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Encyclopedia > Australasian Performing Right Association

The Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) is a copyright collecting society representing New Zealand and Australian composers, lyricists and music publishers. Its head office is in Sydney, with other offices in Auckland, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth. APRA is a member of the International Confederation of Societies of Authors and Composers (CISAC), which was formed in 1926 and is based in Paris, France. It also presents awards for songwriters and composers in popular and classical music as well For copyright issues in relation to Wikipedia itself, see Wikipedia:Copyrights. ... A Copyright collective (also known as a copyright collecting agency or collecting society) is a body created by private agreements or by copyright law that collects royalty payments from various individuals and groups for copyright holders. ... Sydney Harbour looking south from the vicinity of the Sydney Harbour Bridge towards the CBD skyline; the Opera House is visible in the background on the left. ... Auckland, in the North Island of New Zealand, is the largest urban area in New Zealand. ... The City of Melbournes coat of arms Melbourne is the capital and largest city of the state of Victoria, and the second largest city in Australia (after Sydney), with a population of 3,600,650 in the Melbourne metropolitan area (June 2004) and 61,670 in the City of... Brisbane by night Brisbane by day Brisbane is the capital city of the state of Queensland, Australia. ... Adelaide skyline as seen from Victoria Square The Adelaide CBD as seen from the Mount Lofty Ranges Adelaide is the capital city of the Australian state of South Australia. ... Perth is the capital city of Western Australia. ... 1926 was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ...

Contents


Brief history

The first Performing right society acting as a copyright collecting society was established during 1850 in France. Co-operation between societies is formalised under the International Confederation of Societies of Authors and Composers (CISAC), which was formed in 1926 and is based in Paris, France. Each member society is responsible for documenting the ownership of its own members' works and for issuing licences to music users within its territory. Reciprocal agreements exist between societies. 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...


APRA was formed in 1926 and has represented the interests of music copyright holders in Australasia since then. In 1929, radio broadcasters in Sydney and Melbourne offered APRA £7 pounds a week to cover the cost of royalties with music broadcasts limited to 66 hours a week. (1) This arrangement broke down in 1931 with APRA banning the playing of records on air. The Australian Federation of Commercial Broadcasting Stations was formed in that year to sort out problems with royalties and copyright issues and the stations agreed to pay a fixed sum for broadcasting rights.


In 1968, Australian copyright law was changed with the introduction of the Australian Copyright Act. APRA manages the rights of its members under this act. It offers businesses and other organisations a range of licenses to use copyrighted music with APRA monitoring radio and television stations, concert promoters and cinemas in particular. Since 1997, APRA has also represented the Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society representing Australasian music publishers. Australian copyright law is based on the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works and defines copyright in Australia. ...


As at 2005, APRA has 28,000 members in Australasia and represents the interests of 2 million creators and publishers from elsewhere in the world. It collected $146 million in royalties and distributes $127 million to copyright holders. (3)


APRA Awards

APRA also runs a number of awards to honour achievements by songwriters including the APRA Awards, the APRA Classical Music Awards and the Screen Awards.


APRA Awards

The APRA Awards were established in 1982 to honor songwriters and music composers for their efforts. The award categories are:

  • Song of the Year is voted by members of APRA and is considered one of the most prestigious of the awards. In the 2005 awards, Missy Higgins won for her song Scar.
  • Songwriter of the Year is voted by the board of APRA. In the 2005 awards, Jet won the Songwriter of the Year award.
  • The Ted Albert Award for Outstanding Services to Australian Music is decided by APRA's board for a lifetime contribution. The Award is named after Ted Albert whose company Albert Productions put out records by The Easybeats, AC-DC and John Paul Young. In 2005, promoter Michael Chugg won the award while Angus Young, Malcolm Young and Bon Scott of AC-DC won the award in 2003. (4)
  • There are a number of awards given for most performed work based on a statistical analysis of APRA's database. These awards include "Most Performed Australian Work of the Year", Most Performed Australian Work Overseas", "Most Performed Foreign Work", "Most Performed Jazz Work", "Most Performed Country Work" and "Most Performed Dance Work".

