Sahelanthropus tchadensis • Orrorin tugenensis • Ardipithecus Australopithecines
Australopithecus: A. afarensis • A. africanus • A. anamensis • A. bahrelghazali • A. garhi Human evolution is the part of the theory of evolution by which human beings emerged as a distinct species. ...
Genera Subtribe Paninina Pan (chimpanzees) Subtribe Hominina Homo (humans) Paranthropus (extinct) Australopithecus (extinct) Sahelanthropus (extinct) Orrorin (extinct) Ardipithecus (extinct) Kenyanthropus (extinct) Hominini is the tribe of Homininae that only includes humans (Homo), chimpanzees (Pan), and their extinct ancestors. ...
Binomial name Sahelanthropus tchadensis Sahelanthropus tchadensis is an early fossil hominid, approximately 7 million years old from the Miocene. ...
Binomial name â Orrorin tugenensis Senut et al, 2001 Orrorin tugenensis is considered as the second oldest possible hominin ancestor related to modern humans (other than Sahelanthropus tchadensis) and is the only species classified in genus Orrorin. ...
Species â Ardipithecus kadabba â Ardipithecus ramidus Ardipithecus is a very early hominin genus (subfamily Homininae). ...
Species â A. afarensis (Lucy) â A. africanus â A. anamensis â A. bahrelghazali â A. garhi Formerly Australopithecus, now Paranthropus â â â The gracile australopithecines (members of the genus Australopithecus) are a group of extinct hominids that are closely related to humans. ...
Binomial name â Australopithecus afarensis Johanson & White, 1978 Australopithecus afarensis is a hominid which lived between 3. ...
Binomial name Australopithecus africanus Dart, 1925 Raymond Dart with Taung skull Australopithecus africanus was an early hominid, an australopithecine, who lived between 3. ...
Binomial name â Australopithecus anamensis Leakey et al, 1995 Australopithecus anamensis is a fossil species of Australopithecus. ...
Binomial name Australopithecus bahrelghazali Brunet et al. ...
Binomial name â Australopithecus garhi Asfaw et al, 1997 Australopithecus garhi is a gracile australopithecine species whose fossils were discovered in 1996 by a research team led by Ethiopian paleontologist Berhane Asfaw and including Tim White, an American paleontologist researcher. ...
Paranthropus: P. aethiopicus • P. boisei • P. robustus Species â Paranthropus aethiopicus â Paranthropus boisei â Paranthropus robustus The robust australopithecines, members of the extinct hominin genus Paranthropus, were bipedal hominins that probably descended from the gracile australopithecine hominins (Australopithecus). ...
Binomial name â Paranthropus aethiopicus (Olson, 1985) Paranthropus aethiopicus is an extinct species of Paranthropus. ...
Binomial name Paranthropus boisei (Mary Leakey, 1959) Paranthropus boisei had a skull highly specialized for heavy chewing. ...
Binomial name Paranthropus robustus Broom, 1938 Paranthropus robustus was originally discovered in Southern Africa in 1938. ...
Humans and Proto-humans
Kenyanthropus platyops Binomial name â Kenyanthropus platyops Leakey et al. ...
Homo: H. antecessor • H. habilis • H. rudolfensis • H. cepranensis • H. georgicus • H. erectus (H. e. lantianensis • H. e. palaeojavanicus • H. e. pekinensis • H. e. soloensis) • H. ergaster • H. heidelbergensis • H. rhodesiensis • H. neanderthalensis • H. floresiensis • Homo sapiens (H. s. idaltu • H. s. sapiens) Species Homo sapiens sapiens See text for extinct species. ...
Binomial name â Homo antecessor Bermudez de Castro et al. ...
Binomial name â Homo habilis Leakey et al, 1964 Homo habilis (IPA ) (handy man, skillful person) is a species of the genus Homo, which lived from approximately 2. ...
Binomial name â Homo rudolfensis Alexeev, 1986 Homo rudolfensis is a fossil hominin species proposed in 1986 by V. P. Alexeev for the specimen Skull 1470 (KNM ER 1470)[1]. Originally thought to be a member of the species Homo habilis, the fossil was the center of much debate concerning its...
Binomial name â Homo cepranensis Mallegni et al, 2003 Homo cepranensis is a proposed name for a hominin species discovered in 1994 known from only one skull cap. ...
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Binomial name â Homo erectus (Dubois, 1892) Synonyms â Pithecanthropus erectus â Sinanthropus pekinensis â Javanthropus soloensis â Meganthropus paleojavanicus Homo erectus (Upright Man) is an extinct species of genus Homo. ...
Trinomial name Homo erectus lantianensis (J.K.Woo, 1964) The Lantian Man, Homo erectus lantianensis, initially Sinanthropus lantianensis, (and sometimes Lantien Man) refers to an ancestral human whose discovery in 1963 was first described by J.K.Woo in 1964. ...
Trinomial name â Homo erectus palaeojavanicus? Meganthropus is a name commonly given to several large jaw and skull fragments from Sangiran, Central Java. ...
Trinomial name Homo erectus pekinensis (Black, 1927) Peking Man (sometimes now called Beijing Man), also called Sinanthropus pekinensis (currently Homo erectus pekinensis), is an example of Homo erectus. ...
Trinomial name Homo erectus soloensis (Oppenoorth, 1932) Homo erectus soloensis (formerly classified as Homo sapiens soloensis) is a subspecies of the extinct hominid, Homo erectus. ...
Binomial name Homo ergaster Groves & Mazak, 1975 Homo ergaster (working man) is an extinct hominid species (or subspecies, according to some authorities) which lived throughout eastern and southern Africa between 1. ...
Binomial name â Homo heidelbergensis Schoetensack, 1908 Homo heidelbergensis (Heidelberg Man) is an extinct species of the genus Homo and the direct ancestor of Homo neanderthalensis in Europe. ...
Homo rhodesiensis (AKA Rhodesian Man, or Broken Hill Skull) is a homo species resembling Homo neandertalis, but whose remains were found in Africa. ...
Binomial name â Homo neanderthalensis King, 1864 Synonyms Palaeoanthropus neanderthalensis The Neanderthal (IPA pronunciation: ), (Homo neanderthalensis) or Neandertal was a species of the Homo genus that inhabited Europe and parts of western Asia. ...
Binomial name â Homo floresiensis P. Brown , 2004 Homo floresiensis (Man of Flores) is the proposed name for a possible species in the genus Homo, remarkable for its small body, small brain, and survival until relatively recent times. ...
Trinomial name Homo sapiens idaltu White et al, 2003 Homo sapiens idaltu (roughly translated as elderly wise man) is an extinct subspecies of Homo sapiens that lived almost 160,000 years ago in Pleistocene Africa. ...
Trinomial name Homo sapiens sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 Humans, or human beings, are bipedal primates belonging to the mammalian species Homo sapiens (Latin for wise man or knowing man) under the family Hominidae (known as the great apes). ...