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The term Average Joe, Average Jane or Average Joe-Schmoe is used in the United States to refer to the average American. Today statistics by the United States Department of Commerce provide information regarding the societal attributes of those who may be referred to as being "Average." While with some individual attributes are easily identified as being average, such as the median income, other characteristics, such as family arrangements may not be identified as being average. In 2000 for example no single household arrangement constituted more than 30% of total households. Married couples with no children were the most common constituting 28.7% of households. It would nonetheless be inaccurate to state that the average American lives in a childless couple arrangement as 70.3% do not.[1]Other "average" characteristics are easier to identify. In terms of social class, the average American may be described as either being middle[2] or working class.[3][4] As social classes lack distinct boundaries the average American may have a status in the area where the lower middle and working class overlap.[5] Overall the average American, age 25 or older, made roughly $32,000 per year,[6] does not have a college degree, has been, is, or will be married as well as divorced at least once during his or her lifetime, lives in his or her own home in a suburban setting and holds a white collar office job.[7] For common usage of this term, see Average Joe. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens of thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
Television characters such as Doug Heffernan from the show King of Queens may be referred to as "the Average Joe"[8] Other televisions shows depicting the lives of "Average Joes" include All in the family and The Simpsons. In real life, as chronicled in his 2005 book The Average American: The Extraordinary Search for the Nation's Most Ordinary Citizen, Kevin O'Keefe successfully completed a nationwide search for the person who was the most statistically average in the United States during a five-year span ending in 2005. Douglas Steven Doug Heffernan is a fictional character in the American situation comedy The King of Queens. ...
Families
Family arrangements in the US have become more diverse with no particular households arrangement being prevalent enough to be identified as the average. [1]
Changes in the composition of US households between 1970 and 2000. [1] As the United States is a highly diverse nation, it should not be surprising that there is no single prevalent household arrangement. While the "nuclear family" consisting of a married couple with their own children is often seen as the average American family, such households constitute less than a quarter of all households.[1][5] Married couples without children are currently the plurality constituting 28.7% of households, compared to 24.1% for nuclear families. Another 25.5% of households consisted of single persons residing alone. Recent trends have shown the numbers of nuclear families as well as childless married couples decrease. In 1970, 40.3% of US households consisted of nuclear families with childless couples making up 30.3% of households and 10.6% of households being arranged in "Other family types." By 2000 the percentage of nuclear families had decreased by 40%, while the number of other family types had increased by 51%. The percentage of single households has also steadily increased. In 1970, only 17% of households consisted of singles. In 2000 that figure had increased by 50% with singles constituting 25.5% of households. The most drastic increase was among the percentage of households made up of single males, which nearly doubled from 5.6% in 1970 to 10.7% in 2000.[1] Today, one can no longer refer to the nuclear family as the average American household, neither can one identify the current plurality of married couples without children as "the average." Recent statistics indeed indicate that there is no average American family arrangement, but that American society is home to a wide and diverse variety of family arrangements. The one thing the data does indicate is that the average joe most likely does not reside in a nuclear 4-person family.[5][1] Image File history File links Families_US.pngâ I created the graph myself using US Census Bureau data published in the sociology book, Marriages, Families & Intimate Relationships by Brian K. Williams, Stacey C. Sawyer, and Carl M. Wahlstrom. ...
Image File history File links Families_US.pngâ I created the graph myself using US Census Bureau data published in the sociology book, Marriages, Families & Intimate Relationships by Brian K. Williams, Stacey C. Sawyer, and Carl M. Wahlstrom. ...
Image File history File links Families_US_Historical. ...
Image File history File links Families_US_Historical. ...
The term nuclear family developed in the western world to distinguish the family group consisting of parents (usually a father and mother) and their children, from what is known as an extended family. ...
