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Encyclopedia > Australian general election, 1996
1996 federal election major party leaders
Labor Liberal
Paul Keating
Prime Minister
John Howard
Opposition Leader
Parliament 27 years Parliament 21 years
Leader since 1991 Leader since 1995
Division Blaxland Division Bennelong

Legislative elections were held in Australia on 2 March 1996. All 148 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 seats in the 76-member Senate were up for election. The conservative coalition of the Liberal Party, led by Opposition Leader John Howard, and the National Party of Australia, led by Tim Fischer, defeated the incumbent Australian Labor Party government led by Paul Keating, ending 13 years of Labor government. Paul John Keating (born January 18, 1944), was an Australian politician and the 24th Prime Minister of Australia, serving as Prime Minister from 1991 to 1996. ... John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939), Australian politician, is the Prime Minister of Australia. ... Blaxland is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. ... The Division of Bennelong is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. ... March 2 is the 61st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (62nd in leap years). ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Australian House of Representatives chamber Entrance to the House of Representatives The Australian House of Representatives is one of the two houses (chambers) of the Parliament of Australia. ... Australian Senate chamber Entrance to the Senate The Senate is the upper of the two houses of the Parliament of Australia. ... The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939), Australian politician, is the Prime Minister of Australia. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian conservative political party, which claims to represent rural voters. ... Timothy Andrew Fischer, AC (born 3 May 1946), Australian politician, was born in Lockhart, in the Riverina district of New South Wales, son of a farmer of German descent. ... The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is Australias oldest political party. ... Paul John Keating (born January 18, 1944), was an Australian politician and the 24th Prime Minister of Australia, serving as Prime Minister from 1991 to 1996. ...


Labor's primary vote was the lowest recorded by the ALP since 1934. The Liberal Party leader, John Howard, had resumed the leadership of his party in January 1995, following a disastrous 8 months under the leadership of Alexander Downer. Downer and Peter Costello had succeeded Dr. John Hewson early in 1994 and were touted as the leaders of the new-generation Liberals. In the end, the party opted for the seasoned Howard, perhaps an acknowledgement that he was the only one left standing after a decade of party infighting. Alexander John Gosse Downer, MP (born 9 September 1951), Australian politician, became Foreign Minister of Australia in March 1996. ... Peter Howard Costello (born 14 August 1957), Australian politician, has been Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party since 1994, and Treasurer in the Australian government since 1996. ...


Howard approached the campaign with a determination to present as small a target as possible. Throughout 1995, he refused to detail specific policy proposals. By 1996, however, it was clear that the electorate had tired of the Labor government and Paul Keating in particular. "The recession we had to have" line resonated with deadly force throughout the electorate, although Keating also attracted much support and adoration from supporters attracted by his republicanism and internationalist approach to Australia's future.


National Summary

House of Representatives
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Liberal Party of Australia 4,248,991 39.04 +1.94 75 +26
  Australian Labor Party 4,217,765 38.75 -6.17 49 -31
  National Party of Australia 893,170 8.21 +1.04 19 +3
  Australian Democrats 735,848 6.76 +3.01 0 0
  Australian Greens 317,654 2.92 +1.06 0 0
  Independents 253,894 2.33 -0.77 5 +3
  Other 216,530 1.99 -0.11 0 0
  Total 10,883,852     148  
Senate
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Won Seats Held
  Australian Labor Party 3,940,150 36.15 -7.35 14 29
  Liberal/National (Joint Ticket) 2,669,377 24.49 +0.09 6  
  Liberal Party of Australia 1,770,486 16.24 +0.65 12 31
  Australian Democrats 1,179,357 10.82 +5.51 5 7
  National Party of Australia 312,769 2.87 +0.15 1 5
  Australian Greens 261,677 2.40 * 0 0
  WA Greens 57,006 0.52 +0.02 0 1
  Country Liberal Party 40,050 0.37 +0.04 1 1
  Tasmanian Greens 26,830 0.25 * 1 1
  Harradine Group * * -0.30 0 1
  Other 641,335 5.88 +1.02 0 0
  Total 10,899,037     40 76

The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is Australias oldest political party. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian conservative political party, which claims to represent rural voters. ... The Australian Democrats (in regular parlance, just the Democrats), is an Australian social liberal party formed in 1977 from the earlier Australia Party by Don Chipp, who left the Liberal Party of Australia to do so. ... The Australian Greens, commonly known as The Greens, is the Green political party in Australia. ... The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is Australias oldest political party. ... The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... The Australian Democrats (in regular parlance, just the Democrats), is an Australian social liberal party formed in 1977 from the earlier Australia Party by Don Chipp, who left the Liberal Party of Australia to do so. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian conservative political party, which claims to represent rural voters. ... The Australian Greens, commonly known as The Greens, is the Green political party in Australia. ... The Greens Western Australia is the state branch of the Australian Greens in Western Australia. ... In Australian politics, the Country Liberal Party (CLP) is the Northern Territory equivalent to the Liberal and National parties - the Country part of the partys name is a relic of when the National Party was called the Country Party. ... The Tasmanian Greens are a political party who developed from numerous environmental campaigns in Tasmania including the flooding of Lake Pedder and the building of the Franklin Dam. ... Brian Harradine (born January 9, Australian politician, has been an independent member of the Australian Senate since 1975, representing the state of Tasmania. ...

References

Australian general elections Flag of Australia
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Australian referendums Flag of Australia
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