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Encyclopedia > Augustin Robespierre

Augustin Bon Joseph de Robespierre (January 21, 1763 - July 28, 1794) was the younger brother of French Revolutionary leader, Maximilien Robespierre. Député-en-Mission to the Army of Italy in 1794. He used his influence to help advance General Bonaparte's career in the Army of Italy after reading Napoleon's Jacobite pamphlet "Souper de Beaucaire". With the fall of Maximilien Robespierre in the coup d'état of 9 Thermidor (27 July 1794) those associated with him were subjected to a witch hunt-like series of attacks from the Thermidorian Reaction. Napoleon's relationship with Augustin led to imprisonment in the Chateau d'Antibes on 6 August 1794 until he was cleared two weeks later. Augustin himself was one of the five most famous victims of 9 Thermidor. He demanded to be arrested with his brother in the National Convention and after taking refuge in the Hôtel de Ville he tried to escape capture by leaping out of a window. He failed, however, breaking both his legs, and was beheaded on the same day as his brother. January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1763 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... July 28 is the 209th day (210th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 156 days remaining. ... 1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a period in the history of France. ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... Bonaparte as general Napoleon Bonaparte ( 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution and was the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from November 11, 1799 to May 18, 1804, then as Emperor of the French (Empereur des Français... Jacobin Club, the most famous of the political clubs of the French Revolution, had its origin in the Club Breton, which formed at Versailles shortly after the opening of the Estates General in 1789. ... A coup détat (pronounced ), or simply a coup, is the sudden overthrow of a government against the volonté générale formed by the majority of the citizen, usually done by a smaller supposedly weaker body that just replaces the top power figures. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Thermidorian Reaction. ... A witch-hunt was traditionally a search for witches or evidence of witchcraft, which could lead to a witchcraft trial involving the accused person. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with 9 Thermidor. ... This article is about a legislative body and constitutional convention during the French Revolution. ... In French, a hôtel de ville or mairie is a town hall (and not a hotel). ...


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Maximilien Francois Marie Isidore Robespierre - LoveToKnow 1911 (3888 words)
Robespierre shared his colleagues' fear of the Hebertist opinions, and he had a personal reason for disliking that party of atheists and sansculottes, since he believed in the necessity of religious faith, and detested their imitation of the grossness that belongs to the lowest class of the populace.
Robespierre tried in vain to gain a hearing, the excitement increased and at five in the afternoon Robespierre, Couthon and Saint-Just, with two young deputies, Augustin Robespierre (younger brother of Maximilien) and Philippe Francois Joseph Lebas, the only men in all the Convention who supported them, were ordered to be arrested.
Robespierre's private life was always respectable: he was always emphatically a gentleman and man of culture, and even a little bit of a dandy, scrupulously honest, truthful and charitable.
Robespierre - Toseeka Search Results (4420 words)
Robespierre and his allies took the benches high at the back of the hall, giving the faction the label 'the Mountain' (Montagnards); below them were the Manège of the Girondins and then 'the Plain' of the independents.
Robespierre argued that the King, having betrayed the people when he tried to flee the country (or in Robespierre's opinion, having been a King at the first place) was a danger to the state as the unifying symbol to the enemies of the Republic.
Robespierre and his associates stated that requests for a referendum betrayed sympathy for the King and were attempts to delay the execution of the sentence.
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