A number of political organizations have called themselves the RadicalParty, or have Radical as part of their name.
These include parties in France, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Argentina and Canada.
The name Radical can have various meanings, varying from the original Radical movement for electoral reform which became associated with republicanism as well as with progressive Liberalparties, to the extreme right and the extreme left wing of the political spectra.
Liberalism was to make a third dramatic transformation: the creation of a more elaborate state apparatus was argued for as the bulwark of individual liberty and the continuation of capitalism without resorting to dictatorship.
Liberalism after World War II In much of the West, expressly liberalparties were caught between "conservative" parties on one hand, and "labor" or social democratic parties on the other hand.
Russia: The so-called Liberal Democratic Party of Russia is not at all liberal; it is a nationalist, right-wing populist party.