NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Atlas (missile)

Atlas was a missile built by the Convair Division of General Dynamics. Originally designed as an ICBM in the late 1950s, Atlas was the foundation for a family of successful space launch vehicles now built by Lockheed Martin. The Atlas rocket family is today used as a launch platform for commercial and military satellites, and other space vehicles. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2400x3494, 471 KB) Description Atlas missile launch (Febr. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2400x3494, 471 KB) Description Atlas missile launch (Febr. ... The Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporation, universally known as Convair, was the result of a 1943 merger between Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft, resulting in a leading aircraft manufacturer of the United States. ... General Dynamics (NYSE: GD) is a defense conglomerate formed by mergers and divestitures, and as of 2005 it is the sixth largest defense contractor in the world[1]. The company has changed markedly in the post-Cold War era of defense consolidation. ... A Minuteman III missile soars after a test launch. ... A Saturn V launch vehicle sends Apollo 15 on its way to the moon. ... Lockheed/BAE/Northrop F-35 Lockheed Trident missile C-130 Hercules; in production since the 1950s, now as the C-130J Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is an aerospace manufacturer formed in 1995 by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta. ... The Mercury spacecraft Friendship 7, carrying astronaut John Glenn, was launched on an Atlas rocket. ...

== History == :p The Atlas, first tested in 1959, was the United States' first successful ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile). It was a "1.5 stage", liquid-fueled (LOX and RP-1) rocket, with three engines producing 1,590 kN of thrust. A Minuteman III missile soars after a test launch. ... A single-stage-to-orbit (or SSTO) is a vehicle that could achieve an orbital trajectory without dropping off any hardware, yet only expending propellants and fluids. ... Lox can stand for any of several things: Lox (salmon) - a type of salmon produce LOx (oxidizer) - liquid oxygen used as oxidizer in aerospace The Lox - was a Yonkers, NY-based rap trio This is a disambiguation page â€” a list of articles associated with the same title. ... RP-1 (refined petroleum) is a highly refined form of kerosene similar to jet fuel, used in the United States as a rocket fuel. ... A Soyuz rocket, at Baikanur launch pad. ... Thrust is a reaction force described quantitatively by Newtons Second and Third Laws. ...

Atlas, named for the Atlas of Greek mythology, got its start in 1946 with the award of an Army Air Forces research contract to Convair for the study of a 1,500 to 5,000 mi. (2,400 to 8,000 km) range nuclear armed missile. The Convair team was led by Karel Bossart. This was the MX-774 or Hiroc project. The contract was canceled in 1947 but the Army Air Forces allowed Convair to launch the three almost-completed research vehicles using the remaining contract funds. The three flights were only partially successful. However they did show that balloon tanks, and gimbaled rocket engines were valid concepts. In 1955, the CIA learned that the Soviet ICBM program was making progress so Atlas became a crash program of the highest national importance. This article contains a trivia section. ... The bust of Zeus found at Otricoli (Sala Rotonda, Museo Pio-Clementino, Vatican) Greek mythology is the body of stories belonging to the Ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. ... Karel Jan Bossart (born 9 February 1904 in Antwerp - died 3 August 1975, San Diego, California) was a pioneering rocket designer and creator of the Atlas ICBM. His achievements rank along side those of Werner Von Braun and Sergei Korolev but as most of his work was for the United... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...

The missile was originally given the military designation "XB-65", thus making it a bomber; from 1955 it was redesignated "SM-65" and, from 1962, it became "CGM-16". This letter "C" stood for "coffin" or "Container", the rocket being stored in a semi-hardened container; it was prepared for launch by being raised and fueled in the open. The Atlas-F (HGM-16) was stored vertically underground, but launched after being lifted to the surface. Download high resolution version (1037x819, 113 KB)Atlas ICMB sequence images of missile erection, fueling, and launch. ... Download high resolution version (1037x819, 113 KB)Atlas ICMB sequence images of missile erection, fueling, and launch. ... Download high resolution version (195x687, 18 KB)Mercury Atlas 9 rocket and capsule on pad NASA public domain image from http://images. ... Download high resolution version (195x687, 18 KB)Mercury Atlas 9 rocket and capsule on pad NASA public domain image from http://images. ...

Operational Atlas D were first deployed in "soft" sites featuring a 'hardened" Launch Control Center and three 'soft' launch pads. The guidance stations and antennas were also 'soft'. Later Atlas D bases were in "semi-hard" "coffin" sites where the missile was stored in a concrete structure horizontally and erected before fueling and launch. The Atlas E missiles were deployed in buried "semi-hardened" (harder than the D coffins) which functioned in the same fashion but each missile had it's own LCC, allowing 'salvo' launches. The Atlas-F was deployed in a 175 foot deep underground missile silo that were "hardened" against all but a direct nuclear hit. Each silo had it's own LCC. An Atlas F site could take an over pressure of 100 psi and lateral ground movement of 1 foot. These silos were usually located together in groups of 12 silos throughout the midwest. The 551st Strategic Missile Squadron (551st SMS) located in Southeastern Nebraska is an example of this. From the mid-1960s, the Atlas (and its 'bigger brother', the Titan) were phased out in favor of the LGM-30 Minuteman, a solid-fuelled rocket which could be stored for long periods and launched, without fueling, at the turn of a key. A missile silo is a underground vertical cylindrical container for the storage and launching of ICBMs. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ... Titan was a family of U.S. expendable rockets used between 1959 and 2005. ... The LGM-30 Minuteman is a United States nuclear missile, a land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). ...

