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For other meanings of Atlas, see Atlas (disambiguation). [[ Pokemon is really cool and u should try it.,]] traditionally bound into book form, but also found in multimedia formats, such as on CD-ROM. As well as geographic features and political boundaries, many often feature geopolitical, social, religious and economic statistics. // Atlas may refer to: Atlas (cartography), a collection of maps Road atlas, a collection of road maps In science Atlas (moon), a moon of Saturn Atlas (crater), on the Earths moon Atlas (star), a star in the Pleiades star cluster In computers Atlas Computer, University of Manchester Titan (computer...
Multimedia is the use of several different media to convey information (text, audio, graphics, animation, video, and interactivity). ...
The CD-ROM (an abbreviation for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (ROM)) is a non-volatile optical data storage medium using the same physical format as audio compact discs, readable by a computer with a CD-ROM drive. ...
Physical map of the Earth (Medium) (Large 2 MB) Geography is the scientific study of the locational and spatial variation in both physical and human phenomena on Earth. ...
Politics is the process and method of decision-making for groups of human beings. ...
Geopolitics analyses politics, history and social science with reference to geography. ...
// Latin root meaning The term social is derived from the Latin word socius, which as a noun means an associate, ally, companion, business partner or comrade and in the adjectival form socialis refers to a bond between people (such as marriage) or to their collective or connected existence. ...
This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ...
Economics (deriving from the Greek words οίκω [okos], house, and νÎμω [nemo], rules hence household management) is the social science that studies the allocation of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants. ...
Statistics is a type of data analysis which practice includes the planning, summarizing, and interpreting of observations of a system possibly followed by predicting or forecasting of future events based on a mathematical model of the system being observed. ...
Atlases throughout history
The earliest atlases were not called by that name at the time of their publication.
The first book that could be called an atlas was constructed from the calculations of Claudius Ptolemy, a geographer working in Alexandria circa A.D. 150. The first edition was published in Bologna in 1477 and was illustrated with a set of 27 maps, though scholars say that it is not known whether the printed maps were engraved versions of original maps made by Ptolemy, or whether they were constructed by medieval Greek scholars from Ptolemy's text. This article is about the geographer and astronomer Ptolemy. ...
A geographer is a scientist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earths physical environment and human habitat. ...
Antiquity and modernity stand cheek-by-jowl in Egypts chief Mediterranean seaport Located on the Mediterranean Sea coast, Alexandria (in Arabic, الإسكندرية, transliterated al-ʼIskandariyyah) is the chief seaport in Egypt, and that countrys second largest city, and the capital of the Al Iskandariyah governate. ...
Bologna (from Latin Bononia, Bulaggna in the local dialect) is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, between the Po River and the Apennines. ...
Events January 5 - Battle of Nancy - Charles the Bold of Burgundy is again defeated, and this time is killed. ...
Roman Greece The Greek peninsula became a Roman protectorate in 146 BC, and the Aegean islands were added to this territory in 133. ...
From about 1544, many maps were produced, especially in the important trading centers of Rome and Venice. Each publisher worked independently, producing maps based upon their own needs. The maps often varied dramatically in size. Over time, it became common to bind the maps together into composite works. Although the term atlas was not in use in 1544, these works are now called "IATO" atlases - (Italian, Assembled to Order) or more frequently "Lafreri atlases" after one of the leading publishers of the period. Events April 11 - Battle of Ceresole - French forces under the Comte dEnghien defeat Imperial forces under the Marques Del Vasto near Turin. ...
City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Left-Wing Democrats) Area - City Proper 1290 km² Population - City (2004) - Metropolitan - Density (city proper) 2,546,807 almost 4,000,000 1...
Location within Italy Venice (Italian: Venezia), the city of canals, is the capital of the region of Veneto and of the province of Venice, 45°26′ N 12°19′ E, population 271,663 (census estimate 2004-01-01). ...
Abraham Ortelius is credited with issuing the first modern atlas on May 20, 1570. His "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum", contained 53 map-sheets covering the countries of the World. This work was the first book of its kind to reduce the best available maps to a uniform size. It was an immediate critical and commercial success. Abraham Ortelius. ...
May 20 is the 140th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (141st in leap years). ...
Events January 23 - The assassination of regent James Stewart, Earl of Moray throws Scotland into civil war February 25 - Pope Pius V excommunicates Queen Elizabeth I of England with the bull Regnans in Excelsis May 20 - Abraham Ortelius issues the first modern atlas. ...
However, use of the word "atlas" for a bound collection of maps was not to come into use until the posthumous publication of Gerardus Mercator's "Atlas, Sive Cosmographicae Meditationes De Fabrica Mundi ..." (Atlas, or Description of the Universe) (Duisburg, 1585-1595). Gerardus Mercator (March 5, 1512 – December 2, 1594) was a Flemish cartographer of German descent, remembered for the Mercator projection named after him. ...
1585 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. ...
Events January 30 - William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is performed for the first time. ...
Origin of the term "atlas" The origin of the term atlas is a common source of misconception.
Two different mythical figures named 'Atlas' are associated with mapmaking. The most famous is Atlas from Greek mythology. He is the son of the Titan Iapetus and Clymene (or Asia), brother of Prometheus. Atlas was punished by Zeus and made to bear the weight of the heavens and earth on his back. In his epic Odyssey, Homer refers to this Atlas as "one who knows the depths of the whole sea, and keeps the tall pillars who hold heaven and earth asunder". Cartography or mapmaking (in Greek chartis = map and graphein = write) is the study and practice of making maps or globes. ...
In Greek mythology, Atlas was the son of the Titan Iapetus and the nymph Clymene, and brother of Prometheus. ...
