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Encyclopedia > Avvaiyar

Avvaiyar (also Auvayar) was the name of more than one poet who was active during different periods of Tamil literature. They were some of the most famous female poets of the Tamil canon. Tamil literature is literature in the Tamil language which most prominently includes the contributions of the Tamil country (or Tamizhagam) history, a large part of which constitutes the modern state of Tamil Nadu and Kerala as well as some parts of Karnataka and Andra pradesh. ...


One such Avvaiyar them lived during the Sangam period (c. first and second century C.E.) and was a friend of the Tamil chieftains, Pari and Athikaman. She wrote 59 poems in Purananuru (புறநானூறு). Sangam literature refers to a body of classical Tamil literature created between the years 200 BCE and 300 CE.[1][2] This collection contains 2381 poems written by 473 poets, some 102 of whom are anonymous authors[3]. The period during which these poems were written is commonly referred to... The 1st century was that century which lasted from 1 to 100 according the Gregorian calendar. ... The 2nd century is the period from 101 - 200 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ... Pura Nanooru or Pura Nanuru is an ancient Tamil Sangam collection of poems, dating from 900 BCE to 220 CE. It is one of the oldest Tamil anthologies. ...


There seem to have lived another Avvaiyar during the period of Kambar and Ottakkuttar during the reign of the Cholas in the 13th century C.E. This is the poet who lives in the minds of Tamils as a grand old lady and is the one most Tamilians relate to when referring to Auvai. Kambar is one of the greatest Tamil poets. ... The Cholas were a South Indian Tamil dynasty, antedating the early Sangam literature (c. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... Languages Tamil Religions Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Jainism Related ethnic groups Dravidian people Brahui people Kannadigas Malayalis Tamils Telugus Tuluvas Gonds The Tamil people are an ethnic group from the Indian subcontinent with a recorded history going back more than two millennia. ...


This latter Avvaiyar wrote many of the poems attributed to Avvaiyar that are very popular even now amongst Tamil school books. These books include a list of dos and donts, useful for daily life, arranged in simple and short sentences. Tamil ( ; IPA ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamils in India and Sri Lanka, with smaller communities of speakers in many other countries. ...


Abithana Chintamani states that there were three female poets in the name of Avvaiyar. Abithana Chitamani is an encyclopedia on Tamil Literature written by A. Singaravelu Mudaliar. ...

Contents

Sangam age Avvaiyar

The Avvaiyar who lived during the Sangam period was the court poet of the rulers of the Tamil country. She travelled from one part of the country to another and from one village to another, sharing the gruel of the poor farmers and composing songs for their enjoyment. The Purananuru poet wrote most of her songs on the petty chieftain Athikaman Neduman Anji and his family. The rest of her songs related to the various aspects of state governance. now. ... Pura Nanooru or Pura Nanuru is an ancient Tamil Sangam collection of poems, dating from 900 BCE to 220 CE. It is one of the oldest Tamil anthologies. ...


Chola age Avvaiyar

The medieval period Avvaiyar was the court poet of the Chola monarch and was the contemporary of Kambar and Ottakkuttar. She found great happiness in the life of small children. Her works, Athichoodi and Konraiventhan written for young children, are even now generally read and enjoyed by them. The Cholas were the most famous of the three dynasties that ruled ancient Tamil Nadu. ... Kambar is one of the greatest Tamil poets. ...


Her two other works, Mooturai and Nalvali were written for slightly older children. All the four works are didactic in character — they explain the basic wisdom that should govern mundane life. The Didactic is facts based as opposed to the Dialectic which is feelings based. ...


Avvaiyar Quotes

The following quotes from Athichoodi illustrate the simplicity of her style and profoundness of the messages:


ஆத்திசூடி

அறம் செய விரும்பு Be desirous of doing virtue
ஆறுவது சினம் It is the nature of anger to temper in time
இயல்வது கரவேல் Never stop learning
ஈவது விலக்கேல் Don't prevent charity (Always be charitable)
உடையது விளம்பேல் Avoid words that could hurt
ஊக்கமது கைவிடேல் Don't give up perseverance
எண் எழுத்து இகழேல் Don't despise learning
ஏற்பது இகழ்ச்சி Acceptance (of sin, injustice) is despicable
ஐயமிட்டுண் Eat after donating (to the needy)
ஒப்புர வொழுகு Act virtuously
ஓதுவது ஒழியேல் Don't give up reading (scriptures)
ஒளவியம் பேசேல் Don't carry tales

"Thol Ulagil Nallaar Oruvar Ularael Avar Poruttu Ellarkum Peiyum Mazhai" - The rain falls on behalf of the virtuous, benefitting everyone in the world.


"Thaan Unda Neerai Thalaiyaalae Thaan Tharuthalal" - A good deed will pay back, as the coconut tree that gives the benefit holding on its head, for the water you pour in its feet.


Her quote "Katrathu Kai Mann Alavu, Kallathathu Ulagalavu" has been translated as "What you have learnt is a mere handful, What you haven't is like the world in its size" and exhibited at NASA. Her famous works include: The NASA worm logo. ...

Vinayagar Agaval is a hymn in praise of the Lord Ganesha, by the great female Tamil poet Avaiyar. ... Aathichoodi is a collection of single-line quotes written by Auvaiyar and organized in alphabetical order. ...

Shrine

In Muppandal, a small village in the Kanyakumari District of Tamil Nadu. there is an image of Avvaiyar. By tradition, this is stated to be the spot where the great poetess left the mortal world.[1] Aralvaimozhy railway station with a view of wind farm Muppandal is a small village on the southern tip of India in Kanyakumari District, in the state of Tamil Nadu. ... Kanyakumari District Kanyakumari district is one of the 30 districts of the state of Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ...


See also

Abithana Chitamani is an encyclopedia on Tamil Literature written by A. Singaravelu Mudaliar. ... Tiruvalluvar was one of the greatest Tamil poets. ... Tiruvalluvar statue at Kanyakumari Tirukkural (திருக்குறள் in Tamil) is an important work of Tamil literature by Tiruvalluvar written in the form of couplets expounding various aspects of life. ...

Notes

  1. ^ Padmanabhan, S.. Shrine for the Tamil poetess. The Hindu. Retrieved on 2006-10-28.

For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 64 days remaining. ...

External links

References


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Hindu : Study on Avvaiyar (313 words)
The first Avvaiyar belonged to the Sangam period dating back to the second century, the second to the 10th century, the third to the 16th century, the fourth to the 17th and the fifth and sixth to the 18th century.
Avvaiyar's poems have been adopted by other faiths including Christians and a separate chapter is devoted to a discussion of the same.
Pictures of Avvaiyar statues and idols found in temples in various places right from Salem to Kanyakumari have been appended to the book which is indeed a variorum on Avvaiyar and her works.
indiayogi.com - Indian Saints, Mystics, Philosophers & Gurus - Avvaiyar (1915 words)
Soon after this Avvaiyar had her famous encounter with Skanda, brother of Ganesha, and a major Deity in the south of India.
Avvaiyar's last public service was to prevent a war between the Kings Adiyaman and Thondiaman.
So great was Avvaiyar's stature in the common mind that it was believed she did not die a normal death but was transported bodily to Kailasha, Shiva's heaven, by her beloved Ganpati.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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