all aspects of civil aviation in the U.S. // Activities Along with the European Joint Aviation Authorities, the FAA is one of the two main agencies worldwide responsible for the certification of new aircraft. ... NASA logo Listen to this article · (info) This audio file was created from an article revision dated 2005-09-01, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ...


Astronaut Pin

In addition to the Astronaut Badge, which is worn on a military uniform, an Astronaut Pin is also issued to astronauts that is a small astronaut device worn as a lapel pin on civilian clothing. The pin is issued in two grades, silver and gold, with the silver pin awarded to trainees who have successfully completed astronaut training and the gold pin to astronauts who have actually flown in space. Image File history File links Astropin. ...


A unique astronaut pin was made for Chief Astronaut Deke Slayton in 1967. It was gold in color, but instead of the star, it had a small diamond in its place. It was made at the request of the crew of Apollo 1 as a tribute to Slayton's work at NASA. The idea was that everyone in the Astronaut Office had thought that Slayton would never get to fly in space (due to his heart murmur; he would later fly on board the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project as Docking Module Pilot), but as they knew that it was primarily because of him that they managed to do so, he should wear a gold pin rather than a silver one as a token of appreciation. As they knew that Slayton would refuse to wear the exact same gold pin as veteran astronauts, the diamond was substituted. It was supposed to have been flown on board the Apollo 1 spacecraft when it was launched into space, then given to Slayton after the mission was over. However, the Apollo 1 crew died in the launch pad fire in January 1967. The pin was given to Slayton by the widows of the dead crew as a token of condolence. This diamond-studded gold pin was later flown to the moon on Apollo 11 in July 1969. Deke Slayton prepares for a pre-mission test leading up to his Apollo-Soyuz flight Donald Kent Deke Slayton (March 1, 1924–June 13, 1993) was an American astronaut. ... Apollo One is the official name given retroactively to the Apollo/Saturn 204 (AS-204) spacecraft, destroyed by fire during a training exercise on January 27, 1967, at Pad 34 (Launch Complex 34 at Cape Canaveral) atop a Saturn IB rocket. ... NASA logo Listen to this article · (info) This audio file was created from an article revision dated 2005-09-01, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... Murmurs are abnormal heart sounds that are produced as a result of turbulent blood flow, which is sufficient to produce audible noise. ... The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was the first joint flight of the US and Soviet space programs. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... Apollo 11 was the fifth human spaceflight of the Apollo program, the third human voyage to the moon, and the first manned mission to land on the Moon. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ...


Apollo 12 astronaut Alan Bean took his silver pin to the moon in November 1969 and left it on the lunar surface. He said later that since he had worn the silver pin for six years and that he'd be wearing a gold pin after the mission, he wouldn't be needing his silver one any more, so "what better place to leave it than on the moon?". Apollo 12 was the sixth manned mission in the Apollo program and the second to land on the Moon. ... Alan LaVern Bean (born March 15, 1932 in Wheeler, Texas) is a former NASA Astronaut. ...


Qualifications

A military Astronaut must complete all required training to receive the badge, as well as participate in a space flight more than 50 miles above the Earth. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale defines spaceflight as over 100 km. This definition is followed by all countries except the U.S., which maintains the space boundary at 50 miles or 80 km. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) is a standard setting and record-keeping body for aeronautics and astronautics. ... Layers of Atmosphere (NOAA) The Kármán line is an internationally designated altitude commonly used to define outer space. ...


Only eight pilots have qualified for the Astronaut Badge by flying an airplane into space. All eight were from the U.S. Air Force/NASA X-15 program. All other persons have been awarded the Astronaut Badge by traveling into space on rocket boosters, rather than in aerodynamic flight. The X-15 in flight, early 1960s The North American X-15 rocket plane was perhaps the most important of the USAF/USN X-series of experimental aircraft, after only possibly the Bell X-1. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Astronaut Badge - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (826 words)
An Astronaut Badge is a military badge of the United States, awarded to military aviation pilots who have completed Astronaut training with NASA and performed a successful space flight.
The Navy Astronaut Badge is issued in a single degree and consists of a Naval Aviator Badge with a centered astronaut emblem.
The badge is identical for both the Navy and the Marine Corps.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.