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Encyclopedia > Austen MK I

The Mark I Austen was a 9 millimeter Australian submachine gun developed during the Second World War by the Lithgow Small Arms Factory. Approximately 45,000 Owens were produced from 1942 to 1944. They remained a standard weapon of the Australian Army, however, until 1966. A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter), symbol mm is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ... A submachine gun is a firearm which smells the automatic fire of a machine gun with the ammunition of a pistol, and is usually between the two in weight and size. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... 1942 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1966 was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ...


The Austen was essentially a modified British Sten gun with features appropriated from the German MP40. Instead of the Sten's fixed stock and lack of grips, the metal stock of the Austen could fold and the weapon had two plastic pistol grips. The gun had a selective-fire feature permitting the shooter to fire single shots or fully automatic fire at 500 rounds per minute. Sten Gun Type Service sub-machine gun Nationality United Kingdom Era World War II Platform Individual Target Personnel History Date of design 1941 Production period 1941 - Service duration 1941 - early 1960s Operators United Kingdom, Commonwealth, Partisans War service World War II, Korean War, Specifications Type select-fire sub machine... Maschinenpistole 40 Nationality Germany Type Submachine gun Inventor Erma Werk Date of design 1938 Service duration 1939-1945 Cartridge 9 x 19 mm Action Blowback Rate of fire 500 rpm Muzzle velocity ~380 mps Effective range ~ 100 m Unloaded mass 3. ...


An improved version, the Mark II Austen, had an accompanying bayonet designed to fit over the muzzle compensator. Only 200 examples of this model of bayonet were produced. In 1944 a shortened version of the standard Pattern 1907, or No. 1 Mark I bayonet, was designed for use with the Austen.


Despite these improvements the weapon did not prove successful in jungle warfare. It was less popular with Australian troops than the Australian designed Owen.


Specifications

  • Caliber: 9mm Parabellum
  • Mass: 2.7 kg (5.95 lbs) empty (3 kg in .40 S&W)
  • Length (stock closed/open): 552 / 732 mm
  • Barrel length: 198mm (7.87")
  • Weight: 3.98 kg (Empty)
  • Rate of fire: 500 rounds per minute
  • Magazine capacity: 28-round detachable box
  • muzzle velocity: 366 meters-per-second

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