The warhead of the Atlas D was originally the G.E. Mk 2 "heat sink" re-entry vehicle with a W-38 bomb. The Atlas E and F were had an AVCO Mk 4 re-entry vehicle containing a W-38 thermonuclear bomb with a yield of 3.75 megatons which was fuzed for either air burst or contact burst. The Mk 4 RV also deployed penetration aids in the form of mylar balloons which replicated the radar signature of the Mk 4 RV..

Though never used in combat, the Atlas was used as the expendable launch system with both the Agena and Centaur upper stages for the Mariner space probes used to study Mercury, Venus, and Mars (1962–1973); and to launch ten of the Mercury program missions (1962–1963). Atlas was suggested for use by the United States Air Force in what became known as Project Vanguard. This suggestion was ultimately turned down, however, as Atlas would not be operational in time and was seen by many as being too heavily connected to the military for use in the U.S.' IGY satellite attempt. An expendable launch system or expendable launch vehicle, ELV, is a single-use launch vehicle usually used to launch a payload into space. ... Launch of Mariner 1 (NASA) The Mariner program was a program conducted by the American space agency NASA that launched a series of robotic interplanetary probes designed to investigate Mars, Venus and Mercury. ... This article is about the planet. ... (*min temperature refers to cloud tops only) Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 9. ... Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in the solar system, named after the Roman god of war (the counterpart of the Greek Ares), on account of its blood red color as viewed in the night sky. ... Description Role: Orbital spaceflight Crew: one, pilot Dimensions Height: 11. ... The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare branch of the United States armed forces and one of the seven uniformed services. ... Vanguard Rocket Project Vanguard was the name given to the first United States program that was commissioned to design and launch the first artificial satellite into Earth orbit. ... The International Geophysical Year or IGY was an international scientific effort that lasted from July 1, 1957, to December 31, 1958. ...

However, the Atlas saw the beginnings of its "workhorse" status during the Mercury-Atlas missions, which resulted in Lt. Col. John H. Glenn Jr. becoming the first American to orbit the earth on February 20, 1962 (Major Yuri A. Gagarin, a Soviet cosmonaut, was the first human in orbit on April 12, 1961.) Atlas was also used throughout the mid-1960s to launch the Agena Target Vehicles used during the Gemini program. Direct Atlas descendants have continued to be used as satellite launch vehicles into the 21st century. An Atlas rocket is shown exploding, in the 1983 documentary film Koyaanisqatsi, directed by Godfrey Reggio, in the penultimate shot. Description Role: Orbital spaceflight Crew: one, pilot Dimensions Height: 11. ... For other persons named John Glenn, see John Glenn (disambiguation). ... Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (Russian: , Jurij AleksejeviÄ Gagarin IPA: ; 9 March 1934 â€“ 27 March 1968), Hero of the Soviet Union, was a Soviet cosmonaut who on 12 April 1961 became the first human in space and the first human to orbit the Earth. ... is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... An Atlas launch vehicle launches GATV-5006 into orbit for the Gemini 11 mission. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Koyaanisqatsi: Life out of Balance is a 1982 documentary film directed by Godfrey Reggio with music composed by minimalist composer Philip Glass and cinematography by Ron Fricke. ... Polaroid by Michael Dare Godfrey Reggio (born March 29, 1940) is an American director of experimental documentary films. ...

Design

Atlas was unusual in its use of balloon tanks for fuel, made of very thin stainless steel with minimal or no rigid support structures. Pressure in the tanks provides the structural rigidity required for flight. An Atlas rocket will collapse under its own weight if not kept pressurized. The only other known use of balloon tanks at the time of writing is the Centaur high-energy upper stage, although some rockets (such as the Falcon series) use partially pressure-supported tanks. The rocket had two small rocket motors on the sides of the tank called Vernier Rockets. These provided fine adjustment of velocity and steering after the sustainer engine shut down. The 630 foot high, stainless-clad (type 304L) Gateway Arch defines St. ... Model of Centaur with Surveyor as payload. ... The second stage of a Minuteman III rocket A multistage (or multi-stage) rocket is a rocket that uses two or more stages, each of which contains its own engines and propellant. ... The Falcon 1 is a partially reusable launch system, designed and manufactured by SpaceX to provide commercial launch-to-space services. ...

