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Auburn Prison is a prison located in Auburn, New York, USA. Constructed in 1816, it was the first state prison in New York, the site of the first execution via electric chair, and the namesake of the "Auburn System," a correctional system believed to rehabilitate prisoners William Kemmler, who murdered his common-law wife, was executed with the new device in 1890. Today, the prison is known as the Auburn Correctional Facility. It is classified as a maximum security facility and is located on State Street in Auburn. Auburn is a city located in Cayuga County, New York, United States of America. ...
Official language(s) None, English de facto Capital Albany Largest city New York City Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 27th 141,205 km² 455 km 530 km 13. ...
The term electric-chair is sometimes used in publications by organizations of people with disabilities to mean electric-powered wheelchair. The first electric chair, which was used to execute William Kemmler in 1890 The electric chair is a device used in some states in the United States for execution of...
William Kemmler (1860/1861 – August 6, 1890) of Buffalo, New York was the first person to be executed via electric chair. ...
In many jurisdictions, common-law marriage is a legal provision whereby two people who are eligible to marry, but who do not obtain a legal marriage, are nevertheless considered married under certain conditions. ...
1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ...
The Auburn System
In contrast with the purely reformatory type prison instituted in Pennsylvania, introduced by the Quakers, the Auburn System modified the schedule of prayer, contemplation, and humane conditions with work. The Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers, or Friends, is a religious community founded in England in the 17th century. ...
Prisoners were compelled to work during the day, and the profit of their labor helped to support the prison. Prisoners were segregated by type of criminality into different locations within the prisons and by the use of special clothing. The traditional prison uniform, consisting of horizontal black and white stripes, originated in Auburn. The prisoners had their heads closely cropped and walked in lines, keeping step with their heads bowed. Each prisoner placed a hand on the shoulder of the person in front to maintain a rigid separation.
There was a communal dining room so that the prisoners could gather together for meals, but a code of silence was enforced harshly at all times by the guards. Thus the inmates worked and ate together, but in complete silence. At night the prisoners were kept in individual cells (even though the original plan called for double cells).
For several decades, this system was adopted by other jurisdictions. This system was also called the "Congregate System." Sing Sing Prison, also in New York, was built using this system under the supervision of former warden of Auburn, Elam Lynds. Alternative meaning: Sing Sing (band) Sing Sing Correctional Facility is a prison in Ossining, New York. ...
The prison charged a fee for tourists in order to raise funds for the prison. Eventually, to discourage most visitors, the fee was increased.
A notable inmate is Robert Chambers, the "preppy murderer". The front is surmounted by Copper John. Robert Chambers (born 25 September 1966) is an American murderer, nicknamed the Preppy Killer. ...
Copper John is a famous statue of an American Revolutionary War soldier that stands atop the Auburn Correctional Facility in Auburn, New York. ...
See also Attica State Prison Sing-Sing Prison Copper John is a famous statue of an American Revolutionary War soldier that stands atop the Auburn Correctional Facility in Auburn, New York. ...
Penology (from the Latin poena, punishment) comprises penitentiary science: that concerned with the processes devised and adopted for the punishment, repression, and prevention of crime, and the treatment of prisoners. ...
This is a list of state prisons in New York. ...
The Attica Correctional Facility is one of the most well known prisons in the United States, second possibly to Alcatraz. ...
Warden T. M. Osborne in older facility. ...
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