| “ | "The nuclear family... is the idealized version of what most people think when they think of "family..." The old definition of what a family is... the nuclear family- no longer seems adequate to cover the wide diversity of household arrangements we see today, according to many social scientists (Edwards 1991; Stacey 1996). Thus has arisen the term postmodern family, which is meant to describe the great variability in family forms, including single-parent families and child-free couples."- Brian K. Williams, Stacey C. Sawyer, Carl M. Wahlstrom, Marriages, Families & Intimate Relationships, 2005.[1] | ” | A statement that can be made, however, is that most Americans will marry at least once in their life time with first marriage most commonly ending in divorce. Today a little over half, 52.3% of US household include a married couple, showing a significant decrease since 1970 when 70.6% of households included a married couple.[1] Current trends indicate that people in the US are marrying later and less often with higher divorce rates. Despite the declining prevalence of marriage more than three quarters of Americans will marry at least once in their life time. The average age for marriage for a male was 26.8 and 25.1 for a female. Americans are also likely to re-marry after their first divorce. In 1990, 40% of all marriages are remarriages. Overall one can conclude that while there is no prevalent average household arrangement, most Americans (the Average Joe) will get married and divorced once with a considerable number of American re-marrying at least once.[5] | Year | Families (69.7%) | Non-families (31.2%) | | Married couples(52.5%) | Single Parents | Other blood relatives | Singles (25.5%) | Other non-family | | Nuclear family | Without children | Male | Female | | 2000 | 24.1% | 28.7% | 9.9% | 7% | 10.7% | 14.8% | 5.7% | | 1970 | 40.3% | 30.3% | 5.2% | 5.5% | 5.6% | 11.5% | 1.7% | Income -
Income in the United States is most commonly measured either by individual or household. In 2005 the median personal income, the amount earned by the Average Joe or Average Jane, is largely determined by who is or who is not included in the statistics. Personal income statistics are given in accordance to a variety of demographic characteristics. The median income for all 233 million persons over the age of 15 was $28,567.[9] By only including those above age 25, the vast majority of students and all working adolescents are excluded. The median income for the people above the age 25 was $32,140 in 2005. Of those with incomes, over the age of 25, almost three quarters, 73.31%, the median income was clocked at $39,336 in 2005.[6] This figure excludes those employed part-time, students, working teenagers, retires and the unemployed. Depending on whether or not those working part-time are included, the average American makes between $32,000 and $39,000.[6][9] Image File history File links Personal_income. ...
Image File history File links Personal_income. ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
For information on the income of individuals, see Personal income in the United States. ...
The percentage of households and individuals in each income bracket. ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
For information on the income of individuals, see Personal income in the United States. ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
In 2005, 42% of all households and 76% of households in the top quintile had two or more income earners.[10] As a result there was a considerable discrepancy between household and personal income. Recent studies, such as the one conducted by Harvard professor Elizabeth Warren, have shown that the average American household needs two incomes in order to life what is commonly perceived as a middle-class lifestyle.[11] The median income per household member was clocked at $24,672 in 2005. This means that the average Joe earns roughly $32,000 a year, lives in a household with an income of $46,000 with $24,000 of gross annual income per member.[12] Personal income changes considerably over the life-time of the average American, from $28,000 at age 25 to about $42,000 at the age of 65. Yet, very yound and old persons would commonly not be considered to be average Americans. | Data type | Households[13] | Families[14] | Per household member[12] | Persons, all surveyed[15] | Persons, age 25+[16] | Persons, age 25-64[17] | Persons, full-time, age 25-64[18] | Male, full-time, age 25-64[19] | Female, full-time, age 25-64[20] | | Median (annual gross income) | $46,326 | $56,194 | $24,672 | $28,567 | $32,140 | $32,611 | $39,509 | $43,473 | $33,351 | SOURCE: US Census Bureau, 2006[20][19][18][17][16][15][14][13][12]
Income at a glance | Median income levels | | Households | Persons, age 25 or older with earnings | Household income by race | | All households | Dual earner households | Per household member | Males | Females | Both sexes | Asian | White, non-hispanic | Hispanic | Black | | $46,326 | $67,348 | $23,535 | $39,403 | $26,507 | $32,140 | $57,518 | $48,977 | $34,241 | $30,134 | | Median personal income by educational attainment | | Measure | Some High School | High school graduate | Some college | Associate degree | Bachelor's degree or higher | Bachelor's degree | Master's degree | Professional degree | Doctorate degree | | Persons, age 25+ w/ earnings | $20,321 | $26,505 | $31,054 | $35,009 | $49,303 | $43,143 | $52,390 | $82,473 | $70,853 | | Male, age 25+ w/ earnings | $24,192 | $32,085 | $39,150 | $42,382 | $60,493 | $52,265 | $67,123 | $100,000 | $78,324 | | Female, age 25+ w/ earnings | $15,073 | $21,117 | $25,185 | $29,510 | $40,483 | $36,532 | $45,730 | $66,055 | $54,666 | | Persons, age 25+, employed full-time | $25,039 | $31,539 | $37,135 | $40,588 | $56,078 | $50,944 | $61,273 | $100,000 | $79,401 | | Household | $22,718 | $36,835 | $45,854 | $51,970 | $73,446 | $68,728 | $78,541 | $100,000 | $96,830 | | Household income distribution | | Bottom 10% | Bottom 20% | Bottom 25% | Middle 33% | Middle 20% | Top 25% | Top 20% | Top 5% | Top 1.5% | Top 1% | | $0 to $10,500 | $0 to $18,500 | $0 to $22,500 | $30,000 to $62,500 | $35,000 to $55,000 | $77,500 and up | $92,000 and up | $167,000 and up | $250,000 and up | $350,000 and up | | SOURCE: US Census Bureau, 2006; income statistics for the year 2005 | This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
This graph shows the percentage of persons with the degree mentioned or higher. ...
