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Encyclopedia > Australian general election, 1987
1987 federal election major party leaders
Labor Liberal
Bob Hawke
Prime Minister
John Howard
Opposition Leader
Parliament 7 years Parliament 12 years
Leader since 1983 Leader since 1985
Division Wills Division Bennelong

Legislative elections were held in Australia on July 11, 1987, between Prime Minister of Australia Bob Hawke, leader of the Australian Labor Party, Opposition Leader John Howard, leader of the Liberal Party of Australia, and National Party of Australia leader Ian Sinclair. All 148 seats in the House of Representatives as well as all 76 seats in the Senate were up for election. Image File history File links Bob. ... Robert James Lee Bob Hawke AC (born 9 December 1929) is a former Australian trade union leader turned politician who became the 23rd Prime Minister of Australia. ... John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939), Australian politician, is the Prime Minister of Australia. ... Wills is an Australian electoral division (electorate) of Victoria. ... The Division of Bennelong is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. ... July 11 is the 192nd day (193rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 173 days remaining. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Judicial High Court Lower Courts Constitution State and territory governments Executive Governors and Administrators Premiers and Chief Ministers Legislative Parliaments and Assemblies State electoral systems ACT - NSW - NT - Qld. ... Robert James Lee Bob Hawke AC (born 9 December 1929) is a former Australian trade union leader turned politician who became the 23rd Prime Minister of Australia. ... The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is Australias oldest political party. ... John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939), Australian politician, is the Prime Minister of Australia. ... The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian conservative political party, which claims to represent rural voters. ... Rt Hon Ian Sinclair For the British writer, see Iain Sinclair. ... Australian House of Representatives chamber Entrance to the House of Representatives The Australian House of Representatives is one of the two houses (chambers) of the Parliament of Australia. ... Australian Senate chamber Entrance to the Senate The Senate is the upper of the two houses of the Parliament of Australia. ...


The 1987 Federal election was called 6 months early by Labor Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, to capitalise on the disunity in the Opposition. The trigger for the Double Dissolution was legislation for the Australia Card, although it did not figure prominently in the campaign. The double dissolution election was called to capitalise on the disunity in the Federal Opposition, led by John Howard. Former Liberal leader, Andrew Peacock, was dismissed from the Shadow Ministry by Howard in March, following Peacock's comments to Victorian Opposition Leader, Jeff Kennett, in an infamous car phone conversation. The Australia Card was a controversial proposal for a national identification card for Australian citizens and resident foreigners. ... This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ...


John Howard, new to the position since succeeding Andrew Peacock in 1985 following a botched attempt by Peacock to remove Howard as his deputy, was fighting a war on two fronts. It was the origin of Howard's oft-repeated remark that in politics "disunity is death".


This election was the last time the Liberal Party of Australia and National Party of Australia competed directly against each other in a federal election. This was due to the abortive Joh for Canberra campaign of Queensland Premier Joh Bjelke-Peterson. Although Bjelke-Peterson did not run, the resulting schism between the Nationals and Liberals led to several three-cornered contests. Labor campaigned strongly on the disunity among the opposition parties. The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian conservative political party, which claims to represent rural voters. ... The Joh for Canberra or Joh for PM campaign was the 1987 attempt of the Queensland branch of the National Party of Australia to install Queensland Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen as Prime Minister of Australia. ... Sir Johannes Joh Bjelke-Petersen KCMG, (13 January 1911 – 23 April 2005), New Zealand-born Australian politician, was the longest-serving and longest-lived Premier of the state of Queensland. ...


National Summary

House of Representatives
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Australian Labor Party 4,222,431 45.76 -1.79 86 +4
  Liberal Party of Australia 3,175,262 34.41 +0.35 43 -2
  National Party of Australia 1,060,976 11.50 +0.87 19 -2
  Australian Democrats 554,017 6.00 +0.55 0 0
  Country Liberal Party 21,668 0.23 -0.09 0 0
  Other 189,975 2.06 +0.07 0 0
  Total 9,227,772     148  
Senate
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Won Seats Held
  Australian Labor Party 4,013,860 42.83 +0.66 32 32
  Liberal Party of Australia 1,965,180 20.97 +0.38 23 26
  Liberal/National (Joint Ticket) 1,289,888 13.76 +1.05 5  
  Australian Democrats 794,107 8.47 +0.85 7 7
  National Party of Australia 664,394 7.09 +1.16 5 7
  Call to Australia Party 136,825 1.46 -0.36 0 0
  Nuclear Disarmament Party 102,480 1.09 -6.14 1 1
  Vallentine Peace Group 40,048 0.43 +0.43 1 1
  Harradine Group 37,037 0.40 +0.14 1 1
  Country Liberal Party 19,970 0.21 -0.10 1 1
  Other 307,892 3.29 +1.93 0 0
  Total 9,371,681     76 76

Note: As this was a Double Dissolution election no Senate seats were heldover from the previous Senate. The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is Australias oldest political party. ... The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian conservative political party, which claims to represent rural voters. ... The Australian Democrats (in regular parlance, just the Democrats), is an Australian social liberal party formed in 1977 from the earlier Australia Party by Don Chipp, who left the Liberal Party of Australia to do so. ... In Australian politics, the Country Liberal Party (CLP) is the Northern Territory equivalent to the Liberal and National parties - the Country part of the partys name is a relic of when the National Party was called the Country Party. ... The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is Australias oldest political party. ... The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... The Australian Democrats (in regular parlance, just the Democrats), is an Australian social liberal party formed in 1977 from the earlier Australia Party by Don Chipp, who left the Liberal Party of Australia to do so. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian conservative political party, which claims to represent rural voters. ... ... The Nuclear Disarmament Party (NDP) is a political party in Australia. ... Josephine Vallentine (b. ... Brian Harradine (born January 9, Australian politician, has been an independent member of the Australian Senate since 1975, representing the state of Tasmania. ... In Australian politics, the Country Liberal Party (CLP) is the Northern Territory equivalent to the Liberal and National parties - the Country part of the partys name is a relic of when the National Party was called the Country Party. ...


References

Australian general elections Flag of Australia
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Australian referendums Flag of Australia
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