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Encyclopedia > Atlas (moon)
Atlas
Atlas, as imaged by Cassini on June 8, 2005
Discovery
Discovered by Terrile, Voyager 1
Discovered in October, 1980
Orbital characteristics
Mean radius 137,670 km [1]
Eccentricity 0.000
Orbital period 0.603 d
Inclination 0.007° (to Saturn's equator)
Satellite of Saturn
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter 18.5 × 17.2 × 13.5 km
Surface area km2
Mass 1016 kg
Mean density 0.63 g/cm3
Surface gravity m/s2
Escape velocity km/s
Rotation period synchronous
Axial tilt zero
Albedo
Surface temperature
min mean max
K K K
Atmospheric pressure 0 kPa

Atlas (at'-lus, Greek Άτλας) is a moon of Saturn. Image File history File links View of Saturns Small Inner Moon Atlas, taken by the Cassini Spacecrafts Imaging Sub-system Narrow-Angle Camera on June 8, 2005. ... Richard J. Terrile is a Voyager scientist who discovered several moons of Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. ... A NASA artists rendition of a Voyager spacecraft The Voyager 1 spacecraft is an 815-kilogram unmanned probe of the outer solar system and beyond, launched September 5, 1977, and currently operational. ... 1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... In physics, an orbit is the path that an object makes, around another object, whilst under the influence of a source of centripetal force, such as gravity. ... In classical geometry, a radius of a circle or sphere is any line segment with one endpoint on the circle (i. ... A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer) (symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ... In astrodynamics, under standard assumptions any orbit must be of conic section shape. ... The orbital period is the time it takes a planet (or another object) to make one full orbit. ... Inclination is one of the six orbital parameters describing the shape and orientation of a celestial orbit and is the angular distance of the orbital plane from the plane of the reference (usually planets equator or the ecliptic), stated in degrees. ... Moons of solar system scaled to Earths Moon The common noun moon (not capitalized) is used to mean any natural satellite of the other planets. ... Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 140 kPa Hydrogen >93% Helium >5% Methane 0. ... For the geometric term, see diameter. ... This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Mass is a property of physical objects that, roughly speaking, measures the amount of matter they contain. ... The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ... Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... The gram or gramme, symbol g, is a unit of mass, and is defined in the SI system of units as one one-thousandth of a kilogram (i. ... It has been suggested that Law of universal gravitation be merged into this article or section. ... Acceleration is the time rate of change of velocity, and at any point on a v-t graph, it is given by the gradient of the tangent to that point In physics, acceleration (symbol: a) is defined as the rate of change (or time derivative) of velocity. ... In physics, for a given gravitational field and a given position, the escape velocity is the minimum speed an object without propulsion, at that position, needs to have to move away indefinitely from the source of the field, as opposed to falling back or staying in an orbit within a... On a prograde planet like the Earth, the sidereal day is shorter than the solar day. ... In astronomy, synchronous rotation is a planetological term describing a body orbiting another, where the orbiting body takes as long to rotate on its axis as it does to make one orbit; and therefore always keeps the same hemisphere pointed at the body it is orbiting. ... Axial tilt is an astronomical term regarding the inclination angle of a planets rotational axis in relation to its orbital plane. ... The albedo is a measure of reflectivity of a surface or body. ... Temperature is the physical property of a system which underlies the common notions of hot and cold; the material with the higher temperature is said to be hotter. ... The kelvin (symbol: K) is the SI unit of temperature, and is one of the seven SI base units. ... diurnal (daily) rhythm of air pressure in northern Germany (black curve is air pressure) Atmospheric pressure is the pressure above any area in the Earths atmosphere caused by the weight of air. ... The pascal (symbol Pa) is the SI unit of pressure. ... Moons of solar system scaled to Earths Moon The common noun moon (not capitalized) is used to mean any natural satellite of the other planets. ... Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 140 kPa Hydrogen >93% Helium >5% Methane 0. ...