Education -
The US population seems almost equally divided between those who have and those have not attended college. While only a minority of Americans, 27.6%, have graduated college with a Bachelor's degree or more, a slight majority, 53%, of Americans had "some college" education. As only 36.2% had an Associates degree or more, with only roughly 9% having a graduate degree. On the other end if the strata, 14.8% of persons did not graduate high school.[22] It is fair to assume that the Average Joe/Jane is neither a college graduate nor a high school drop-out. It is, however, difficult to determine whether or not the average American has some college education as the population is split between those who did and did not attend college. Over the past half century the educational attainment of the US population has significantly increased.[7] The income of an individual with some college education was also similar to the overall median personal income. The median personal income for someone with some college education was $31,054, compared to $32,140 for the overall population, age 25 or older with earnings. The median income for a high school graduate, on the other hand, was considerably below the national median personal income estimated at $26,505.[23] Overall, despite a slight decrease in the percentage of high school graduates and significantly slower growth of college graduate, the average American is more educated today than ever before, having graduated high school and likely, though not necessarily, attended college.[7] This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Education_gender. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Education_gender. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
This graph shows the percentage of persons with the degree mentioned or higher. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
| “ | "In 2003, over four-fifths (85 percent) of all adults 25 years or older reported they had completed at least high school; over one in four adults (27 percent) had attained at least a bachelor’s degree; both measures are all time highs. In 2003, the percentage of the adult population who had completed high school increased for the first time since 2000, when it was 84 percent."- US Census Bureau, 2003 report on educational attainment. | ” | | Year | No high school diploma | High school graduate | Some college | Associates degree | Bachelor's degree | Graduate degree | | 2005 | 14.8% | 85.2% | 53.0% | 36.2% | 27.6% | 9.5% | SOURCE: US Census Bureau, 2005[22]
Social Class -
In terms of social class the average American may be referred to as being either a member of the middle[2] or working class.[3][4] The discrepancy is largely the result of differing class models and definitions of what constitutes a member of the middle class. Currently the vast majority of Americans self-identify themselves as middle class, yet some experts in the field such Michael Zweig of NYU Stoney Brook or Dennis Gilbert of Cornell University have brought forth different theories. As most Americans are neither professionals nor managers and lack college degrees the Average American may be described as being either or both, lower middle and working class.[5][7] A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens of thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
The contemporary United States has no legally-recognized social classes. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
The contemporary United States has no legally-recognized social classes. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
| “ | "Everyone wants to believe they are middle class. For people on the bottom and the top of the wage scale the phrase connotes a certain Regular Joe cachet. But this eagerness to be part of the group has led the definition to be stretched like a bungee cord"- Dante Chinni, the Christian Science Monitor The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international newspaper published daily, Monday through Friday. ...
| ” | Occupational autonomy is a key factor in regards to class positions.[24] Professionals and managers who are exclusively labeled as middle class and often as upper middle class, conceptualize, create and consult in their jobs. Due to their great expertise they enjoy a high degree of autonomy in the work place.[4] The American economy, however, does not require a labor force consisting solely of professionals. Instead it requires a greatly diverse and specialized labor force. Thus the majority of Americans complete assigned tasks with considerably less autonym and creative freedom than professionals, leading to theory that they may better be described as being members of the working class.[5] A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
| Academic Class Models | | Dennis Gilbert, 2002 | William Thompson & Joseph Hickey, 2005 | Leonard Beeghley, 2004 | | Class | Occupation and Compensation | Education | Class | Occupation and Compensation | Education | Class | Occupation and Compensation | Education | | Capitalist class (1%) | Top-level executives, high-rung politicans, heirs with incomes in the top 1% | Ivy League common | Upper class 1% | Top-level executives, celebrities, heirs; income of $500,000+ common | Ivy league common | The super-rich (0.9%) | The top 0.9%, multi-millionaires whose incomes commonly exceed $350,0000; includes celebrities and powerful executives/politicans | Ivy League common | | The Rich (5%) | Households with net worth of $1 million or more; largely in the form of home equity | College degree | | Upper middle class1 (15%) | Highly educated, most commonly salaried, professionals and middle management with large work autonomy | Graduate degrees common | Upper middle class1 (15%) | Highly educated professionals & managers with household incomes varying from the high 5-figure range to commonly above $100,000 | Graduate degrees common | Middle class (plurality/majority?; ca. 46%) | College educated workers with incomes considerably above-average incomes and compensation; a man making $57,000 and a woman making $40,000 may be typical | College degree | | Lower middle class (30%) | Semi-professionals and craftsman with a roughly average standard of living. Most have some college education and are white collar. | Some college Bachelor's | Lower middle class (32%) | Semi-professionals and craftsman with some work autonomy; household incomes commonly range from $35,000 to $75,000 | Some college | | Working class (30%) | Clerical and most blue collar workers whose work is highly routinzed. Standard of living varies depending on number of income earners, but is commonly just adequate. | High school | Working class (32%) | Clerical, pink and blue collar workers with often low job security; common household incomes range from $16,000 to $30,000 | High school | Working class (ca. 40% - 45%) | Blue collar workers and those whose jobs are highly routinized with low economic security; a man making $40,000 and a woman making $26,000 may be typical | High school | | Working poor (13%) | Service, low-rung clerical and some blue collar workers. High economic insecurity and risk of poverty. | Some high school | Lower class (ca. 14% - 20%) | Those who occupy poorly paid positions or rely on government transfers. | Some high school | "The Poor" (ca. 12% | Those who live below the poverty line with limited to no particiaption in the labor force; a household income of $18,000 may be typical | Some high school | | Underclass (12%) | Those with limited or no participation in the labor force. Reliant on government transfers. | Some high school | References: Gilbert, D. (2002) The American Class Structure: In An Age of Growing Inequality. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth; Thompson, W. & Hickey, J. (2005). Society in Focus. Boston, MA: Pearson, Allyn & Bacon; Beehgley, L. (2004). The Structure of Social Stratification in the United States. Boston, MA: Pearson, Allyn & Bacon. 1The upper middle class may also be refered to as "Professional class" Ehrenreich, B. (1989). The Inner Life of the Middle Class. NY, NY: Harper-Colins. | Dennis Gilbert is professor and chair of sociology at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York. ...
