NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Atlantic Revolutions

"Atlantic Revolutions" is a cover term for a wave of late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century revolutions associated with the Enlightenment. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Age of Enlightenment refers to the 18th century in European philosophy, and is often thought of as part of a larger period which includes the Age of Reason. ...

Various connecting threads among these varied uprisings include a concern for the "Rights of Man" and freedom of the individual; an idea (often predicated on Locke or Rousseau) of popular sovereignty; belief in a social contract, which in turn was often codified in written constitutions; a certain complex of religious convictions often associated with Deism or Voltairean agnosticism, and characterized by veneration of Reason; abhorrence of feudalism and often of monarchy itself. The Atlantic Revolutions also had many shared symbols, including the name "Patriot" used by so many revolutionary groups; the slogan of "Liberty"; the liberty cap; Lady Liberty or Marianne; the tree of liberty, and so on. Before the Revolution: The 13 colonies are in red, the pink area was claimed by Great Britain after the French and Indian War, and the orange region was claimed by Spain. ... 1775 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1783 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Conspiracy of Julius Civilis, completed in 1661 by Rembrandt, the best-known painter of the Dutch Golden Age. ... 1785 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... During the French Revolution (1789â€“1799) democracy and republicanism overthrew the absolute monarchy in France, and the French portion of the Roman Catholic Church was forced to undergo radical restructuring. ... 1789 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1799 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Haitian Revolution was the first successful slave rebellion in the Western Hemisphere and established Haiti as a free, black republic, the first of its kind. ... 1791 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1802 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... This conflict took place in 1792 between Poland and her ally the Kingdom of Prussia, on one side, and the Russian Empire on the other. ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Kościuszko Uprising took place in Poland in 1794. ... 1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... From 1795 to 1806, the Batavian Republic (Bataafse Republiek in Dutch) designated the Netherlands as a republic modelled after the French Republic, to which it was a vassal state. ... 1795 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1801 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Irish Rebellion of 1798 or 1798 rebellion as it is known locally, was an uprising in 1798, lasting several months, against the British establishment in Ireland. ... The May Revolution (Spanish Revolución de Mayo) was the first independence attempt in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. ... BolÃvars War refers to a series of independence wars in South America from 1811 to 1825 led by the famous South American nationalist and general SimÃ³n BolÃvar. ... Venezuelan Independence War in 1811-1812 was Venezuelas first war for independence from Spanish colonial rule. ... SimÃ³n BolÃvars Campaign in Venezuela 1813-14 was Venezuelas second war of independence against Spain and part of BolÃvars War in South America. ... Spanish Invasion of New Granada in 1815-1816 was part of Bolívars War in South America. ... BolÃvars campaign in New Granada in 1819-1820 was part of BolÃvars War, struggle for Independence from Spanish Colonial rule of South America led by SimÃ³n BolÃvar. ... Bolivia proclaimed independence in 1809, but 16 years of struggle followed before the establishment of the republic. ... The Mexican War of Independence, which lasted from 1810 to 1821, was Mexicos struggle for independence against Spanish colonial rule. ... Map of the Bahia bay in 1882 Flag of Bahia Bahia is a state in the north-east of Brazil. ... John Locke John Locke (August 29, 1632â€“October 28, 1704) was a 17th-century philosopher concerned primarily with society and epistemology. ... Jean Jacques Rousseau (June 28, 1712 â€“ July 2, 1778) was a Franco-Swiss philosopher, writer, political theorist, and self-taught composer of The Age of Enlightenment. ... Historical and modern Deism are defined by the view that reason, rather than revelation or tradition, should be the basis of belief in God. ... Voltaire FranÃ§ois-Marie Arouet (November 21, 1694 â€“ May 30, 1778), better known by the pen name Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment writer, deist and philosopher. ... Meanings of Patriot: Patriotism The Patriot, movie The MIM-104 Patriot missile system a code word used by neo-nazis to signify Nazi The United States Patriot Act In the American Revolutionary War, those who supported the American cause, were called Patriots. ... Liberty is generally thought of in English as a condition in which an individual has immunity from the arbitrary exercise of authority; it often also implies the right to exercise political rights such as standing for office. ... The Phrygian cap or Liberty cap is a soft conical cap with the top pulled forward, worn by the inhabitants of Phrygia, a region of central Anatolia in antiquity. ... Liberty (also known as Lady Liberty or the Goddess of Liberty) personifies liberty and freedom, particularly popular in the United States. ...

Individuals and Movements

Categories: The Enlightenment | Revolutions Order: 1st President Vice President: John Adams Term of office: April 30, 1789 â€“ March 4, 1797 Preceded by: None Succeeded by: John Adams Date of birth: February 22, 1732 Place of birth: Westmoreland, Virginia Date of death: December 14, 1799 Place of death: Mount Vernon, Virginia First Lady: Martha Washington... Order: 3rd President Vice President: Aaron Burr; George Clinton Term of office: March 4, 1801 â€“ March 4, 1809 Preceded by: John Adams Succeeded by: James Madison Date of birth: April 13, 1743 Place of birth: Shadwell, Virginia Date of death: July 4, 1826 Place of death: Charlottesville, Virginia First Lady... Benjamin Franklin by Jean-Baptiste Greuze 1777 For the former mayor of Nepean, see Ben Franklin (politician) Dr. Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 â€“ April 17, 1790) was an American printer, journalist, publisher, author, philanthropist, abolitionist, public servant, scientist, librarian, diplomat,Atheist and inventor. ... The Sons of Liberty was an association of Patriots in the United States before the American Revolution. ... Marie-Joseph-Paul-Roch-Yves-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette (September 6, 1757â€“May 20, 1834), was a French aristocrat most famous for his participation in the American Revolutionary War and early French Revolution. ... Richard Price (February 23, 1723 - April 19, 1791), was a Welsh moral and political philosopher. ... Joseph Priestley is often credited for the discovery of oxygen. ... The Jacobin Club, the most famous of the political clubs of the French Revolution, had its origin in the Club Breton, which formed at Versailles shortly after the opening of the Estates General in 1789. ... Portrait of Maximilien Robespierre Maximilien FranÃ§ois Marie Isidore de Robespierre, (May 6, 1758â€“July 28, 1794), known also to his contemporaries as the Incorruptible, is one of the best known of the leaders of the French Revolution. ... The Society of the United Irishmen was a political organisation in eighteenth century Ireland that sought independence from Great Britain. ... Thomas Paine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The Friends of the People were a eighteenth century organisation that sought radical political reform in Great Britain. ... The Society of the United Scotsmen was formed in the late eighteenth century and sought widespread political reform in Scotland. ... The London Corresponding Society (LCS) was a corresponding society founded on January 25, 1792. ... The Revolutionary: Francisco de Miranda Francisco de Miranda (March 28, 1750 – July 14, 1816) was a South American revolutionary whose own plan for the independence of the Spanish American colonies failed but who is regarded as a forerunner of Bolívar and other more effective American fighters for independence. ... The SociÃ©tÃ© des Fils de la LibertÃ© was a paramilitary organization founded in August of 1837 in Lower Canada (modern-day Quebec) by young supporters of the Parti patriote who became impatient with the pace of progress of the movement for constitutional and parliamentary reforms. ... Beginning in 1963, a terrorist group that became known as the Front de libÃ©ration du QuÃ©bec (FLQ) launched a decade of bombings, robberies and attacks on government offices and at least two murders by FLQ gunfire and three violent deaths by bombings. ... Tadeusz Kościuszko. ... Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830) was a South American revolutionary leader. ...

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Individuals and Movements