Atlas was discovered by Richard Terrile in 1980 from Voyager photos and was designated 1980 S 28. In 1983 it was officially named after Atlas of Greek mythology, because it "holds the rings on its shoulders" like the Titan Atlas held the sky up above the Earth. It is also designated as Saturn XV. Richard J. Terrile is a Voyager scientist who discovered several moons of Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. ... 1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... The Voyager spacecraft Launch of Voyager 2 Voyager is also the name of a planned series of unmanned probes to Mars, cancelled in 1968. ... 1983 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... In Greek mythology, Atlas was the son of the Titan Iapetus and the nymph Clymene, and brother of Prometheus. ... Greek mythology comprises the collected narratives of Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines, originally created and spread within an oral-poetic tradition. ... In Greek mythology, the Titans (Greek Τιτάν, plural Τιτᾶνες) are among a series of gods, some of whom opposed Zeus and the Olympian gods in their ascent to power. ... Earth, also known as the Earth, Terra, and (mostly in the 19th century) Tellus, is the third planet outward from the Sun. ...


Atlas seems to be a shepherd satellite of the A ring. Furthermore, in 2004 a faint, thin ring, temporarily designated R/2004 S 1, was discovered within Atlas's orbit. A planetary ring is a ring of dust and other small particles orbiting around a planet in a flat disc-shaped region. ... In this image of Saturn, the A Ring is the outer of the two wide rings The A ring is one of the rings of Saturn. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... R/2004 S 1, also known as S/2004 1R, is the temporary designation of a newly discovered ring around the planet Saturn. ...


High-resolution images taken in June 2005 by Cassini reveal a saucer-shaped moon with a large equatorial ridge. June is the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and is the current year. ... This is an artists concept of Cassini during the Saturn Orbit Insertion (SOI) maneuver, just after the main engine has begun firing. ... The ridge on Iapetus The ridge on Atlas Equatorial ridges are a feature of at least two of Saturns moons. ...


External links


... | S/2005 S 1 | Atlas | Prometheus | ...


Image of S/2005 S 1 obtained by Cassini showing the ripples it induces in the edges of the Keeler gap. ... Prometheus (proe-mee-thee-us, Greek Προμηθέας) is a moon of Saturn. ...

Saturn's natural satellites

edit Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 140 kPa Hydrogen >93% Helium >5% Methane 0. ... The Saturnian System (photographic montage) Saturn Rings and Satellites. ...

Pan | S/2005 S 1 | Atlas | Prometheus | S/2004 S 6 | S/2004 S 4 | S/2004 S 3 | Pandora | Epimetheus and Janus | Mimas | Methone | Pallene | Enceladus | Telesto, Tethys, and Calypso | Polydeuces, Dione, and Helene | Rhea | Titan | Hyperion | Iapetus | Kiviuq | Ijiraq | Phoebe | Paaliaq | Skathi | Albiorix | S/2004 S 11 | Erriapo | Siarnaq | S/2004 S 13 | Tarvos | Mundilfari | S/2004 S 17 | Narvi | S/2004 S 15 | S/2004 S 10 | Suttungr | S/2004 S 12 | S/2004 S 18 | S/2004 S 9 | S/2004 S 14 | S/2004 S 7 | Thrymr | S/2004 S 16 | Ymir | S/2004 S 8
see also: Rings of Saturn | Cassini-Huygens | Themis

  Results from FactBites:
 
Atlas, a Moon of Saturn (117 words)
Atlas, the second of Saturn's known satellites, orbits near the outer edge of the A-ring and is about 40 by 20 kilometers (25 by 15 miles) in size.
Atlas was discovered by R. Terrile in 1980 from photographs taken by Voyager during its encounter with Saturn.
This image of Atlas was acquired by the Voyager 1 spacecraft on November 12, 1980.
Atlas (185 words)
Atlas orbits near the outer edge of the A-ring (see Saturn's rings) and probably acts as a shepherd moon for this ring.
The Atlas rocket is an important launch vehicle in America's space program.
The ATLAS particle detector is one of several particle detector experiments associated with the Large Hadron Collider – the world's largest particle accelerator – at CERN.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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