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Encyclopedia > Aucuba

Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox
How to read a taxobox
Aucuba
Aucuba japonica
Aucuba japonica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Garryales
Family: Garryaceae
Genus: Aucuba
Thunb.
Species

See text. Image File history File links Name Aucuba japonica Family Cornaceae Image no. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ... Divisions Green algae Chlorophyta Charophyta Land plants (embryophytes) Non-vascular plants (bryophytes) Marchantiophyta—liverworts Anthocerotophyta—hornworts Bryophyta—mosses Vascular plants (tracheophytes) †Rhyniophyta—rhyniophytes †Zosterophyllophyta—zosterophylls Lycopodiophyta—clubmosses †Trimerophytophyta—trimerophytes Pteridophyta—ferns and horsetails Seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta—seed ferns Pinophyta—conifers Cycadophyta—cycads Ginkgophyta—ginkgo Gnetophyta—gnetae Magnoliophyta—flowering plants... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also called angiosperms) are the dominant and most familiar group of land plants. ... Magnoliopsida is the botanical name for a class: this name is formed by replacing the termination -aceae in the name Magnoliaceae by the termination -opsida (Art 16 of the ICBN). ... Families Garryaceae Eucommiaceae The Garryales are a small order of dicotyledons, including only two families and three genera: Family Garryaceae Garrya Aucuba Family Eucommiaceae Eucommia These belong among the asterids. ... Genera Garrya Aucuba Garryaceae is a small family of dicotyledons, including only two genera: Garrya. ...

Aucuba is a genus of three to ten species of flowering plants, now placed in the family Garryaceae, although formerly classed in the Aucubaceae or Cornaceae. For other uses of the word, please see Genus (disambiguation). ... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also called angiosperms) are the dominant and most familiar group of land plants. ... Genera Garrya Aucuba Garryaceae is a small family of dicotyledons, including only two genera: Garrya. ... Genera Cornaceae sensu stricto     Cornus -- dogwood Nyssaceae     (Nyssa -- tupelo)     (Camptotheca -- happy tree)     (Davidia -- dove tree) The Dogwood family (Cornaceae) is a widespread family, mostly in the north temperate zone, in the order Cornales. ...


Aucuba species are native to eastern Asia, from the eastern Himalaya east to Japan. They are evergreen shrubs or small trees 2-13 m tall, similar in appearance to the laurels of the genus Laurus, having glossy, leathery leaves, and are sometimes mistakenly called laurels. World map showing the location of Asia. ... Perspective view of the Himalaya and Mount Everest as seen from space looking south-south-east from over the Tibetan Plateau. ... The leaves of evrgreens have a thick, green outer layer to protect them from low temperatures. ... A broom shrub in flower A shrub or bush is a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of woody plant, distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, usually less than 6 m tall. ... The coniferous Coast Redwood, the tallest tree species on earth. ... Species Franco Azores Laurel L. Bay Laurel Laurus is a genus of evergreen trees belonging to the Laurel family, Lauraceae. ...


The leaves are opposite, broad lanceolate, 8-25 cm long and 2-7 cm broad, with a few large teeth on the margin near the apex of the leaf. Aucubas are dioecious, having separate male and female plants. The flowers are small, 4-8 mm diameter, with four purplish-brown petals; they are produced in clusters of 10-30 in a loose cyme. The fruit is a red berry 1 cm diameter. “Foliage” redirects here. ... Close-up of an Echinopsis spachiana flower, showing both carpels and stamen, making it a complete flower. ... A Phalaenopsis flower Rudbeckia fulgida A flower, (<Old French flo(u)r<Latin florem<flos), also known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). ... Cyme can refer to: Cyme, a botanical term a for a class of flower clusters (see inflorescence) characterized by the terminal flower in the cluster blooming first. ... For other uses, see Fruit (disambiguation). ... Several types of berries from the market. ...

Species

Three species (A. chinensis, A. himalaica, A. japonica) have traditionally been accepted, but the recent Flora of China accepts ten species:

  • Aucuba albopunctifolia. Southern China. Shrub to 2-6 m tall.
  • Aucuba chinensis. Southern China, Taiwan, Myanmar, northern Vietnam. Shrub to 3-6 m tall.
  • Aucuba chlorascens. Southwest China (Yunnan). Shrub to 7 m tall.
  • Aucuba confertiflora. Southwest China (Yunnan). Shrub to 4 m tall.
  • Aucuba eriobotryifolia. Southwest China (Yunnan). Small tree to 13 m tall.
  • Aucuba filicauda. Southern China. Shrub to 4 m tall.
  • Aucuba himalaica. Eastern Himalaya, southern China, northern Myanmar. Small tree to 8-10 m tall.
  • Aucuba japonica. Southern Japan, southern Korea, Taiwan, southeast China (Zhejiang). Shrub to 4 m tall.
  • Aucuba obcordata. Southern China. Shrub to 4 m tall.
  • Aucuba robusta. Southern China (Guangxi). Shrub.

Cultivation and uses

A. japonica is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant by gardeners, and there are a number of cultivars available from garden centres. The most popular cultivar is 'Variegata', with yellow spots on the leaves; this is a female clone, a similar male clone is named 'Maculata'. It is often referred to as 'Japanese laurel', and 'spotted laurel', and is valued for its colourful evergreen foliage, and large bright red berries An ornamental plant is a plant that is grown for its ornamental qualities, rather than for its commercial or other value. ... For the chosen plaintext attack used by the British during World War II, see gardening (cryptanalysis). ... This Osteospermum Pink Whirls is a successful cultivar. ...


Reference

This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Aucuba - HGIC @ Clemson University (597 words)
Japanese aucuba (Aucuba japonica)is a handsome broadleaf evergreen shrub used extensively in South Carolina under the canopy of large trees or as a foundation plant in shady corners of the home.
Aucuba is generally grown as a foliage plant.
It is an ideal shrub for a dark corner on the north or east side of a house.
Gold Dust Aucuba - Plant of the Week (492 words)
The gold dust aucuba is a 6-foot tall evergreen shrub with rich green, gold spotted leaves that are two inches wide and seven inches long.
Aucuba is native to Japan and China and was introduced to England in 1783 by John Graeffer.
Aucubas should be planted in a reasonably fertile, well drained soil that can be watered during dry weather.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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