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Encyclopedia > Author citation (zoology)

In zoological nomenclature, author citation refers to the person (or team) who first makes a scientific name of a taxon available. This is done in a scientific publication while fulfilling the formal requirements. A taxon (plural taxa) is an element of a taxonomy, e. ...

Rank matters

The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature recognises three groups of names, according to rank: The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is a set of rules in zoology that have one fundamental aim: to provide the maximum universality and continuity in classifying all animals according to taxonomic judgment. ... In zoology, a taxon is usually assigned to a rank in a hierarchy. ...

  • family-group names, at the ranks of superfamily, family, subfamily, tribe, subtribe (any rank below superfamily and above genus).
  • genus-group names, at the ranks of genus and subgenus.
  • species-group names, at the ranks of species and subspecies.

Within each group, the same authorship applies regardless of the taxon level to which the name (with, in the case of a family-group name, the appropriate ending) is applied. For example, the taxa that the Red admiral butterfly can be assigned to:

  • Family: Nymphalidae Swainson, 1827 so also
    • subfamily: Nymphalinae Swainson, 1827 and
    • tribe Nymphalini Swainson, 1827
  • Genus: Vanessa Fabricius, 1807
  • Species: Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)

The brackets around the author citation indicate that this is not the original taxonomic placement: in this case, Linnaeus published the name as

Papilio atalanta Linnaeus, 1758.

Author names

In citing the name of an author, the surname is given in full, not abbreviated, with no mention of the first name(s). If the same surname is common to more than one author, initials are given. The date of (first) publication is added, with a comma between the author and date. For example:

  • Balaena mysticetus Linnaeus, 1758
the Bowhead Whale was described and named by Linnaeus in his Systema Naturae of 1758
  • Anser albifrons (Scopoli, 1769)
the White-fronted Goose was first described (by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli), as Branta albifrons Scopoli, 1769. It was later moved to the genus Anser: the taxonomist taking the decision to effect the move is not cited.

Full citation should be restricted to taxonomic publications: a full citation of this last species is Binomial name Balaena mysticetus Linnaeus, 1758 Bowhead Whale range The Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus), also known as Greenland Right Whale or Arctic Whale, is a marine mammal of the order Cetacea. ... Carolus Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as Carl von Linné ▶(?), and in English usually under the Latinized name Carolus Linnaeus (May 23, 1707 – January 10, 1778), was a Swedish botanist who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of taxonomy. ... Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis (system of nature, in three kingdoms of The book was published in Latin. ... Binomial name Anser albifrons Scopoli, 1769 The White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) is a goose closely related to the smaller Lesser White-fronted Goose (). In North America it is known as the Greater White-fronted Goose. ... Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (June 3, 1723 - May 8, 1788) was an Italian-Austrian physician and naturalist. ...

Branta albifrons Scopoli, 1769, Annus I Hist.-Nat. 69.

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