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Encyclopedia > Atlantic Forest
Araucaria moist forest in Curitiba, Paraná

The Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica in Portuguese) is a region of tropical and subtropical moist forest, tropical dry forest, tropical savannas, and mangrove forests which extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the north to Rio Grande do Sul state in the south, and inland as far as Paraguay and the Misiones Province of Argentina. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 401 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (401 × 600 pixel, file size: 90 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) A waterfall near the Wire Opera in Curitiba, Brazil. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 401 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (401 × 600 pixel, file size: 90 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) A waterfall near the Wire Opera in Curitiba, Brazil. ... Tropic wet forests in the World Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, also known as tropical wet forests, are a tropical and subtropical forest biome. ... Trinidad and Tobago dry forest on Chacachacare showing the dry-season deciduous nature of the vegetation The tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome, also known as tropical dry forest, is located at tropical and subtropical latitudes. ... Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands are a grassland biome located in semi-arid to semi-humid climate regions of subtropical and tropical latitudes. ... Above and below water view at the edge of the mangal. ... “Atlantic” redirects here. ... Flag of Rio Grande do Norte See other Brazilian States Capital Natal Largest City Natal Area 53,015 km² Population   - Total   - Density 2,770,730 52. ... Flag of Rio Grande do Sul See other Brazilian States Capital Porto Alegre Largest City Porto Alegre Area 282,062 km² Population   - Total   - Density 10. ... Misiones is one of the 23 provinces of Argentina, located in the northeastern corner of the country in the Mesopotamia region. ...


The Atlantic Forest region includes forests of several types.

  • The coastal restingas are low forests which grow on stabilized coastal dunes.
  • The coastal forests, also known as the Atlantic moist forests, are evergreen tropical forests with a four-tiered structure.
  • Inland are the interior forests, also known as the Atlantic semi-deciduous forests, where many trees drop their leaves during the dry season.
  • Further inland are the Atlantic dry forests, which form a transition between the arid Caatinga to the northeast and the Cerrado savannas to the east.
  • Montane moist forests occur in the Serra do Mar and across the mountains and plateaus of southern Brazil, and are home to Araucaria pines and evergreen trees of the laurel (Lauraceae) and myrtle (Myrtaceae) families.
  • Shrubby montane savannas occur at the highest elevations.

The Atlantic Forest is unusual in that it extends as a true tropical rainforest to latitudes as high as 24°S. This is because the trade winds produce precipitation throughout the southern winter. In fact, the northern Zona da Mata of northeastern Brazil receives much more rainfall between May and August than during the southern summer. A restinga is a distinct type of coastal tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest found in Brazil. ... The Atlantic moist forests, also known as the Atlantic coastal forests, are tropical moist evergreen forests, part of the Atlantic Forests complex of eastern Brazil. ... The Atlantic semi-deciduous forests, also known as the Atlantic interior forests, are a belt of tropical moist broadleaf forests that are part of the Atlantic Forests complex of eastern Brazil. ... The Atlantic dry forests are a tropical dry forest ecoregion of eastern Brazil. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Sertão. ... The cerrado (Portuguese: thick, dense) is a vast area of savanna-like grasslands in Brazil. ... Guarumbi, part of Serra do Mar in the state of Paraná Serra do Mar (Portuguese for Mountain Range of the Sea) is a 1,500 km long system of mountain ranges and escarpments in Southeastern Brazil, which runs in parallel to the Atlantic Ocean coast, from the state of Esp... Species See text. ... Genera Many; see text The Lauraceae or Laurel family comprises a group of flowering plants included in the order Laurales. ... Genera 130; see list The Myrtaceae or Myrtle family are a family of dicotyledon plants, placed within the order Myrtales. ... The trade winds are a pattern of wind found in bands around Earths equatorial region. ... In northeastern Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba,Pernambuco, and Bahia), the Zona da Mata (in Portuguese, forest zone) refers to the narrow coastal plain between the Atlantic Ocean and the dry regions of the agreste and sertão. ... Summer is a season of the year that is defined as beginning on June 21st, and ending in September in the Northern Hemisphere. ...


The Atlantic Forest is now designated a World Biosphere Reserve, which contains a large number of highly endangered species including the well known marmosets and golden lion tamarins. It has been extensively cleared since colonial times, mainly for the farming of sugar cane and for urban settlements. The remnant is estimated to be less than 10% of the original and that is often broken into hilltop islands. The World Network of Biosphere Reserves was established at the International Conference on Biosphere Reserves in Seville in 1995. ... The Siberian Tiger, a subspecies of tiger. ... marmosts fuck all the time. ... Binomial name Leontopithecus rosalia (Linnaeus, 1766) The Golden Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia), or Golden Marmoset, is a small New World monkey of the family Cebidae. ... Species Ref: ITIS 42058 as of 2004-05-05 Sugarcane is one of six species of a tall tropical southeast Asian grass (Family Poaceae) having stout fibrous jointed stalks whose sap at one time was the primary source of sugar. ...