Leonard Beeghley is professor of sociology at the University of Florida since 1975. ...
Occupation
Percent of labor force by employment sector, 2003. [7] Most Americans today are white collar salaried employees who work in varied environments, from comfortable offices, retail outlets to hospitals. Roughly one quarter, 23.4%, of Americans were employed in the traditional blue collar fields that require hard physical labor with another 14% employed in the service industry.[7] Office administrators or more colloquial, secretaries, were the largest single occupation in the United States. In 2004 there were 4.1 million secretaries with a median income of $34,970, near the national median of $32,000.[25] Overall those employed in office administrative and support, service and sales occupations constituted 38.6% of the labor force. Those employed in business and professional as well as professional support occupations (e.g. nurses) made up 38.0% of the labor force. Combined white collar employees including service workers such as restaurant serves and hotel maids constituted 76.6% of the labor force. If service workers are excluded 62.8% were employed in white collar occupations. Educational attainment varied greatly depending on occupational field with 68% of those in the professional and professional support fields having a Bachelor's degree of higher, compared to only 31.6% of those employed in sales and 11.6% of those in the service sector. Considering the fact that the average American does not have a Bachelor's degree, he or she is most likely employed in the service, sales, and office support fields with many working in the professional support and business fields as well. Overall the American economy and labor force have changed greatly since the middle of the 20th. century with most worker today being employed in office and service occupations.[7] Image File history File links US_Occupations. ...
Image File history File links US_Occupations. ...
Homeownership
Homeownership rate according to race. [26] -
According to US Department of Commerce data the vast majority, 67% of housing units in the United States were owner occupied, had 3 or fewer bedrooms with 1 or less occupant per room (including kitchen, dining room, living room, etc...) and were mortgaged.[27] The overwhelming majority, 85%, of all housing units had three or fewer bedrooms while 15% of all housing had 4 or more bedrooms. The plurality of housing units, 40%, had three bedrooms. The vast majority, 67%, of housing units were mortgaged with 52% households spending 25% or less of their annual income on mortgage payments. The median value of a housing unit in the US was $167,500 in 2005 with the median mortgage payment being clocked at $1,295. The average size of a household was 2.5 persons with almost all housing units, 97%, having 1 or fewer occupants per room. One should note, however, that the term "room" does not exclusively refer to bedrooms, but includes the kitchen, dining room, family room, bath rooms and any other rooms a house might have. While 85% of American homes had 3 or fewer bedrooms the median number of total rooms per housing units was 5.3 in 2005.[27] Considering these statistics one can conclude that the average American resides in his or her own home, pays roughly $1,000 per month in mortgage payments for a three or less bedroom house with no more than 1 occupant per room.[27] Image File history File linksMetadata Homweownership_by_race. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Homweownership_by_race. ...
Single family homes such as this are indicative of the American middle class. ...
Single family homes such as this are indicative of the American middle class. ...
For information on the income of individuals, see Personal income in the United States. ...
Homes in Monterey County, California, are some of the most expensive in the Unites States. ...
Single family homes such as this are indicative of the American middle class. ...
US Census Bureau data from 2002 identified a series of housing characteristics for units owner-occupied units inhabited by households with average incomes, ragning from $40,000 to $60,000. The median square footage for homes occupied by middle income households was 1,700 with 52% of such homes having two or more bathrooms. The median value of these homes was $112,000 with the median year of construction being 1970. Middle income households tended to spend roughly 18% of their monthly income on housing. Considering these statistics it is likely that many average Americans reside in 1,700 sqaure foot homes, priced slightly above $100,000 with two or more bathrooms that were built in the late 1960s and early 1970s.[28]
See also | Demographics of the United States | Demography of the United States · Demographic history The percentage of households and individuals over the age of 25 with incomes exceeding $100,000 in the US.[1][2] Affluence in the United States refers to an individuals or households state of being in an economically favorable position in contrast to a given reference group. ...
