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Encyclopedia > Australian Journalism

Journalism in Australia varies from American and international standards in areas as diverse as legal freedoms to editorial practices. Journalism is a discipline of collecting, analyzing, verifying, and presenting news regarding current events, trends, issues and people. ...

Contents


History

The front page of the Sydney Gazette.
Enlarge
The front page of the Sydney Gazette.

Most of the published material in the first twenty years of the New South Wales colony was to inform residents of the rules and laws on the time. These were printed with a portable wooden and iron printing press. Since half of the convicts of the time were not able to read, it was compulsory for these notices to be read at Sunday church services. [1]


On the November 22, 1800 George Howe arrived in Australia. George "Happy" was born in the West Indies, although his father had been a native of Ireland. [2] In London George had worked in the print industry for several newspapers including The Times but sent to New South Wales after being charged with shoplifting, a crime which was also punishable by hanging. November 22 is the 326th day (327th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1800 (MDCCC) was an common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Caribbean or the West Indies is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. ... The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom since 1785, and under its current name since 1788. ... Shoplifting (also known as retail theft) is theft of merchandise for sale in a shop, store, or other retail establishment, by an ostensible patron. ... Suicide by hanging. ...


In March 1803 Howe started production on Australia's first newspaper, the Sydney Gazette. While being filled much with government notices, there was an abundance of news to report in the burgeoning colony. An extract from the paper about the first Koala to be captured told of the "graveness of the visage", which "would seem to indicate a more than ordinary portion of animal sagacity". [3] Binomial name Phascolarctos cinereus (Goldfuss, 1817) The Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) is a thickset arboreal marsupial herbivore native to Australia, and the only extant representative of the family Phascolarctidae. ...


One newsgathering technique Howe used for local content was to hang a 'slip box' outside the store where the Gazette was published to let the publish suggest stories. International news arriving via sea was printed usually ten to fourteen weeks out-of-date.


The Sydney Gazette was the only paper published until 1824 when William Charles Wentworth began publishing the colony's first privately owned newspaper, The Australian (no connection with the current paper The Australian, which was established by Rupert Murdoch in 1964). [4] 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... William Charles Wentworth is the name of several members of the Wentworth family in New South Wales, Australia. ... The Australian (informally referred to as The Oz) is a national daily broadsheet newspaper published by Rupert Murdochs News Corporation. ... Rupert Murdoch Keith Rupert Murdoch AC, KCSG, (commonly known as Rupert Murdoch) (born 11 March 1931) born in Australia of Scottish and some claim Jewish ancestry, but this is unfounded. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ...


Legal Protection

Australian journalists are more vulnerable to defamation action than their American and international counterparts as Australia lacks both a bill of rights and any specific rights to freedom of speech in the Australian constitution. [5]


Major Stories

There have been many international stories broken by Australian journalists.


In October 2005, Dateline (SBS) photojournalist Stephen DuPont made international headlines with a contriversial report showing American troops in Afghanistan burning the bodies Taliban fighters and using the remains for propaganda purposes. [6] Look up October in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Flag flown by the Taliban. ... Propaganda is a specific type of message presentation directly aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior of people, rather than impartially providing information. ...


Australian Journalists

This is a partial list of prominent Australian Journalists. Although they work and have experience across a range of mediums, they are listed under the one they are best known for:


Television

Jana Wendt was born on May 9, 1956 in Melbourne, Australia, to Czech parents who emigrated to Australia in 1949. ... 60 Minutes premiered February 11, 1979. ... Sunday is a public affairs program on Australian television. ... Lateline (news) is a current affairs television program in Australia. ... Ray Martin Ray Martin (born 20 December 1944, in Richmond, New South Wales) is the Australian Nine Networks Senior Correspondent. ... Tracy Grimshaw on A Current Affair A Current Affair (or ACA) is an Australian television current affairs programme, broadcast on the Nine Network. ... 60 Minutes premiered February 11, 1979. ... David Marr (born in Sydney 1947) is an Australian journalist and author. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Four Corners may refer to one of the following: Four Corners, a region of the United States the Four Corners Monument at that location Four Corners, a point in Canada Four Corners, an Australian news program Four Corners, a movie by James Benning four corners offense, a style of basketball...

Radio

AM is one of Australias longest-running current affairs programmes. ... The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australias national public broadcaster. ... ABC Radio National is an Australia-wide radio network with many various programs, involving news and current affairs, arts, music, society, science, drama, comedy. ...

Print

The Walkley Awards are an Australian literary award given out annually. ... The Age is a broadsheet daily newspaper, which has been published in Melbourne, Australia since 1854. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Australian (informally referred to as The Oz) is a national daily broadsheet newspaper published by Rupert Murdochs News Corporation. ...

References

  1. ^ Publishing in the NSW colony, Australian Government Culture and Recreation Portal
  2. ^ Australian Festival of the Book, Booktown
  3. ^ Pig Bites Baby!: Stories from Australia's First Newspaper, Sydney Morning Herald, April 12, 2003
  4. ^ Wentworth, William Charles, Bright Sparcs, July 26, 2002
  5. ^ Would a Bill of Rights improve the quality of Australian journalism?, Online Opinion, November 15, 2000
  6. ^ SBS shows troops burning Taliban bodies, The Age, October 20, 2005

... April 12 is the 102nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (103rd in leap years). ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 26 is the 207th day (208th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 158 days remaining. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... The Age is a broadsheet daily newspaper, which has been published in Melbourne, Australia since 1854. ... October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 72 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also



 
 

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