Atlas also had a unique and somewhat odd staging system. Most rockets stage by dropping both engines and fuel tanks. However, when the Atlas missile was being developed, there were considerable doubts as to whether or not a rocket motor could be ignited in space. Therefore, the decision was made to ignite all three of the Atlas' engines at launch—later, two of the engines would be discarded, while the third continued to burn. Rockets using this technique are sometimes called stage-and-a-half boosters. This technique is made possible by the extremely light weight of the balloon tanks. The tanks make up such a small percentage of the total booster weight that the weight penalty of lifting them to orbit is less than the technical and weight penalty required to throw half of them away mid-flight. Depending on how you look at it, this makes Atlas a single-stage-to-orbit booster (though most call it a 1.5 stage to orbit). Sergi Korolev made a similar choice for the same reason in the design of the R-7, the Soviet's first ICBM, and the launcher of Sputnik and Vostok. He had a central sustainer section, with four boosters attached to it's sides. All engines were started before launch, eliminating the still unexplored problem of igniting a large liquid fuel engine at high altitudes. A single-stage-to-orbit (or SSTO) is a vehicle that could achieve an orbital trajectory without dropping off any hardware, yet only expending propellants and fluids. ... A single-stage-to-orbit (or SSTO) is a vehicle that could achieve an orbital trajectory without dropping off any hardware, yet expending only propellants and fluids. ... R-7 with Sputnik 2 The R-7 Semyorka was the worlds first intercontinental ballistic missile and was deployed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War from 1959 to 1968. ...

Current Atlas Family

The Atlas II series had 63 successful flights with the last launched August 31, 2004, it is considered one of the most reliable launchers in the world. The Mercury spacecraft Friendship 7, carrying astronaut John Glenn, was launched on an Atlas rocket. ... Mission Atlas II is a member of the Atlas family of launch vehicles, which evolved from the successful Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) program. ... The maiden flight of the Atlas III The Lockheed Martin Atlas III was an American orbital launch vehicle, used between 2000 and 2005. ... Launch of the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, 7:43:00 a. ... The GX launch vehicle is a rocket currently under development by the Galaxy Express Corporation, a joint-venture between Lockheed Martin (LM), Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries (IHI), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and several other Japanese companies. ... is the 243rd day of the year (244th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The newest version of Atlas, the Atlas V, is an Atlas in name alone as it contains little Atlas technology. It no longer uses balloon tanks nor 1.5 staging, but incorporates a rigid framework for its first stage booster much like the Titan family of vehicles. The rigid fuselage is heavier, but easier to handle and transport, eliminating the need for constant internal pressure. Atlas V is a launch vehicle formerly built by Lockheed Martin and now built by the Lockheed Martin-Boeing joint venture United Launch Alliance in Decatur, Alabama. ...

Ironically, given Atlas's origin as a military ICBM weapon against the Soviet Union/Russia, the Atlas III and Atlas V use Russian-designed/built Energomash RD-180 engines. These engines are now prepared for license production by Pratt and Whitney company in the US. The Energomash Corporation (Cyrillic: ÐÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñˆ) is a Russian power and engineering company. ... RD-180 Engine The RD-180 is a dual-combustion chamber, dual nozzle, Russian-developed rocket engine which is essentially a cut-down version of a larger Russian engine with four combustion chambers, the RD-170 (rocket engine). ...

Atlas EELV family of rockets (USGovt) Downloaded form the US Govt FAA website: http://ast. ... Atlas EELV family of rockets (USGovt) Downloaded form the US Govt FAA website: http://ast. ... The Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) program was a United States government, primarily a Department of Defenseâ€“sponsored effort to develop at least one family of space launch vehicles, that would meet the long term needs of the military. ... Atlas II EELV rocket evolution (USAF) Downloaded from USAF website: http://www. ... Atlas II EELV rocket evolution (USAF) Downloaded from USAF website: http://www. ...

Service history

The Atlas missiles were assigned to the following Strategic Air Command units: For the film of the same name, see Strategic Air Command (film) The Strategic Air Command (SAC) was the operational establishment of the United States Air Force in charge of Americas bomber-based and ballistic missile-based strategic nuclear arsenal from 1946 to 1992. ...

