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Encyclopedia > Australian general election, 2001
Federal election major party leaders
< 1998 2001 2004 >

Liberal
John Howard
Prime Minister
Parliament: 27 years
Leader since: 1995
Division: Bennelong

WIN Judicial High Court Lower Courts Constitution State and territory governments Executive Governors and Administrators Premiers and Chief Ministers Legislative Parliaments and Assemblies State electoral systems ACT - NSW - NT - Qld. ... Federal elections were held in Australia on 9 October 2004. ... Image File history File links John_Howard_May_2006. ... John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939) is an Australian politician and the 25th Prime Minister of Australia. ... The Division of Bennelong is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. ...


Labor
Kim Beazley
Opposition leader
Parliament: 21 years
Leader since: 1996
Division: Brand Photo by User:Adam Carr, Parliament House, Canberra, July 2004 This image has been (or is hereby) released into the public domain by its creator, Adam Carr. ... For Kim Beazleys father, Kim Beazley senior, see Kim Edward Beazley. ... The Division of Brand is an Australian Electoral Division located south of Perth, Western Australia and including the towns of Mandurah and Rockingham. ...

Federal elections were held in Australia on 10 November 2001. All 150 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 seats in the 76-member Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia John Howard and coalition partner the National Party of Australia led by John Anderson defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Kim Beazley. is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... Australian House of Representatives chamber Entrance to the House of Representatives The Australian House of Representatives is one of the two houses (chambers) of the Parliament of Australia. ... Australian Senate chamber Entrance to the Senate The Senate is the upper of the two houses of the Parliament of Australia. ... This article concerns the modern Australian political party. ... Judicial High Court Lower Courts Constitution State and territory governments Executive Governors and Administrators Premiers and Chief Ministers Legislative Parliaments and Assemblies State electoral systems ACT - NSW - NT - Qld. ... John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939) is an Australian politician and the 25th Prime Minister of Australia. ... The Coalition in Australian politics refers to the grouping of two political parties that has existed in the form of a coalition agreement since 1922, with only brief breaks (e. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... Hon John Anderson John Duncan Anderson (born 14 November 1956) is an Australian politician. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... For Kim Beazleys father, Kim Beazley senior, see Kim Edward Beazley. ...

House of Reps (IRV) — 2001-04 — Turnout 94.85% (CV) — Informal 4.82%
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Australian Labor Party 4,341,420 37.84 -2.26 65 -2
  Liberal Party of Australia 4,291,032 37.40 +3.18 69 +5
  National Party of Australia 643,926 5.61 +0.32 13 -3
  Australian Democrats 620,225 5.41 +0.28 0 0
  Australian Greens 569,074 4.96 +2.82 0 0
  One Nation Party 498,032 4.34 -4.09 0 0
  Independents 332,669 2.90 +0.99 3 +2
  Other 177,696 1.55 -1.23 0 0
  Total 11,474,074     150 +2
  Liberal/National coalition WIN 50.95 +1.93 82 +2
  Australian Labor Party   49.05 -1.93 65 -2

Independents: Peter Andren, Tony Windsor, Bob Katter Example Instant-runoff voting ballot Instant-runoff voting (IRV), also referred to as preferential voting is a voting system most commonly used for single member elections in which voters each have one vote, but can rank candidates in order of preference. ... Compulsory voting is a practice that requires citizens to vote in elections or to attend a polling place to get their name crossed off the electoral roll. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... This article concerns the modern Australian political party. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... The Australian Democrats is an Australian political party which was formed in 1977 through a merger of the Australia Party and the Liberal Movement after principals of those minor parties secured the commitment of former Liberal minister Don Chipp as a high-profile leader[1]. The new party was based... The Australian Greens, commonly known as The Greens, is a Green Australian political party. ... One Nation is a nationalist and protectionist political group in Australia. ... The Coalition in Australian politics refers to the grouping of two political parties that has existed in the form of a coalition agreement since 1922, with only brief breaks (e. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Peter James Andren (born 28 August 1946), is an Australian politician. ... Tony Windsor Antony Harold Curties Tony Windsor (born 2 September 1950), Australian politician, has been an independent member of the Australian House of Representatives since 2001, representing the Division of New England, New South Wales. ... Hon Bob Katter The Hon Robert Carl Bob Katter MP (born 22 May 1945), is an Australian politician. ...