This article discusses the culture of the United States; for customs and way of life, see Culture of the United States. ...
American cultural icons, apple pie, baseball, and the American flag. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
Health care in the United States is provided by many separate legal entities. ...
Holidays of the United States vary with local observance. ...
For information on the income of individuals, see Personal income in the United States. ...
Single family homes such as this are indicative of the American middle class. ...
The human rights record of the United States of America has featured an avowed commitment to the protection of specific personal political, religious and other freedoms. ...
This graph shows the household income of the given percentiles from 1967 to 2003, in 2003 dollars. ...
Labor unions in the United States today function as legally recognized representatives of workers in numerous industries, but are strongest among public sector employees such as teachers and police. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
This article adopts the US Department of Transportation definition of passenger vehicle The United States is home to the largest passenger vehicle market of any country,[1] which is a consequence of the fact that it has the largest Gross Domestic Product of any country in the world. ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
Political Compass. ...
Percent below each countrys official poverty line, according to the CIA factbook. ...
Racism in the United States has been a major issue in America since the colonial era. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens of thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
Social issues in the United States as perceived by social justice advocates and other groups and commentators include disparities in the educational system, poverty, high rates of crime and incarceration, and lack of access to quality health care, as well as racism and racial segregation. ...
The standard of living in the United States is one of the highest in the world by almost any measure. ...
Wealth in the United States is commonly measured in terms of net worth which is the sum of all assets, including home equity minus all liabilities. ...
Population of the United States, 1790 to 2000 The demographics of the United States depict a largely urban nation, with 57 percent of its population living in places more than 100 miles away from the ocean (2003). ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
The contemporary United States has no legally-recognized social classes. ...
American cultural icons, apple pie, baseball, and the American flag. ...
Single family homes such as this are indicative of the American middle class. ...
Population of the United States, 1790 to 2000 The demographics of the United States depict a largely urban nation, with 57 percent of its population living in places more than 100 miles away from the ocean (2003). ...
The first U.S. census, in 1790, recorded under 4 million Americans. ...
// 2000 282,338,631 2010 309,162,581 2020 336,031,546 2030 363,811,435 2040 392,172,658 2050 420,080,587 2060 450,505,985 2070 480,568,004 2080 511,442,859 2090 540,405,985 2100 571,440,474 The US population in 1900 was...
Economic · Social Affluence · Educational attainment · Household income · Homeownership · Immigration · Income inequality · Language · Middle classes · Personal income · Poverty · Religion · Social class · Unemployment by state · Wealth The percentage of households and individuals over the age of 25 with incomes exceeding $100,000 in the US.[1][2] Affluence in the United States refers to an individuals or households state of being in an economically favorable position in contrast to a given reference group. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
For information on the income of individuals, see Personal income in the United States. ...
Single family homes such as this are indicative of the American middle class. ...
This graph shows the household income of the given percentiles from 1967 to 2003, in 2003 dollars. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
Percent below each countrys official poverty line, according to the CIA factbook. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens of thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
Below is a comparison of the unemployment rates by state, ranked from highest to lowest. ...
Wealth in the United States is commonly measured in terms of net worth which is the sum of all assets, including home equity minus all liabilities. ...
Race · Ethnicity · Ancestry Race and ethnicity in the United States Census · Maps of American ancestries · 2000 Census · Race/ethnicity by EEOC · Racism Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB), is a self-identification data item in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify. ...
By county. ...
2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ...
In 2007 the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission of the US Department of Labor finalized its update of the EEO-1 report format and guidelines to come into an effect on September 30, 2007. ...
Racism in the United States has been a major issue in America since the colonial era. ...
Alaska Natives · Asian Americans · African Americans · Africans in the United States · Hispanics in the United States · Native Americans · Pacific Islander Americans · White Americans · European Americans Alaska Natives are indigenous peoples who live in what is now the U.S. state of Alaska. ...
An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ...
An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ...
Africans in the United States, in the scope of this article, are recent immigrants to the United States from continental Africa and their descendants. ...
Hispanics in the United States, or Hispanic Americans, are American citizens or residents of Hispanic ethnicity who identify themselves as having Hispanic Cultural heritage. ...
This article is about the people indigenous to the United States. ...
// Demographics in 2000 US Census Pacific Islander Americans represent the smallest group counted on the 2000 US Census. ...
The term white American (often used interchangeably with Caucasian American[3] and within the United States simply white[4]) is an umbrella term that refers to people of European, Middle Eastern, and North African descent residing in the United States. ...
European American is a term for an American of European descent, who are usually referred as White or Caucasian. ...
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US related topics Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
âAmerican historyâ redirects here. ...
This is a timeline of United States history. ...
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the Americas continent. ...
This article is about the colonial history of the United States. ...
In 1775, the British claimed authority over the red and pink areas on this map and Spain ruled the orange. ...
The United States Declaration of Independence was an act of the Second Continental Congress, adopted on July 4, 1776, which declared that the Thirteen Colonies were independent of Great Britain. ...