Fairchild AFB, Vandenberg AFB, , Walker AFB, Dyess AFB, Altus AFB, Forbes AFB, Schilling Air Force Base, Lincoln AFB, Offutt AFB and Plattsburgh AFB. Francis E. Warren Air Force Base (IATA: FEW, ICAO: KFEW) is a base of the United States Air Force. ... Official language(s) English Capital Cheyenne Largest city Cheyenne Area Ranked 10th - Total 97,818 sq mi (253,348 kmÂ²) - Width 280 miles (450 km) - Length 360 miles (580 km) - % water 0. ... Vandenberg Air Force Base is a base with a spaceport, located in Santa Barbara County, California. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ... The 92d Air Refueling Wing (92 ARW) is a United States Air Force unit located at Fairchild Air Force Base near Spokane, Washington. ... Fairchild AFB is a town located in Spokane County, Washington. ... Official language(s) English Capital Olympia Largest city Seattle Area Ranked 18th - Total 71,342 sq mi (184,827 kmÂ²) - Width 240 miles (385 km) - Length 360 miles (580 km) - % water 6. ... The United States Air Forces 40th Air Expeditionary Wing is an Air Expeditionary unit located at Diego Garcia, Indian Ocean. ... Forbes Air Force Base was Strategic Air Command airfield located five miles south of Topeka, Kansas that was transferred to the Metropolitan Topeka Airport Authority and now is known as Forbes Field. ... Official language(s) English Capital Lincoln Largest city Omaha Largest metro area Omaha Area Ranked 16th - Total 77,421 sq mi (200,520 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 430 miles (690 km) - % water 0. ... The United States Air Forces 11th Wing is the host wing for Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, D.C.. The Air Force District of Washington is headquartered there and the 11th Wing is the single manager for all Air Force activities supporting Headquarters Air Force. ... 97th Air Mobilty Wing Shield Altus Air Force Base is a military airbase in Oklahoma operated by the United States Air Force. ... Official language(s) None Capital Oklahoma City Largest city Oklahoma City Area Ranked 20th - Total 69,960 sq mi (181,196 kmÂ²) - Width 230 miles (370 km) - Length 298 miles (480 km) - % water 1. ... The United States Air Forces 96th Air Base Wing is an unit located at Eglin AFB, Florida. ... Dyess Air Force Base is located in Texas, just west of the city of Abilene. ... Official language(s) No Official Language See languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area Ranked 2nd - Total 261,797 sq mi (678,051 kmÂ²) - Width 773 miles (1,244 km) - Length 790 miles (1,270 km) - % water 2. ... The 98th Wing (98 RANW) is a wing of the United States Air Force based out of Nellis Air Force Base, Los Vegas, Nevada. ... The former Lincoln Air Force Base was a Strategic Air Command bomber and missile base located near Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. It activated on 1 February 1954 and closed on 25 June 1966. ... Official language(s) English Capital Lincoln Largest city Omaha Largest metro area Omaha Area Ranked 16th - Total 77,421 sq mi (200,520 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 430 miles (690 km) - % water 0. ... Emblem of the 380 AEW The 380th Air Expeditionary Wing (380 AEW) is a United States Air Force wing located at Al Dhafra Air Base, United Arab Emirates. ... FAA diagram of Plattsburgh International Airport (PBG) Plattsburgh International Airport (IATA: PBG, ICAO: KPBG) is located at the former Plattsburgh Air Force Base in Plattsburgh, New York. ... NY redirects here. ... The 310th Space Group (310 SG) is a Reserve space group of the United States Air Force. ... Salina Municipal Airport (IATA: SLN, ICAO: KSLN), formerly Schilling Air Force Base and Smoky Hill Air Force Base, is a public airport located three miles (5 km) southwest of the central business district (CBD) of Salina, in Saline County, Kansas, USA. The airport covers 2,954 acres and has four... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... The United States Air Forces 6th Air Mobility Wing (AMW) is the host wing for MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. ... Walker Air Force Base, New Mexico Walker Air Force Base, also known as Roswell Army Air Field, is a former United States Air Force Base, located 8 miles south of Roswell, New Mexico. ... Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area Ranked 5th - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 kmÂ²) - Width 342 miles (550 km) - Length 370 miles (595 km) - % water 0. ... Fairchild AFB is a town located in Spokane County, Washington. ... Vandenberg Air Force Base is a base with a spaceport, located in Santa Barbara County, California. ... Walker Air Force Base, New Mexico Walker Air Force Base, also known as Roswell Army Air Field, is a former United States Air Force Base, located 8 miles south of Roswell, New Mexico. ... Dyess Air Force Base is located in Texas, just west of the city of Abilene. ... 97th Air Mobilty Wing Shield Altus Air Force Base is a military airbase in Oklahoma operated by the United States Air Force. ... Forbes Air Force Base was Strategic Air Command airfield located five miles south of Topeka, Kansas that was transferred to the Metropolitan Topeka Airport Authority and now is known as Forbes Field. ... Salina Municipal Airport (IATA: SLN, ICAO: KSLN), formerly Schilling Air Force Base and Smoky Hill Air Force Base, is a public airport located three miles (5 km) southwest of the central business district (CBD) of Salina, in Saline County, Kansas, USA. The airport covers 2,954 acres and has four... The former Lincoln Air Force Base was a Strategic Air Command bomber and missile base located near Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. It activated on 1 February 1954 and closed on 25 June 1966. ... Offutt Air Force Base (Offutt AFB) is a base of the United States Air Force and a census-designated place (CDP) located in Sarpy County, Nebraska. ... FAA diagram of Plattsburgh International Airport (PBG) Plattsburgh International Airport (IATA: PBG, ICAO: KPBG) is located at the former Plattsburgh Air Force Base in Plattsburgh, New York. ...

Specifications (Atlas ICBM)

F-1 rocket engine Rocketdyne is a liquid rocket engine design and production company in the United States. ... F-1 rocket engine Rocketdyne is a liquid rocket engine design and production company in the United States. ... F-1 rocket engine Rocketdyne is a liquid rocket engine design and production company in the United States. ... In the military science of ballistics, Circular Error Probability or circular error probable (CEP) is a simple measure of a weapon systems precision. ...