Missy with a hofner bass Missy Higgins (born Melissa Morrison Higgins on August 19, 1983) is an Australian singer-songwriter living in Melbourne. ... Cover art for Jets album, Get Born. ... The Easybeats were a rock and roll band in the 1960s from Australia. ... AC-DC can be: AC/DC, an Australian rock band who some claim invented hard rock. ... John Paul Young John Paul Young (born June 21, 1950 in Glasgow, Scotland) is an Australian singer. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Malcolm Young Malcolm Young (born January 6, 1953 in Glasgow Scotland) is the founder and rhythm guitarist of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. Young and his family moved to Sydney, Australia where he and his brother Angus played in some rock bands before they founded AC/DC in... Bon Scott. ...

APRA - Australian Musical Centre Classical Music Awards

In 2001, APRA joined forces with the Australian Music Centre (AMC) to present awards for Australian classical music.. The AMC had been presenting awards for classical music since 1988 although funding cuts meant that no awards were presented between 1993 and 1995. The participation of APRA helped to secure the future of the awards which are the only Australian awards for contemporary Australian classical music. This award has been won by composers including Peter Sculthorpe, Richard Mills, Breton Broadstock and Ross Edwards. Peter Sculthorpe (born April 29, 1929) is a noted Australian composer from Launceston, Tasmania. ...


Screen Music Awards

APRA presents award for music used in movies together with the Australian Guild of Screen Composers with the first awards presented in 1992. In the 2004 Awards, Lisa Gerrard won the 2004 International Achievement Award, Elizabeth Drake won the Best Feature Film Score and Iva Davies, Christopher Gordon and Richard Tognetti won the Best Soundtrack Album for Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World Lisa Gerrard Lisa Gerrard is an Australian musician and singer who gained international renown as part of the music group Dead Can Dance with fellow Australian Brendan Perry. ... Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World is a 2003 film directed by Peter Weir and starring Russell Crowe as Jack Aubrey, with Paul Bettany as Stephen Maturin. ...


See also

  • International Confederation of Societies of Authors and Composers (CISAC), formed during 1926 in Paris, France.
  • Performing Right Society - the reciprical society serving the United Kingdom.

The PRS (short for Performing Right Society) is the collecting society for UK songwriters, composers and music publishers. ...

References

  • APRA website
  • "Australasian Performing Rights Association Awards" in Ann Atkinson, Lindsay Knight and Margaret McPhee Encyclopedia of the Performing Arts in Australia Allen & Unwin 1996 published on Macquarie.net, 2005

Footnotes

(1) Macquarie Library, Encyclopedia of Australian Events 1997 Bryce Fraser editor accessed through MacquarieNet


(2) Encyclopedia of Australian Events Op. Cit.


(3) APRA About Us


(4) Undercover News, Kasey Chambers proves Pretty Enough for APRA Award May 20, 2003 [1] Kasey Chambers (born: June 4, 1976) is Australias most popular country music performer with two successive albums reaching number one on the Australian album charts in 2002 and 2004. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Legal Information : Performer's Rights (1784 words)
Performers have an additional right to say whether or not an authorised recording of their performance can be used as a soundtrack for a film (which would include any soundtrack with moving visual images).
Performers may, however, have the right to control the use of their performances under contractual arrangements between themselves and the person making use of the performance or under the provisions in an industrial award.
Where a performer agrees to the recording of their performance but makes it known that the performance is confidential and cannot be used or disclosed without the performer's permission, any unauthorised use of that performance may entitle the performer to bring an action for breach of confidence.
ACCC proposes to re-authorise collective administration of music performing rights by APRA (704 words)
APRA has a virtual monopoly in respect of performance rights licences in Australia.
APRA is constrained, to some extent, in its exercise of its monopoly power by the Australian Copyright Tribunal (Copyright Tribunal) which is empowered to determine the 'reasonableness' of licence terms and conditions.
However, if a number of competing collection societies each administered performing rights in respect of part of APRA's repertoire, it is not clear that there would be much competition between them, particularly in licensing rights to users who required access to the repertoires of a number of, or most, societies.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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