During glacial periods, however, the Atlantic Forest is known to have shrunk to extremely small refugia in highly sheltered gullies, with most of the land area more recently occupied by the characteristic Atlantic Forest being occupied by dry forest or even semi-desert. Some maps even suggest the forest actually survived in moist pockets well away from the coastline, where its endemic rainforest species mixed with much cooler-climate species. Unlike refugia for equatorial rainforests, the refuges for the Atlantic Forest have never been the product of detailed identification. A glaciation (a created composite term meaning Glacial Period, referring to the Period or Era of, as well as the process of High Glacial Activity), often called an ice age, is a geological phenomenon in which massive ice sheets form in the Arctic and Antarctic and advance toward the equator. ... Proposed Amazonian Refugia from Haffer, 1969 In the most basic biological sense refugia (singular: refugium) refer to locations of isolated or relict populations of once widespread animal or plant species. ... Trinidad and Tobago dry forest on Chacachacare showing the dry-season deciduous nature of the vegetation The tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome, also known as tropical dry forest, is located at tropical and subtropical latitudes. ... Semi-arid generally describes regions that receive low annual rainfall (25 to 50 cm /10 to 20 in) and generally have scrub or grass vegetation. ... Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, also known as tropical wet forests and tropical rainforests, are a tropical and subtropical forest biome. ...


there have been rumored spottings of endangered species of elvin, gnome, and leprechauns in the atlantic forest [true story]


a large number of poachers caught hunting on atlantic forest have also been of mixed jewish/ australian descent



there have been rumored sightings of certain endangered species of elvin, gnomes, and leprechauns in the atlantic forest [true story]


most poachers that have been arrested for hunting on the atlantic rainforest have been of mixed jewish/ australian ancestry


Ecoregions

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests Tropic wet forests in the World Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, also known as tropical wet forests, are a tropical and subtropical forest biome. ...

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests The Araucaria moist forests are a subtropical moist forest ecoregion of southern Brazil and northeastern Argentina. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Bahia interior forests is an ecoregion of eastern Brazil. ... The Caatinga enclaves moist forests are a tropical moist forest ecoregion of northeastern brazil, which forms a series of discontinuous, island-like enclaves in the dry Caatingas xeric shrubland and thorn forests and Cerrado savannas. ... The Paraná-Paraíba interior forests, also known as the Alta Paraná Atlantic forests, is a tropical moist forest ecoregion of southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and eastern Paraguay. ... The Pernambuco coastal forests are a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of northeastern Brazil, part of the larger Atlantic Forest region. ... NT0160 (in blue) stretching along eastern Brazilian coast. ... Trinidad and Tobago dry forest on Chacachacare showing the dry-season deciduous nature of the vegetation The tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome, also known as tropical dry forest, is located at tropical and subtropical latitudes. ...

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands The Atlantic dry forests are a tropical dry forest ecoregion of eastern Brazil. ... Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands are a grassland biome located in semi-arid to semi-humid climate regions of subtropical and tropical latitudes. ...

Mangroves The Campos Rupestres montane savanna is a montane subtropical savanna ecoregion of eastern Brazil. ... Above and below water view at the edge of the mangal Mangroves are woody trees or shrubs that grow in mangrove habitats or mangal (Hogarth, 1999). ...

  • Bahia mangroves
  • Ilha Grande mangroves
  • Rio Piranhas mangroves
  • Rio São Francisco mangroves

See also

This is a list of plants found in the wild in Atlantic Forest vegetation of Brazil. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Biodiversity Hotspots - Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina - Human Impacts (602 words)
There are two groups of Amerindian cultures in the Atlantic Forest: the Tupi, who live along the Brazilian coast and in the northern highlands, and the Guaraní, who live in the southern lowlands, in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.
Forests inland were cleared for timber, which was then traded for cattle to stock the ranches that were expanding along the major rivers.
Although recent legislation has restricted the clearing of the remaining primary forests for plantations, enforcement is difficult and logging is still an insidious and pervasive activity, gradually destroying the remaining fragments of the forests that once covered the entire region.
Ecosystem Profile: Atlantic Forest (11374 words)
The major threats to the Atlantic Forest in the corridors today are logging, poaching and animal trading; urban and industrial development; and deforestation driven by agriculture and expansion of pasture land.
The Atlantic Forest supports most of the Brazilian human population, and this is reflected in the number of government agencies and NGOs in this area and in the large number of projects being developed in the region.
The current strictly protected forests (national parks, biological reserves and ecological stations) are insufficient in number and area to conserve biodiversity in the Atlantic Forest and in the corridors.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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