References

External links

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

See also

v • d • e

Lists relating to aviation

Timeline of aviation
Aircraft · Aircraft manufacturers · Aircraft engines · Aircraft engine manufacturers · Airports · Airlines
Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft
Notable military accidents and incidents · Notable airline accidents and incidents · Famous aviation-related deaths
Flight airspeed record · Flight distance record · Flight altitude record · Flight endurance record · Most produced aircraft The Titan I was the United States first true multistage ICBM. It was the first in a series of Titan rockets, but was unique among them in that it used LOX and RP-1 as its fuels, while the later versions all used storable fuels instead. ... Titan II launch vehicle launching Gemini 11 (Sept. ... // Background CGM-13 launch from a hardened bunker. ... Launch of a Nike Zeus missile Project Nike was a US Army project, proposed in May 1945 by Bell Labs, to develop a line-of-sight anti-aircraft missile system. ... The SSM-N-8A Regulus cruise missile was the nuclear deterrent weapon employed by the United States Navy from 1955 to 1964. ... Thor-Ablestar Thor was the United Statess first operational ballistic missile. ... The MGM-18 Lacrosse was a short-ranged tactical ballistic weapon intended for close support of ground troops. ... Jupiter IRBM mobile missile The Jupiter Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile, first tested in 1957, was the United States second Intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM). ... Snark missile launch The Northrop SM-62 Snark was a specialised intercontinental missile with a nuclear warhead briefly operated by the US Strategic Air Command from 1958 until 1961. ... The SM-64 Navaho was the last-built in a line of intermediate-range ballistic missiles designed by North American Aviation in the late 1950s for the U.S. Air Force. ... The Douglas B-66 Destroyer was a Strategic Air Command light bomber based on the United States Navys A3D Skywarrior, and intended to replace the Douglas B-26 Invader. ... The GAM-67 Crossbow was a jet-powered drone built by Northrops Ventura Division (successor to the Radioplane Company). ... The XB-68 was envisioned as a supersonic medium tactical bomber with a crew of two for the United States Air Force. ... The Titan I was the United States first true multistage ICBM. It was the first in a series of Titan rockets, but was unique among them in that it used LOX and RP-1 as its fuels, while the later versions all used storable fuels instead. ... Titan II launch vehicle launching Gemini 11 (Sept. ... This list of military aircraft of the United States includes prototype, pre-production and operational types. ... Below is a list of (links to pages on) missiles, sorted alphabetically by name. ... For the film of the same name, see Strategic Air Command (film) The Strategic Air Command (SAC) was the operational establishment of the United States Air Force in charge of Americas bomber-based and ballistic missile-based strategic nuclear arsenal from 1946 to 1992. ... Aviation refers to flying using aircraft, machines designed by humans for atmospheric flight. ... This is a timeline of aviation history. ... This list of aircraft is sorted alphabetically, beginning with the name of the manufacturer (or, in certain cases, designer). ... This is a list of aircraft manufacturers (in alphabetic order). ... List of aircraft engines: // Aeronca E-113 United States Aerosport-Rockwell LB600 United States Agusta GA.70 Italy Agusta GA.140 Italy Alfa Romeo 110 Italy Alfa Romeo 115 Italy Alfa Romeo 121 Italy Allison V-1710 United States Alvis Alcides United Kingdom Alvis Leonides United Kingdom Alvis Leonides Major... This is a list of aircraft engine manufacturers both past and present. ... This is a list of airlines in operation (by continents and country). ... This is a list of air forces, sorted alphabetically by country, followed by a list of former countries air forces. ... This is an incomplete list of aircraft weapons, past and present. ... Below is a list of (links to pages on) missiles, sorted alphabetically by name. ... A Boeing 720 being flown under remote control as part of NASAs Controlled Impact Demonstration The following is a list of Unmanned aerial vehicles developed and operated by various countries around the world. ... This is a list of experimental aircraft. ... // This is a list of notable incidents and accidents involving military aircraft grouped by the year that the incident or accident occurred. ... // Accidents and incidents on commercial aircraft grouped by the year that the incident or accident occurred. ... This is a list of some well-known people who have died in aviation-related events. ... The SR-71 Blackbird is the current record holder. ... Flight distance records without refueling. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of altitude records reached by different aircraft types. ... The flight endurance record is the amount of time spent in the air. ... Aircraft with a production run greater than 5,000 aircraft. ...