Greek mythology comprises the collected narratives of Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines, originally created and spread within an oral-poetic tradition. ...
In Greek mythology, the Titans (Greek Τιταν, plural Τιτανες) are among a series of gods, some of whom opposed Zeus and the Olympian gods in their ascent to power. ...
In Greek mythology Iapetus, or Iapetos, was a Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia, and father (by an Oceanid named Clymene or Asia) of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius and through Prometheus and Epimetheus and Atlas an ancestor of the human race. ...
In Greek mythology, Clymene or Klymenê (famous might) is the name of at least six possibly distinct females. ...
This article is about the mythological figure. ...
Statue of Zeus Phidias created the 12-m (40-ft) tall statue of Zeus at Olympia about 435 BC. The statue was perhaps the most famous sculpture in ancient Greece, imagined here in a 16th-century engraving. ...
Odysseus and Nausicaä - by Charles Gleyre The Odyssey (Greek Ὀδυσσεία) is the second of the two great Greek epic poems ascribed to Homer, the first of which is the Iliad. ...
Bust of Homer in the British Museum For other uses, see Homer (disambiguation). ...
In works of art, this Atlas is represented as carrying the heavens or the terrestrial globe on his shoulders. The earliest such depiction is the Farnese Atlas, now housed at the Museo Archeologico Nazionale Napoli in Naples, Italy. This figure is frequently found on the cover or title-pages of atlases. This is particularly true of atlases published by Dutch publishers during the second half of the seventeenth century. The image became associated with Dutch merchants, and a statue of this figure adorns the front of the World Trade Center in Amsterdam. The Farnese Atlas at the Museo Archaeologico Nazionale in Naples, Italy. ...
The Museo Archeologico Nazionale Napoli (National Archaeological Museum) is located in Naples, Italy. ...
Alternate uses: See Naples (disambiguation) Naples (Italian Napoli, Neapolitan Napule, from Greek Νέα-Πόλις, latinised in Neapolis) is the largest town in southern Italy, capital of Campania region. ...
Amsterdam Location Country The Netherlands Province North Holland Population 739,295 (1 January 2005) Coordinates 4°54E - 52°22N Website www. ...
The first publisher to associate the Titan Atlas with a group of maps was Lafreri, on the title-page to "Tavole Moderne Di Geografia De La Maggior Parte Del Mondo Di Diversi Autori ...". However, he did not use the word "atlas" in the title of his work.
The second Atlas was King Atlas, a mythical King of Mauretania, in Libya. This Atlas was a wise philosopher, mathematician and astronomer, who supposedly made the first celestial globe. It was this Atlas that Mercator was referring to when he first used the name 'Atlas', and he included a depiction of the King on the title-page. This article is about the mythical King Atlas. ...
Mauretania was a Berber kingdom on the Mediterranean coast of north Africa (named after the Mauri tribe, after whom the Moors were named), corresponding to western Algeria and northern Morocco. ...
Selected modern comprehensive atlases The first edition of The Times Atlas of the World appeared as The Times Atlas in 1895. ...
The National Geographic Society was founded in the USA on January 27, 1888, by 33 men interested in organizing a society for the increase and diffusion of geographical knowledge. ...
The Pergamon World Atlas (in English, 1968) was originally prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published as the Atlas Swiata (World Atlas) in 1962. ...
Although initially Russian cartography could not glory in original work _ the Atlas Marxa (1905), for example, is merely a translation of Debes Neuer Handatlas - the large Atlas Mira (World Atlas, 1954, 2nd ed. ...
A monument of cartography is Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas (after Richard Andree, 1835-1912), published by Velhagen & Klasing in Bielefeld and Leipzig, Germany (founded 1835, taken over by F. Cornelsen in 1954, now fully merged into the Cornelsen company). ...
Stielers Handatlas (after Adolf Stieler, 1775-1836) was the leading German world atlas of the last three decades of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. ...
The first comprehensive world atlas of Spanish origin just appeared in the fifties of the past century and was published by Aguilar, S.A. de Ediciones in Madrid: the Atlas Universal Aguilar (1954, with 116 pages of maps preceded by an atlas of Spain; five further editions until 1968), but...
The Touring Club Italiano (TCI), the equivalent of the British Tourist Association, was founded in 1894. ...
Canadian Geographic is the bimonthly magazine of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society (RCGS). ...
There have been many sets of atlas of the historical placenames of China named The Historical Atlas of China. ...
See also Cartography or mapmaking (in Greek chartis = map and graphein = write) is the study and practice of making maps or globes. ...
Screenshot of Google Maps showing a route from Toronto to Ottawa Penang island and Province Wellesley on the mainland as seen on Google Maps [1] Google Maps is a free, online virtual globe map service provided by Google found at http://maps. ...
World Wind is a virtual globe developed by NASA for use on personal computers running Microsoft Windows. ...
A Star Atlas is a variant of the traditional geographic atlas, ie. ...
TerraServer-USA web site TerraServer-USA is a free online repository[1] of public domain aerial imagery and satellite imagery, formerly known as Microsoft TerraServer. ...
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theatre of the World) is considered to be the first true modern atlas. ...
External links Sources: Online atlases: - Blausen Medical Atlas, An atlas of the human body
- Microsoft/Encarta/Expedia World atlas, world atlas, plus atlas for North America and Europe to street level.
- Multimap World atlas: on UK, US, Canada, Australia and Western Europe more detailed than the rest of the world
- world atlas by country
- Atlas of the World A world atlas with hundreds of very detailed and elaborate maps
- Atlas do Mundo - Grande Atlas Enciclopédico (Portugal)
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