Senate (STV GV) — 2001-04 — Turnout 95.20% (CV) — Informal 3.89%
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Won Seats Held
  Australian Labor Party 3,990,903 34.32 -2.99 14 28
  Liberal/National (Joint Ticket) 2,776,089 23.88 +2.00 6  
  Liberal Party of Australia 1,824,639 15.69 +2.06 12 31
  Australian Democrats 842,984 7.25 -1.20 4 8
  One Nation Party 644,346 5.54 -3.44 0 1
  Australian Greens 574,550 4.94 +2.22 2 2
  National Party of Australia 222,860 1.92 +0.06 1 3
  Country Liberal Party 40,680 0.35 +0.03 1 1
  Other 710,478 6.11 +1.49 0 0
  Harradine Group * * * 0 1
  Shayne Murphy * * * 0 1
  Total 11,627,529     40 76

Contents

This STV ballot for the Australian Senate illustrates group voting tickets. ... Group voting tickets are a way to simplify the voting in a single transferable vote election. ... Compulsory voting is a practice that requires citizens to vote in elections or to attend a polling place to get their name crossed off the electoral roll. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... This article concerns the modern Australian political party. ... The Australian Democrats is an Australian political party which was formed in 1977 through a merger of the Australia Party and the Liberal Movement after principals of those minor parties secured the commitment of former Liberal minister Don Chipp as a high-profile leader[1]. The new party was based... One Nation is a nationalist and protectionist political group in Australia. ... The Australian Greens, commonly known as The Greens, is a Green Australian political party. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... In Australian politics, the Country Liberal Party (CLP) is the Northern Territory equivalent to the Liberal and National parties - the Country part of the partys name is a relic of when the National Party was called the Country Party. ... Brian Harradine (born January 9, Australian politician, has been an independent member of the Australian Senate since 1975, representing the state of Tasmania. ... Shayne Murphy Shayne Michael Murphy (born 8 January 1952) is an independent member of the Australian Senate, representing Tasmania. ...

House of Representatives preference flows

  • The Nationals had candidates in 14 seats where three-cornered-contests existed, with 87.34% of preferences favouring the Liberal Party.
  • The Democrats contested 145 electorates with preferences favouring Labor (64.13%)
  • The Greens contested 145 electorates with preferences strongly favouring Labor (74.83%)
  • One Nation contested 120 electorates with preferences slightly favouring the Liberal/National Coalition (55.87%)

In a three-cornered-contest at an election, two candidates representing roughly the same viewpoint stand for election, thereby splitting the vote so that their common foe gets elected. ...

Seats changing hands

Seat Party, pre-2001 Member, pre-2001 Margin, pre-2001 % Swing % Margin, post-2001 % Member, post-2001 Party, post-2001
Ballarat, Vic   Liberal Party of Australia Hon Michael Ronaldson 2.77 5.50 2.73 Catherine King Australian Labor Party  
Canning, WA   Australian Labor Party Jane Gerick 0.04 0.42 0.38 Don Randall Liberal Party of Australia  
Dickson, Qld   Australian Labor Party Cheryl Kernot 0.12 6.09 5.97 Peter Dutton Liberal Party of Australia  
Dobell, NSW   Australian Labor Party Hon Michael Lee 3.35 3.73 0.38 Ken Ticehurst Liberal Party of Australia  
Farrer, NSW   National Party of Australia vacant 14.62 N/A 16.37 Sussan Ley Liberal Party of Australia  
Kennedy, Qld   National Party of Australia Bob Katter 11.19 8.77 19.69 Bob Katter Independent  
New England, NSW   National Party of Australia Stuart St. Clair 12.93 21.23 8.30 Tony Windsor Independent  
Paterson, NSW   Australian Labor Party Bob Horne 1.22 2.64 1.42 Bob Baldwin Liberal Party of Australia  
Ryan, Qld   Australian Labor Party Leonie Short* 0.17 8.79 8.62 Michael Johnson Liberal Party of Australia  
  • *Leonie Short was elected to Ryan in a by-election earlier in 2001.