v • d • e

List of expendable launch vehicles

Current:	Ariane 5 · Atlas V · Athena · Cosmos-3M · Delta II · Delta IV · Dnepr · GSLV · H-IIA · Long March · Minotaur · Molniya · Pegasus · Proton · PSLV · Rockot · Shavit · Soyuz (U, FG, 2) · Taurus · Tsyklon · Zenit An expendable launch system or expendable launch vehicle, ELV, is a single-use launch vehicle usually used to launch a payload into space. ... Ariane 5 mock-up Ariane 5 is a European expendable launch system designed to deliver satellites into geostationary transfer orbit and to send payloads to Low Earth orbit. ... Atlas V is a launch vehicle formerly built by Lockheed Martin and now built by the Lockheed Martin-Boeing joint venture United Launch Alliance in Decatur, Alabama. ... The Athena rocket is a Lockheed Martin launch vehicle. ... The Cosmos-3M is a Russian space launch vehicle. ... The Delta II family of launch vehicles was designed and built by Boeings Integrated Defense Systems division and has been in service since 1989. ... It has been suggested that some sections of this article be split into a new article entitled Delta IV launches. ... The Dnepr rocket (Ukrainian: ; Russian: ) is a space launch vehicle named after the Dnieper River. ... The GSLV or Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle was developed by India (Indian Space Research Organization) to launch satellites into geostationary orbit. ... The H-IIA is a family of liquid-fuelled rockets providing an expendable launch system for the purpose of launching satellites into geostationary orbit. ... The Long March family of rockets (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ChÃ¡ngzhÄ“ng xÃ¬liÃ¨ yÃ¹nzÃ i huÇ’jiÃ n) is an expendable launch system operated by the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Minotaur I Rocket is an American solid fuel rocket designed to launch small satellites. ... Molniya 8K78 is a modification of the well-known R-7 Semyorka rocket and has four stages. ... Pegasus rocket on the ground Pegasus rocket attached to bottom of carrier aircraft The Pegasus rocket is a winged space booster developed by Orbital Sciences Corporation (Orbital). ... The Proton (ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ñ‚Ð¾ÌÐ½) rocket (formal designation: UR-500, also known as D-1/ D-1e or SL-12/SL-13) is a Russian unmanned space vehicle design, first launched in 1965. ... The PSLV or Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle is an expendable launch system operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). ... Rockot The Rockot is a Russian space launch vehicle. ... Shavit (Hebrew: comet) is a launch vehicle produced by Israel. ... Soyuz rocket on launch pad. ... The Soyuz-U or 11A511U rocket in the Soviet rocket designation series was a version of the Soyuz launch vehicle first introduced in 1973. ... The Soyuz-FG launch vehicle is an improved version of Soyuz-U LV in R-7 family of rockets, designed and constructed by TsSKB-Progress in Samara. ... This article is about the carrier rocket. ... Taurus is an German/Swedish air-launched cruise missile, manufactured by EADS, Saab Bofors Dynamics and used by Germany and Sweden. ... Tsyklon-3 rocket launching Meteor-3 weather observation satellite (Plesetsk, Aug. ... The Zenit rocket (Ukrainian: Ð—ÐµÐ½Ñ–Ñ‚, Russian: Ð—ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÌÑ‚; meaning Zenith) is a space launch vehicle manufactured by the Yuzhnoe Design Bureau of Ukraine. ...
Planned:	Angara · Ariane M · GSLV III · GX · H-IIB · Long March 5 · Vega The Angara rocket is a planned space-launch vehicle, designed to place heavy payloads into orbit. ... The subject of this article may not satisfy the notability guideline or one of the following guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia: Biographies, Books, Companies, Fiction, Music, Neologisms, Numbers, Web content, or several proposals for new guidelines. ... The GSLV-III or Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III is a launch vehicle currently under development by the Indian Space Research Organization to launch heavy satellites into geostationary orbit, and will allow India to be less dependent on foreign rockets for heavy lifting. ... The GX launch vehicle is a rocket currently under development by the Galaxy Express Corporation, a joint-venture between Lockheed Martin (LM), Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries (IHI), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and several other Japanese companies. ... H-IIB CG The H-IIB is a family of liquid-fuelled rockets providing an expendable launch system for the main purpose of launching the H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV) towards the International Space Station. ... Designed and developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), Long March 5 (LM-5, CZ-5, or Changzheng 5) is Chinas next generation space launch vehicle family, which would include a range of classes of launch vehicles for different missions. ... Vega (ESA) Vega is a planned expendable launch system developed jointly by the Italian Space Agency and the European Space Agency since 1998, with the first launch planned for 2006. ...
Historical:	Ariane 1 · Ariane 2/3 · Ariane 4 · Atlas ICBM · Atlas II · Atlas III · Black Arrow · Delta III · Diamant · Energia · Europa · H-II · J-I · Juno I · M-V · N1 · R-7 Semyorka · Saturn I · Saturn IB · Saturn V · Saturn INT-21 · Scout · Thor · Titan (I, II, III, IIIB, IV) · Vanguard · Voskhod · Vostok Ariane I is the first version of the Ariane launcher family. ... Ariane 2 and Ariane 3 were expendable launch systems in the Ariane family designed by the European Space Agency. ... Ariane 42P rocket with the TOPEX/Poseidon satellite (Kourou, August 10, 1992) (NASA) Ariane 4 was an expendable launch system, designed by the European Space Agency and manufactured and marketed by its subsidiary Arianespace. ... Mission Atlas II is a member of the Atlas family of launch vehicles, which evolved from the successful Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) program. ... The maiden flight of the Atlas III The Lockheed Martin Atlas III was an American orbital launch vehicle, used between 2000 and 2005. ... Black Arrows engine This article is about the rocket, for the novel, see The Black Arrow Black Arrow was a British satellite carrier rocket, based on the Black Knight and Blue Streak rockets. ... Through the 90s, satellite masses were growing steadily. ... The Diamant rocket (diamant is French for diamond) was the first exclusively French expendable launch system. ... An artists conception of a Soviet Buran space shuttle lifting off atop the Energia booster. ... The Europa rocket was an early expendable launch system of the European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO), which was the precursor to the European Space Agency and its Ariane family of launchers. ... The H-II was a Japanese satellite launch system, which flew seven times between 1994 and 1999, with four successes. ... The J-I was a solid rocket expendable launch vehicle from Japan. ... The Jupiter-C Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) was designed by the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) The vehicle consists of a modified Redstone ballistic missile with three solid-propellant upper stages. ... M-V rocket with the ASTRO-E satellite (Febr. ... Two N1 Moon rockets appear on the pads at Baikonur Cosmodrome in early July 1969. ... R-7 with Sputnik 2 The R-7 Semyorka was the worlds first intercontinental ballistic missile and was deployed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War from 1959 to 1968. ... The Saturn I was Americas first large clustered rocket. ... The Saturn IB was an uprated version of the Saturn I, which was the first manned launch vehicle that was not directly derived from an ICBM (though its tanks were derived from the Jupiter and Redstone tanks, and its first stage engines were Navaho derived). ... For the moon designated Saturn V, see Rhea. ... This article is about the rocket. ... Scout launch (NASA) The Scout-rocket was an American rocket for launching small satellites. ... Thor Able with Pioneer I at Cape Canaveral in Florida Thor was a space launch vehicle derived from the PGM-17 Thor Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile. ... Titan was a family of U.S. expendable rockets used between 1959 and 2005. ... The Titan I was the United States first true multistage ICBM. It was the first in a series of Titan rockets, but was unique among them in that it used LOX and RP-1 as its fuels, while the later versions all used storable fuels instead. ... Titan II launch vehicle launching Gemini 11 (Sept. ... The Titan IIIC is a space booster used by the United States Air Force. ... Titan IIIB was the collective name for a number of derivatives of the Titan II ICBM and Titan III launch vehicle, modified by the addition of an Agena upper stage. ... The Titan IV family (including the IVA and IVB) of space boosters are used by the US Air Force. ... The Vanguard rocket is the first space launch vehicle of the United States. ... The Voskhod rocket (Russian: Восход, translated as Sunrise) was a derivative of the Soviet R-7 ICBM designed for the human spaceflight programme but later used for launching Zenit reconnaissance satellites. ... The Vostok rocket (Russian Ð’Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¾Ðº, translated as East) was a derivative of the Soviet R-7 ICBM designed for the human spaceflight programme but later used for other satellite launches. ...

