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Encyclopedia > Averell Harriman
William Averell Harriman

William Averell Harriman (November 15, 1891July 26, 1986) was a Governor of New York.


Harriman was born in New York City, son of Edward Henry Harriman and Mary Williamson Averell, brother of E. Roland Harriman. He first married Kitty Lanier Lawrence, she died in 1936 and he married again to Pamela Beryl Digby. He served as the U.S. Ambassador to Soviet Union between 1943 and 1946 and the Ambassador to Britain in 1946. He was later appointed the U.S. Secretary of Commerce under President Harry Truman to replace Henry A. Wallace, a critic of Truman's foreign policies. Harriman served between 1946 and 1948. He was sent to Tehran in July 1951 to mediate between Persia and Britain in the wake of the Persian nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (http://www.bibliothecapersica.com/articles/v12f1/v12f1011.html).

Enlarge
William Averell Harriman (center) with Winston Churchill (on the right)

He was a Democrat, and served as the Governor of New York from 1955-59 until Nelson Rockefeller, who was a Republican, defeated him in 1958. He was a candidate for the Democratic Presidential Nomination in 1952 and 1956, was endorsed by Harry S. Truman in 1956, but lost the fight to Adlai Stevenson.


He was appointed Ambassador at Large in the Kennedy administration, a position he held until November 1961. He was then appointed Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs. He remained in that position until April 1963, when he became Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs. He continued in that position in the Lyndon Johnson administration, until March 1965 when he again became Ambassador at Large, a position he would hold for the remainder of Johnson's presidency. Harriman was the chief U.S. negotiator at the Paris peace talks on Vietnam.


Harriman was initiated into the Skull and Bones Society, along with his friend Prescott Bush. He also served as a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.


See also


Preceded by :
Thomas E. Dewey
Governors of New York Succeeded by:
Nelson A. Rockefeller




Preceded by:
Henry A. Wallace
Secretary of Commerce
October 7, 1946 - April 22, 1948
Succeeded by:
Charles Sawyer





External links

  • Royal ancestry of W. A. Harriman (http://www.blue-blood.co.uk)





  Results from FactBites:
 
E. Roland Harriman - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (437 words)
Roland Harriman, also known as Edward Roland Noel Harriman, (born December 24, 1895 in New York City - died February 16, 1978 in Arden, New York), was a financier and philanthropist.
The youngest of five surviving children of Mary Williamson Averell and Edward Henry Harriman, a financier and executive of the Union Pacific Railroad and the Southern Pacific Railroad.
Harriman was educated at Groton, from which he graduated in 1913, and Yale University (B.A., 1917), where he was a friend and classmate of Prescott Bush.
W. Averell Harriman - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (843 words)
Averell Harriman was born in New York City, the son of railroad baron Edward Henry Harriman and Mary Williamson Averell, and brother to E.
Harriman served President Franklin Roosevelt as special envoy to Europe, and was present at the meeting between Winston Churchill and the US president at Placentia Bay in August of 1941.
Harriman was a candidate for the Democratic Presidential Nomination in 1952, and again in 1956 when he was endorsed by Harry S. Truman but lost to Adlai Stevenson.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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