John Trumbulls Declaration of Independence, showing the five-man committee in charge of drafting the Declaration in 1776 as it presents its work to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia The American Revolution refers to the period during the last half of the 18th century in which the Thirteen...
A government map, probably created in the mid-20th century, that depicts a simplified history of territorial acquistions within the continental United States. ...
Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...
For other uses, see Reconstruction (disambiguation). ...
âThe Great War â redirects here. ...
For other uses, see The Great Depression (disambiguation). ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâs Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders...
For other uses, see Cold War (disambiguation). ...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâs Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
Historically, various popular movements struggling for social justice and democratic rights since the Second World War were known as civil rights movement, most famously the American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, which struggled for equal rights for African-Americans. ...
For a history, see Timeline of United States diplomatic history For the published diplomatic papers, see The Foreign Relations of the United States For Foreign relations under George W. Bush, see Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration. ...
// 2000 282,338,631 2010 309,162,581 2020 336,031,546 2030 363,811,435 2040 392,172,658 2050 420,080,587 2060 450,505,985 2070 480,568,004 2080 511,442,859 2090 540,405,985 2100 571,440,474 The US population in 1900 was...
48-star flag, 1957 This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of the United States. ...
The United States Constitution, the supreme law of the United States The United States Reports, the official reporter of the Supreme Court of the United States The law of the United States was originally largely derived from the common law of the system of English law, which was in force...
The United States Bill of Rights consists of the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. ...
Separation of powers is a political doctrine under which the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government are kept distinct, to prevent abuse of power. ...
The United States House of Representatives (or simply the House) is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress; the other is the Senate. ...
Type Upper House President of the Senate Richard B. Cheney, R since January 20, 2001 President pro tempore Robert C. Byrd, D since January 4, 2007 Members 100 Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party Last elections November 7, 2006 Meeting place Senate Chamber United States Capitol Washington, DC United States...
Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ...
Cabinet meeting on May 16, 2001. ...
This is an incomplete list of federal agencies, which are either departmental agencies within the executive branch of the United States government or are Independent Agencies of the United States Government (including regulatory agencies and government corporations). ...
Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal The Supreme Court of the United States (sometimes colloquially referred to by the...
The United States courts of appeals (or circuit courts) are the mid-level appellate courts of the United States federal court system. ...
The Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building in Washington, D.C. âJustice Departmentâ redirects here. ...
F.B.I. and FBI redirect here. ...
Logo used on the Intelligence Community web site. ...
The CIA Seal The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an American intelligence agency, responsible for obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals, and reporting such information to the various branches of the U.S. Government. ...
The Defense Intelligence Agency, or DIA, is a major producer and manager of military intelligence for the United States Department of Defense. ...
NSA can stand for: National Security Agency of the USA The British Librarys National Sound Archive This page concerning a three-letter acronym or abbreviation is a disambiguation page â a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal Politics of the United States takes place in a framework of a presidential...
Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal This list of political parties in the United States contains past and present...
The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ...
The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ...
Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countriesAtlas Politics Portal The United States has a federal government, with elected officials at federal (national), state and...
An electoral college is a set of electors, who are empowered as a deliberative body to elect a candidate to a particular office. ...
Political Compass. ...
This article provides a list of major political scandals of the United States. ...
Map of results by state of the 2004 U.S. presidential election, representing states won by the Democrats as blue and those won by the GOP as red. ...
This article is about the national personification of the USA. For other uses, see Uncle Sam (disambiguation). ...
Flag of Puerto Rico The political movement for Puerto Rican Independence (Lucha por la Independencia Puertorriqueña) has existed since the mid-19th century and has advocated independence of the island of Puerto Rico, in varying degrees, from Spain (in the 19th century) or the United States (from 1898 to...
Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal The political units and divisions of the United States include: The 50 states...
United States territory is any extent of region under the jurisdiction of the federal government of the United States,[1] including all waters[2] (around islands or continental tracts). ...
Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of...
This is a list of cities in the fifty United States as well as U.S.-owned territories (Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa) and the District of Columbia. ...
United States of America, showing states, divided into counties. ...
This list of regions of the United States includes official (governmental) and non-official areas within the borders of the United States, not including U.S. states, the federal district of Washington, D.C. or standard subentities such as cities or counties. ...
This article is about the region in the United States of America. ...
It has been suggested that Middle Atlantic States be merged into this article or section. ...
The U.S. Southern states or the South, also known colloquially as Dixie, constitute a distinctive region covering a large portion of the United States, with its own unique heritage, historical perspective, customs, musical styles, and cuisine. ...
The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ...
The Great Plains covers much of the central United States, portions of Canada and Mexico. ...
Regional definitions vary from source to source. ...
Regional definitions vary from source to source. ...
The list of mountains of the United States shows the location of mountains in a given state. ...
Appalachians in North Carolina The Appalachian Mountains (French: les Appalaches) are a vast system of mountains in eastern North America. ...