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Lockheed Martin

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Companies and Partnerships

LM Aeronautics · LM Information Technology · LM Maritime Systems and Sensors · LM Missiles and Fire Control · LM Orincon · LM Simulation, Training & Support · LM Space Systems · LM Systems Integration - Owego · LM Transportation & Security Solutions · LM UK · Savi Technology · United Space Alliance · United Launch Alliance Lockheed/BAE/Northrop F-35 Lockheed Trident missile C-130 Hercules; in production since the 1950s, now as the C-130J Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is an aerospace manufacturer formed in 1995 by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta. ... Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company is a major unit of Lockheed Martin with headquarters at Fort Worth, Texas. ... In 2001 the British government gave Lockheed Martin the contract controlling British census info. ... Lockheed Martin Maritime Systems & Sensors (LM MS2) is a Lockheed Martin business segment, headquartered in Moorestown, New Jersey, a suburb of Philadelphia. ... Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control (LM MFC) is a Lockheed Martin business unit based in Grand Prairie, Texas. ... Lockheed Martin Orincon Corporation (originally ORINCON Corporation International) is a systems integration and information technology company that supports Lockheed Martins position in the Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) industry. ... Lockheed Martin Simulation, Training & Support (LM STS) is a Lockheed Martin business unit based in Orlando, FL. The companys simulation business is focused on supplying training solutions for military and commercial platforms, as well as staff training functions. ... Lockheed Martin Space Systems is one of the 4 major business divisions of Lockheed Martin. ... Lockheed Martin Systems Integration - Owego (LMSI) is a subsidiary of Lockheed Martin, in the Electronic Systems sector, located in Owego, New York, with approximately 5,000 employees. ... Lockheed Martin Transportation and Security Solutions (LMTSS) is a Lockheed Martin business unit, formed of the combination of Lockheed Martins Air Traffic Management (LMATM) unit with several other Systems Integration business units. ... Lockheed Martin U.K. (LMUK) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin, headquartered in London. ... Savi Technology is a logistics company which designs and implements product-tracking and asset management systems, using RFID, barcode, cellular and satellite communications. ... Headquartered in Houston, Texas, United Space Alliance (USA) is one of the worldâ€™s leading space operations companies. ... United Launch Alliance is a joint venture between Boeing and Lockheed Martin. ...

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Facilities

Goodyear Airdock · Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory · LM Space Applications Laboratory · Michoud Assembly Facility · Sandia National Laboratories · Skunk Works Exerior of the Goodyear Airdock, May 1985 Interior of the Goodyear Airdock, May 1985 The Goodyear Airdock was built in Akron, Ohio by the Goodyear Zeppelin Corporation from April 20, 1929 to November 25, 1929, at a cost of $2. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... The Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory (LMSAL) is part of the Lockheed-Martin Advanced Technology Center (ATC) that is known primarily for its scientific work in the field of solar physics, astronomy and space weather. ... Michoud Assembly Facility in 1968 The Michoud Assembly Facility is an 832 acre (3. ... It has been suggested that Sandia Base be merged into this article or section. ... A modern Skunk works project leverages an older: LASRE and SR-71 Blackbird. ...