The Division of Ballarat is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. ... This article concerns the modern Australian political party. ... Michael John Clyde Ronaldson (born 13 February 1954), Australian politician, has been a Liberal member of the Australian Senate since July 2005, representing the state of Victoria. ... Catherine Fiona King (born 2 June 1966), Australian politician, has been a member of the Australian House of Representatives since November 2001, representing the Division of Ballarat, Victoria for the Australian Labor Party. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... The Division of Canning is an Australian Electoral Division in Western Australia. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Jane Frances Gerick (April 23, 1963 - December 25, 2003) was an Australian educator who served as Member for Canning (WA) from 1998 to 2001, representing the Australian Labor Party. ... Don Randall Donald James Randall (born 2 May 1953), Australian politician, is a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives. ... This article concerns the modern Australian political party. ... The Division of Dickson is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland, Australia. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Cheryl Kernot (Pronounced Ker-no) (born December 5, 1948) is a former Australian politician. ... Hon Peter Dutton Peter Craig Dutton (born 11 November 1970), Australian politician, has been a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives since November 2001, representing the Division of Dickson, Queensland. ... This article concerns the modern Australian political party. ... The Division of Dobell is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Michael Lee is an Australian Labor Party member of the City of Sydney Council. ... Ken Ticehurst Kenneth Ticehurst (born 22 January 1945), Australian politician, has been a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives since November 2001, representing the Division of Dobell, New South Wales. ... This article concerns the modern Australian political party. ... The Division of Farrer is an Australian Electoral Division, centred on the regional city of Albury, New South Wales. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... Sussan Penelope Ley (born 14 September 1961), Australian politician, has been a Liberal Party of Australia member of the Australian House of Representatives since November 2001, representing the Division of Farrer, New South Wales. ... This article concerns the modern Australian political party. ... The Division of Kennedy is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... Hon Bob Katter The Hon Robert Carl Bob Katter MP (born 22 May 1945), is an Australian politician. ... Hon Bob Katter The Hon Robert Carl Bob Katter MP (born 22 May 1945), is an Australian politician. ... The Division of New England is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. ... The National Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... Stuart Roy St. ... Tony Windsor Antony Harold Curties Tony Windsor (born 2 September 1950), Australian politician, has been an independent member of the Australian House of Representatives since 2001, representing the Division of New England, New South Wales. ... The Division of Paterson is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Bob Baldwin Robert Charles Bob Baldwin is nice. ... This article concerns the modern Australian political party. ... The Division of Ryan is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Leonie Marjorie Short (b. ... Michael Andrew Johnson (born 31 January 1970) is an Australian politician. ... This article concerns the modern Australian political party. ...

Background

Throughout much of 2001, the Coalition had been trailing Labor in opinion polls, thanks to dissatisfaction with the government's economic reform programme and high petrol prices. The opposition Australian Labor Party had won a majority of the two-party-preferred vote at the previous election and had won a series of state and territory elections. Labor also recorded positive swings in two by-elections, taking the Queensland seat of Ryan and coming close in Aston. This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Judicial High Court Lower Courts Constitution State and territory governments Executive Governors and Administrators Premiers and Chief Ministers Legislative Parliaments and Assemblies State electoral systems ACT - NSW - NT - Qld. ... The Division of Ryan is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. ... The Division of Aston is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. ...


Issues

The September 11 attacks and the MV Tampa were strong influences in the minds of voters at this election, focusing debate around the issues of border protection and national security. The Howard Government also alleged during the campaign that asylum seekers had thrown persons overboard from one of their vessels. The MV Tampa is a Norwegian cargo ship that was at the centre of a diplomatic dispute between Australia, Norway, and Indonesia which began off the coast of Christmas Island in August 2001. ... The Children Overboard Affair was an Australian political controversy which arose in 2001 when the government claimed that “a number of children had been thrown overboard” from a “suspected illegal entry vessel” (or SIEV) which had been intercepted by HMAS Adelaide off Christmas Island. ...


By moving the debate to national security, the government turned around the opposition's lead. The ALP recorded its lowest primary vote since 1934.[1]


References

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Australian half-Senate elections
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Australian referendums
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