For individual mountains named Rocky Mountain, see Rocky Mountain (disambiguation). ...
Rivers in the United States is a list of rivers in the United States. ...
For the river in Canada, see Mississippi River (Ontario). ...
The Colorado River from the bottom of Marble Canyon, in the Upper Grand Canyon Colorado River in the Grand Canyon from Desert View The Colorado River from Laughlin Horseshoe Bend is a horseshoe-shaped meander of the Colorado River located near the town of Page, Arizona The Colorado River is...
This is a list of valleys of the United States which includes valleys which lie only partially within the United States: Antelope Valley (California) Austin Hollow (Rhode Island) The Basin (Massachusetts) Bentley Hollow (Massachusetts) Berkshire Valley (Massachusetts) Big Smoky Valley (Nevada) Blackstone Gorge (Rhode Island) Brush Valley (Barnstable County, Massachusetts...
This is a list of the extreme points of the United States, the points that are farther north, south, east, or west than any other location in the country. ...
The National Park System of the United States is the collection of physical properties owned or administered by the National Park Service. ...
Water supply and sanitation in the United States is provided by towns and cities, public utilities that span several jurisdictions and rural cooperatives. ...
âUSDâ redirects here. ...
This is a list of companies from the United States: #Current companies #Former companies, including acquired and merged ones #By industry #By location #See also Contents: Top - 0â9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U...
Elaborate marble facade of NYSE as seen from the intersection of Broad and Wall Streets For other uses, see Wall Street (disambiguation). ...
The Fed redirects here. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
The standard of living in the United States is one of the highest in the world by almost any measure. ...
For information on household income please see Household income in the United States Personal income for the populatio age 25 or older. ...
For information on the income of individuals, see Personal income in the United States. ...
This graph shows the household income of the given percentiles from 1967 to 2003, in 2003 dollars. ...
Single family homes such as this are indicative of the American middle class. ...
The primary regulator of communications in the United States is the Federal Communications Commission. ...
This article adopts the US Department of Transportation definition of passenger vehicle The United States is home to the largest passenger vehicle market of any country,[1] which is a consequence of the fact that it has the largest Gross Domestic Product of any country in the world. ...
Current U.S. Highway shield The United States Highway System is an integrated system of roads in the United States numbered within a nationwide grid. ...
There arergwertwertert[1] Kyle Railroad (KYLE) [2] Missouri and Northern Arkansas Railroad (MNA) [3] Montana Rail Link (MRL) [4] Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway (MMA) [5] Nebraska, Kansas and Colorado RailNet (NKCR) New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (NYSW) [6] Northern Plains Railroad Paducah and Louisville Railway (PAL) [7] Palouse...
The United States of America has a large and lucrative tourism industry serving millions of international and domestic tourists. ...
This article very generally discusses the customs and culture of the United States; for the culture of the United States, see arts and entertainment in the United States. ...
Population of the United States, 1790 to 2000 The demographics of the United States depict a largely urban nation, with 57 percent of its population living in places more than 100 miles away from the ocean (2003). ...
For other uses, see American English (disambiguation). ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens of thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
For other uses, see American Dream (disambiguation). ...
The percentage of households and individuals over the age of 25 with incomes exceeding $100,000 in the US.[1][2] Affluence in the United States refers to an individuals or households state of being in an economically favorable position in contrast to a given reference group. ...
A monument to the working and supporting classes along Market Street in the heart of San Franciscos Financial District, home to tens-of-thousands of professional and managerial middle class workers each day. ...
Percent below each countrys official poverty line, according to the CIA factbook. ...
This graph shows the educational attainment since 1947. ...
Violent conforntation between working class union members and law enforecement such as the one between teamsters and Minneapolis police above were commonly frowned upon by professional middle class. ...
Holidays of the United States vary with local observance. ...
This article discusses the culture of the United States; for customs and way of life, see Culture of the United States. ...
The United States is home to a wide array of regional styles and scenes. ...
American classical music refers to music written in the United States but in the European classical music tradition. ...
American folk music, also known as Americana, is a broad category of music including Native American music, Bluegrass, country music, gospel, old time music, jug bands, Appalachian folk, blues, Tejano and Cajun. ...
The first major American popular songwriter, Stephen Foster Even before the birth of recorded music, American popular music had a profound effect on music across the world. ...
American cinema has had a profound effect on cinema across the world since the early 20th century. ...
This article is about television in the United States, specifically its history, art, business and government regulation. ...
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American literature refers to written or literary work produced in the area of the United States and Colonial America. ...
The folklore of the United States, or American folklore, is the folk tradition which has evolved on the North American continent since Europeans arrived in the 16th century. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Transcendentalism was a group of new ideas in literature, religion, culture, and philosophy that emerged in New England in the early-to mid-19th century. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
âBeatsâ redirects here. ...
The Rocky Mountains, Landers Peak, 1863 by Albert Bierstadt, one of the Hudson River School painters Visual arts of the United States refers to the history of painting and visual art in the United States. ...