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Active Products

Aegis · AeroText · Asroc · ATACMS · Atlas V rocket · C-5 · C-130 · Space Shuttle External Fuel Tank · Force Hawk · F-16 · F-22 · F-35 · F-117 Nighthawk · JASSM · Javelin · JCM · Hellfire · HIMARS · MEADS · Milstar · MLRS · MUOS · Nimiq · Orion spacecraft (under development) · P-3 · Predator missile · SBIRS · THAAD · Sniper XR · T-50 · Trident missile · VH-71/US101 · U-2 USS Lake Champlain, a Ticonderoga-class Aegis guided missile cruiser, launched in 1987 The Aegis combat system is an integrated missile guidance system used by the United States Navy. ... AeroText is a suite of text mining applications that are used for content analysis. ... The RUM-139 VL-Asroc is a rocket designed and built by Lockheed Martin for the U.S. Navy. ... Categories: Stub | Rocket artillery | Surface-to-surface missiles ... Atlas V is a launch vehicle formerly built by Lockheed Martin and now built by the Lockheed Martin-Boeing joint venture United Launch Alliance in Decatur, Alabama. ... The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy is a military transport aircraft designed to provide strategic heavy airlift over intercontinental distances. ... The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a four-engine turboprop cargo aircraft and the main tactical airlifter for many military forces worldwide. ... The Space Shuttle External Tank (ET) on its way to the Vehicle Assembly Building. ... Desert Hawk preparing to be launched. ... The F-16 Fighting Falcon is a multirole jet fighter aircraft developed by General Dynamics and Lockheed Martin for the United States Air Force. ... The F-22 Raptor is a fifth generation stealth fighter aircraft. ... The F-35 Lightning II is a single-seat, single-engine, stealth-capable military strike fighter, a multi-role aircraft that can perform close air support, tactical bombing, and air-to-air combat. ... This article is about the stealth fighter. ... The AGM-158 is a Cruise Missile developed by the United States of America. ... A soldier practices with the Javelin on a firing range. ... The AGM-169 Joint Common Missile (JCM) is a tactical air-to-surface missile under development by the Lockheed Martin corporation from the United States. ... Type Air-To-Ground Missile Nationality United States Era Cold War Launch platform Helicopter, Unmanned aerial vehicle Target armored vehicles History Builder Lockheed Martin Date of design Production period Service duration Operators See main text Variants See main text Number built Specifications Type Diameter 17. ... HIMARS carry a six-pack of rockets or one ATACMS missile on the US Armys new FMTV five-ton truck, and can launch the entire MLRS family of munitions. ... Medium Extended Air Defense System (MEADS) is a military project intended to replace aging NATO Patriot missiles. ... MILSTAR satellite. ... The M270 MLRS conducts a rocket launch. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... The Nimiq satellites are three Canadian geosynchronous telecommunications satellites used by Bell ExpressVu. ... Orion spacecraft in lunar orbit Orion spacecraft with docked LSAM lunar lander Orion spacecraft approaching the ISS Orion during a landing on Earth The Orion Spacecraft (formerly known as the Crew Exploration Vehicle or CEV) is a proposed series of American manned and unmanned spacecraft, intended to replace the Space... The Lockheed P-3 Orion is a maritime patrol aircraft of numerous militaries around the world, used primarily for maritime patrol, reconnaissance, and anti-submarine warfare. ... The FGM-172 SRAW (Short-Range Assault Weapon), also known as the Predator SRAW, is a lightweight, close range anti-tank missile system produced by Lockheed Martin that is designed to complement the Javelin anti-tank missile. ... The Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) is a consolidated system intended to meet United States infrared space surveillance needs through the first two to three decades of the 21st century. ... THAAD missile launcher Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), formerly Theater High Altitude Area Defense, is a United States Army project to develop a system to shoot down short- and medium-range ballistic missiles over a theater or region by ramming them with interceptor missiles. ... Categories: Aircraft stubs | Targeting pods ... The T-50 Golden Eagle is a Korean supersonic trainer and light attack aircraft. ... The Trident missile, named after the trident, is an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) which is armed with nuclear warheads and is launched from submarines (SSBNs), making it a SLBM. The Trident was built in two variants: the I (C4) UGM-96A and II (D5) UGM-133A. The C4 and D5... The VH-71 is a variant of the the AgustaWestland EH101 which is being developed to replace the United States Marine Corps Marine One Presidential transport fleet. ... The Lockheed U-2, nicknamed Dragon Lady, is a single-seat, single-engine, high-altitude aircraft flown by the United States Air Force. ...

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Statistics

Annual Revenue: $37.2 billion USD (FY2005) · Employees: 135,000 · Stock Symbol: NYSE: LMT · CEO: Robert J. Stevens · Website: www.lockheedmartin.com Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... A fiscal year (or financial year or accounting reference date) is a 12-month period used for calculating annual (yearly) financial reports in businesses and other organizations. ... The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), nicknamed the Big Board, is a New York City-based stock exchange. ... Robert J. Stevens serves as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Lockheed Martin. ...

Contents

Design

Current Atlas Family

Service history

Specifications (Atlas ICBM)

References

External links

Related content

Comparable missiles

Designation sequence

Related lists

See also

Contents

Design GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Current Atlas Family

Service history

Specifications (Atlas ICBM)

References

External links

Related content

Comparable missiles

Designation sequence

Related lists

See also

Design