Jackson Pollock, No. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Closely related to the development of American music in the early 20th century was the emergence of a new, and distinctively American, art form -- modern dance. ...
The United States has a history of architecture that includes a wide variety of styles. ...
Social issues in the United States as perceived by social justice advocates and other groups and commentators include disparities in the educational system, poverty, high rates of crime and incarceration, and lack of access to quality health care, as well as racism and racial segregation. ...
Affirmative action is a policy or a program of giving preferential treatment to certain designated groups allegedly seeking to redress discrimination or bias through active measures, as in education and employment. ...
Progress of America, 1875, by Domenico Tojetti American exceptionalism (cf. ...
Anti-Americanism, often Anti-American sentiment, is criticism, opposition, or hostility toward the government, culture or people of the United States. ...
Capital Punishment in the United States is officially sanctioned by 38 of the 50 states, as well as by the federal government and the military. ...
The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Massive mark-ups for drugs, areas/drugs/index. ...
1970s US postage stamp block In the United States today the organized Environmental movement is represented by a wide range of organizations sometimes called Non-Government Organizations or NGOs. ...
The human rights record of the United States of America has featured an avowed commitment to the protection of specific personal political, religious and other freedoms. ...
The United StatesâMexico barrier is actually several separation barriers designed to prevent illegal immigration into the United States from the territory of adjacent Mexico along the U.S.-Mexico border. ...
Pornography may use any of a variety of media â written and spoken text, photos, movies, etc. ...
Racial profiling, also known as ethnic profiling, is the inclusion of racial or ethnic characteristics in determining whether a person is considered likely to commit a particular type of crime (see Offender Profiling). ...
International recognition Civil unions and domestic partnerships Recognized in some regions Unregistered co-habitation Recognition debated Civil unions legal, same-sex marriage debated See also Same-sex marriage Civil union Registered partnership Domestic partnership Timeline of same-sex marriage Listings by country This box: Same-sex marriage, also called gay...
This article or section contains too many quotations for an encyclopedic entry. ...
See also - General-audience description
This article is considered orphaned, since there are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...
References - ^ a b c d e f g h Williams, Brian; Stacey C. Sawyer, Carl M. Wahlstrom (2005). Marriages, Families & Intimate Relationships. Boston, MA: Pearson. 0-205-36674-0.
- ^ a b Christian Science Monitor on What is Middle Class. Retrieved on 2006-09-11.
- ^ a b Vanneman, Reeve; Lynn Weber Cannon (1988). The American Perception of Class. New York, NY: Temple University Press. 0877225931.
- ^ a b c Ehrenreich, Barbara (1989). Fear of Falling, The Inner Life of the Middle Class. New York, NY: Harper Collins. 0-06-0973331.
- ^ a b c d e f Thompson, William; Joseph Hickey (2005). Society in Focus. Boston, MA: Pearson. 0-205-41365-X.
- ^ a b c US Census Bureau, Personal income for all sexes, races in 2005. Retrieved on 2006-11-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g US Census Bureau report on educational attainment in the United States, 2003. Retrieved on 2006-07-31.
- ^ New York Times, Doug Heffernan, the average joe.. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
- ^ a b US Census Bureau, median income for total labor force. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ US Census Bureau, Income quintiles, income earners per household, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-01-11.
- ^ Middle income can't buy Middle class lifestyle. Retrieved on 2006-01-11.
- ^ a b c US Census Bureau, Household income, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-01-11.
- ^ a b US Census Bureau, households income, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-27.
- ^ a b US Census Bureau, family income, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-27.
- ^ a b US Census Bureau, personal income for all individuals included in Economic Survey, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-27.
- ^ a b US Census Bureau, personal income, age 25+. Retrieved on 2006-12-27.
- ^ a b US Census Bureau, personal income, age 25-64, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-27.
- ^ a b US Census Bureau, personal income, full-time, year-round employed, age 25-64, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-27.
- ^ a b US Census Bureau, personal income, male, full-time, year-round employed, age 25-64, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-27.
- ^ a b US Census Bureau, personal income, female, full-time, year-round employed, age 25-64, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-27.
- ^ US Census Bureau, Educational Attainment during the 2000 Census. Retrieved on 2006-07-28.
- ^ a b US Census Bureau, 2005, data published on Infoplease.com. Retrieved on 2007-01-12.
- ^ US Census Bureau, Personal income, age 25+, 2006 statistics forum. Retrieved on 2006-01-11.
- ^ Eichar, Douglas (1989). Occupation and Class Consciousness in America. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 0-313-26111-3.
- ^ US Department of Labor, Office administrators in the US. Retrieved on 2007-01-12.
- ^ US Census Bureau, homeownership by race. Retrieved on 2006-10-06.
- ^ a b c US Census Bureau, Housing Charateristics, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-01-14.
- ^ Beeghley, Leonard; Joseph Hickey (2004). The Structure of Social Stratification in the United States. New York, New York: Pearson. 0-205-37558-8.
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